最大公约数
1. 用最基本的循环遍历的方法
2. 用辗转相除法
3. 用辗转相减法
See also: http://baike.baidu.com/view/47637.htm
1 #include<iostream> 2 using namespace std; 3 4 int CommonDivisor( int x, int y); 5 int CommonMultiple(int x, int y); 6 int CommonDivisor1( int x, int y); 7 int CommonMultiple2(int x, int y); 8 int CommonDivisor2(int x, int y); 9 int getDif(int x, int y); 10 int main() 11 { 12 int a, b; 13 cout << "Please input two integer: "; 14 cin>>a >>b; 15 16 cout<<CommonDivisor(a,b)<< endl; 17 cout<<CommonMultiple(a,b)<< endl; 18 cout<<"-----------------------------------"<< endl; 19 cout<<CommonDivisor1(a,b)<< endl; 20 cout<<CommonMultiple2(a,b)<< endl; 21 22 cout<<"-----------------------------------"<< endl; 23 cout<<CommonDivisor2(a,b)<< endl; 24 25 cout<<endl; 26 27 } 28 29 int CommonDivisor1( int x, int y) 30 { 31 //最大公约数一定在1和X和Y较小的值之间,因此从x和y之间较小的值开始循环遍历,找到最大的公约数 32 int start = x; 33 if(x > y) 34 start = y; 35 for (int i = start; i >=1; i--) 36 { 37 if(x % i ==0 && y % i == 0) 38 return i; 39 } 40 return 1; 41 } 42 43 int CommonDivisor2(int x, int y) 44 { 45 //辗转相减法 46 if(x % 2 ==0 && y % 2 == 0) 47 return 2 * CommonDivisor2(x / 2, y / 2); 48 else 49 { 50 return getDif(x,y); 51 } 52 } 53 54 int getDif(int x,int y) 55 { 56 int larger = x; 57 int smaller = y; 58 if(x < y) 59 { 60 larger = y; 61 smaller = x; 62 } 63 int dif = larger - smaller; 64 if(dif == smaller ) 65 return dif; 66 else 67 return getDif(smaller, dif); 68 } 69 70 int CommonDivisor( int x, int y) 71 { 72 //辗转相除法 73 if(x== 0) 74 return y; 75 return CommonDivisor(y %x , x); 76 } 77 int CommonMultiple(int x, int y) 78 { 79 //最小公倍数是x和y的乘积 再除以x和y的最大公约数 所的出来的值 80 int cd = CommonDivisor(x,y); 81 return ((x * y ) / cd); 82 } 83 int CommonMultiple2(int x, int y) 84 { 85 //最小公倍数是的值一定在x和y中较大者和xy乘积之间,所以从小到大遍历找到这个数字 86 int start = x; 87 int end = x * y; 88 if(x < y) 89 start = y; 90 for(int i = y ; y <= end; i++) 91 { 92 if(i % x ==0 && i % y == 0) 93 return i; 94 } 95 return end; 96 }