• SQL SERVER2005关于如何找到表的说明。


    之前找了很久都没找到,因为和SQL2003不同了。原来是这这个表里面,sys.extended_properties。
    下面是一个高手写的表结构信息,值得收藏。

    -- =================================================================================
    -- 表结构信息查询

    -- 邹建 2005.08(引用请保留此信息)
    -- =================================================================================
    SELECT
    TableName=CASE WHEN C.column_id=1 THEN O.name ELSE N'' END,
    TableDesc=ISNULL(CASE WHEN C.column_id=1 THEN PTB.[value] END,N''),
    Column_id=C.column_id,
    ColumnName=C.name,
    PrimaryKey=ISNULL(IDX.PrimaryKey,N''),
    -- [IDENTITY]=CASE WHEN C.is_identity=1 THEN N'√'ELSE N'' END,
    [IDENTITY]=CASE
    WHEN C.is_identity=1
    THEN N'IDENTITY ( '
    +RTRIM(IDENT_SEED(O.name))
    +N' , '
    +RTRIM(IDENT_INCR(O.name))
    +N' )'
    ELSE N'' END,
    Computed=CASE WHEN C.is_computed=1 THEN N'√'ELSE N'' END,
    Type=T.name,
    Length=C.max_length,
    Precision=C.precision,
    Scale=C.scale,
    NullAble=CASE WHEN C.is_nullable=1 THEN N'√'ELSE N'' END,
    [Default]=ISNULL(D.definition,N''),
    ColumnDesc=ISNULL(PFD.[value],N''),
    IndexName=ISNULL(IDX.IndexName,N''),
    IndexSort=ISNULL(IDX.Sort,N''),
    Create_Date=O.Create_Date,
    Modify_Date=O.Modify_date
    FROM sys.columns C
    INNER JOIN sys.objects O
    ON C.[object_id]=O.[object_id]
    AND O.type='U'
    AND O.is_ms_shipped=0
    INNER JOIN sys.types T
    ON C.user_type_id=T.user_type_id
    LEFT JOIN sys.default_constraints D
    ON C.[object_id]=D.parent_object_id
    AND C.column_id=D.parent_column_id
    AND C.default_object_id=D.[object_id]
    LEFT JOIN sys.extended_properties PFD
    ON PFD.class=1
    AND C.[object_id]=PFD.major_id
    AND C.column_id=PFD.minor_id
    -- AND PFD.name='Caption'  -- 字段说明对应的描述名称(一个字段可以添加多个不同name的描述)
    LEFT JOIN sys.extended_properties PTB
    ON PTB.class=1
    AND PTB.minor_id=0
    AND C.[object_id]=PTB.major_id
    -- AND PFD.name='Caption'  -- 表说明对应的描述名称(一个表可以添加多个不同name的描述)
    LEFT JOIN                       -- 索引及主键信息
    (
    SELECT
    IDXC.[object_id],
    IDXC.column_id,
    Sort=CASE INDEXKEY_PROPERTY(IDXC.[object_id],IDXC.index_id,IDXC.index_column_id,'IsDescending')
    WHEN 1 THEN 'DESC' WHEN 0 THEN 'ASC' ELSE '' END,
    PrimaryKey=CASE WHEN IDX.is_primary_key=1 THEN N'√'ELSE N'' END,
    IndexName=IDX.Name
    FROM sys.indexes IDX
    INNER JOIN sys.index_columns IDXC
    ON IDX.[object_id]=IDXC.[object_id]
    AND IDX.index_id=IDXC.index_id
    LEFT JOIN sys.key_constraints KC
    ON IDX.[object_id]=KC.[parent_object_id]
    AND IDX.index_id=KC.unique_index_id
    INNER JOIN  -- 对于一个列包含多个索引的情况,只显示第1个索引信息
    (
    SELECT [object_id], Column_id, index_id=MIN(index_id)
    FROM sys.index_columns
    GROUP BY [object_id], Column_id
    ) IDXCUQ
    ON IDXC.[object_id]=IDXCUQ.[object_id]
    AND IDXC.Column_id=IDXCUQ.Column_id
    AND IDXC.index_id=IDXCUQ.index_id
    ) IDX
    ON C.[object_id]=IDX.[object_id]
    AND C.column_id=IDX.column_id
    -- WHERE O.name=N'要查询的表'       -- 如果只查询指定表,加上此条件
    ORDER BY O.name,C.column_id

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/anson/p/352346.html
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