Maven引入构建包的流程
执行mvn compile命令编译源代码，如果编译过程中需要用到其他的包,
maven将会在pom.xml文件中查找是否引入该依赖包的坐标。
示例：
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.10</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
引入坐标之后，将会在本地仓库中查找
如果本地仓库中的没有相应的依赖包，默认继续在中央或远程仓库查找，下载后会放到本地仓库。
示例：使用本地仓库中的依赖包
1 - 安装依赖包到本地仓库中
mvn install 安装jar包到本地仓库中：anliven.testmaven01.HelloMaven
guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/Zen/EclipseProjects/TestMaven
$ mvn install
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building testmaven 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Downloading: http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-install-plugin/2.4/maven-install-plugin-2.4.pom
Downloaded: http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-install-plugin/2.4/maven-install-plugin-2.4.pom (0 B at 0 B/s)
Downloading: http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-install-plugin/2.4/maven-install-plugin-2.4.jar
Downloaded: http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-install-plugin/2.4/maven-install-plugin-2.4.jar (0 B at 0 B/s)
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ testmaven ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:Anliven-RunningenEclipseProjectsTestMavensrcmain
esources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ testmaven ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding GBK, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to D:Anliven-RunningenEclipseProjectsTestMaven argetclasses
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ testmaven ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:Anliven-RunningenEclipseProjectsTestMavensrc est
esources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ testmaven ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding GBK, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to D:Anliven-RunningenEclipseProjectsTestMaven arget est-classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ testmaven ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: D:Anliven-RunningenEclipseProjectsTestMaven argetsurefire-reports
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running anliven.testmaven01.HelloMavenTest
Run test!
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.057 sec
Results :
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ testmaven ---
[INFO] Building jar: D:Anliven-RunningenEclipseProjectsTestMaven arget estmaven-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.4:install (default-install) @ testmaven ---
Downloading: http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/3.0.5/plexus-utils-3.0.5.pom
Downloaded: http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/3.0.5/plexus-utils-3.0.5.pom (2.5 kB at 4.7 kB/s)
Downloading: http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus/3.1/plexus-3.1.pom
Downloaded: http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus/3.1/plexus-3.1.pom (19 kB at 24 kB/s)
Downloading: http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-digest/1.0/plexus-digest-1.0.pom
Downloaded: http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-digest/1.0/plexus-digest-1.0.pom (1.1 kB at 1.9 kB/s)
Downloading: http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-components/1.1.7/plexus-components-1.1.7.pom
Downloaded: http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-components/1.1.7/plexus-components-1.1.7.pom (5.0 kB at 8.9 kB/s)
Downloading: http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus/1.0.8/plexus-1.0.8.pom
Downloaded: http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus/1.0.8/plexus-1.0.8.pom (7.2 kB at 13 kB/s)
Downloading: http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-container-default/1.0-alpha-8/plexus-container-default-1.0-alpha-8.pom
Downloaded: http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-container-default/1.0-alpha-8/plexus-container-default-1.0-alpha-8.pom (7.3 kB at 13 kB/s)
Downloading: http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/3.0.5/plexus-utils-3.0.5.jar
Downloading: http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-digest/1.0/plexus-digest-1.0.jar
Downloaded: http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-digest/1.0/plexus-digest-1.0.jar (12 kB at 9.8 kB/s)
Downloaded: http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/3.0.5/plexus-utils-3.0.5.jar (230 kB at 179 kB/s)
[INFO] Installing D:Anliven-RunningenEclipseProjectsTestMaven arget estmaven-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar to D:DownLoadFilesapache-maven-repoanliven estmaven01 estmaven .0.1-SNAPSHOT estmaven-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO] Installing D:Anliven-RunningenEclipseProjectsTestMavenpom.xml to D:DownLoadFilesapache-maven-repoanliven estmaven01 estmaven .0.1-SNAPSHOT estmaven-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.pom
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 9.602 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-10-20T17:14:19+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 18M/210M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/Zen/EclipseProjects/TestMaven
$ ls -l
total 5
-rw-r--r-- 1 guowli 1049089 561 Oct 19 17:44 pom.xml
drwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089 0 Oct 19 13:21 src/
drwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089 0 Oct 20 17:14 target/
guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/Zen/EclipseProjects/TestMaven
$ ls -l target/
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089 0 Oct 20 17:14 classes/
drwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089 0 Oct 20 17:14 maven-archiver/
drwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089 0 Oct 20 17:14 maven-status/
drwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089 0 Oct 20 17:14 surefire-reports/
drwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089 0 Oct 20 17:14 test-classes/
-rw-r--r-- 1 guowli 1049089 2150 Oct 20 17:14 testmaven-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/Zen/EclipseProjects/TestMaven
$
2 - 创建使用本地仓库依赖包的Maven项目（包含代码）
guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/Zen/EclipseProjects
$ ls -l
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089 0 Sep 1 16:50 Test/
drwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089 0 Oct 20 17:14 TestMaven/
drwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089 0 Oct 20 17:22 TestMaven02/
guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/Zen/EclipseProjects
$ cd TestMaven02/
guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/Zen/EclipseProjects/TestMaven02
$ ls -l
total 1
-rw-r--r-- 1 guowli 1049089 729 Oct 20 17:13 pom.xml
drwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089 0 Oct 20 16:56 src/
guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/Zen/EclipseProjects/TestMaven02
$ cat pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>anliven.testmaven02</groupId>
<artifactId>testmaven02</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>anliven.testmaven01</groupId>
<artifactId>testmaven</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/Zen/EclipseProjects/TestMaven02
$ cat src/main/java/anliven/testmaven02/Speak.java
package anliven.testmaven02;
import anliven.testmaven01.HelloMaven;
public class Speak {
public String sayHi() {
return new HelloMaven().sayHello();
}
}
guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/Zen/EclipseProjects/TestMaven02
$ cat src/test/java/anliven/testmanven02/SpeakTest.java
package anliven.testmaven02;
import org.junit.*;
import org.junit.Assert.*;
public class SpeakTest {
@Test
public void testsayHi() {
System.out.println("Run test!");
Assert.assertEquals("Hello Maven!", new Speak().sayHi());
}
}
guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/Zen/EclipseProjects/TestMaven02
$
3- 运行mvn complie、test、package命令
guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/Zen/EclipseProjects/TestMaven02
$ ll
total 1
-rw-r--r-- 1 guowli 1049089 729 Oct 20 17:13 pom.xml
drwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089 0 Oct 20 16:56 src/
guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/Zen/EclipseProjects/TestMaven02
$
guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/Zen/EclipseProjects/TestMaven02
$ mvn compile
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building testmaven02 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ testmaven02 ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:Anliven-RunningenEclipseProjectsTestMaven02srcmain
esources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ testmaven02 ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding GBK, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to D:Anliven-RunningenEclipseProjectsTestMaven02 argetclasses
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 2.067 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-10-20T17:28:30+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 15M/304M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/Zen/EclipseProjects/TestMaven02
$
guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/Zen/EclipseProjects/TestMaven02
$ mvn test
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building testmaven02 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ testmaven02 ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:Anliven-RunningenEclipseProjectsTestMaven02srcmain
esources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ testmaven02 ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ testmaven02 ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:Anliven-RunningenEclipseProjectsTestMaven02src est
esources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ testmaven02 ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding GBK, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to D:Anliven-RunningenEclipseProjectsTestMaven02 arget est-classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ testmaven02 ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: D:Anliven-RunningenEclipseProjectsTestMaven02 argetsurefire-reports
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running anliven.testmaven02.SpeakTest
Run test!
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.069 sec
Results :
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 3.468 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-10-20T17:28:50+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 15M/271M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/Zen/EclipseProjects/TestMaven02
$
guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/Zen/EclipseProjects/TestMaven02
$ mvn package
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building testmaven02 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ testmaven02 ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:Anliven-RunningenEclipseProjectsTestMaven02srcmain
esources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ testmaven02 ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ testmaven02 ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:Anliven-RunningenEclipseProjectsTestMaven02src est
esources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ testmaven02 ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding GBK, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to D:Anliven-RunningenEclipseProjectsTestMaven02 arget est-classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ testmaven02 ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: D:Anliven-RunningenEclipseProjectsTestMaven02 argetsurefire-reports
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running anliven.testmaven02.SpeakTest
Run test!
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.069 sec
Results :
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ testmaven02 ---
[INFO] Building jar: D:Anliven-RunningenEclipseProjectsTestMaven02 arget estmaven02-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 3.830 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-10-20T17:29:05+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 17M/258M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/Zen/EclipseProjects/TestMaven02
$
guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/Zen/EclipseProjects/TestMaven02
$ ls -l target/
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089 0 Oct 20 17:28 classes/
drwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089 0 Oct 20 17:29 maven-archiver/
drwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089 0 Oct 20 17:28 maven-status/
drwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089 0 Oct 20 17:28 surefire-reports/
drwxr-xr-x 1 guowli 1049089 0 Oct 20 17:28 test-classes/
-rw-r--r-- 1 guowli 1049089 2202 Oct 20 17:29 testmaven02-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
guowli@5CG450158J MINGW64 /d/Anliven-Running/Zen/EclipseProjects/TestMaven02
$