string赋值操作
功能描述:
- 给string字符串进行赋值
赋值的函数原型:
string& operator=(const char* s);
//char*类型字符串 赋值给当前的字符串string& operator=(const string &s);
//把字符串s赋给当前的字符串string& operator=(char c);
//字符赋值给当前的字符串string& assign(const char *s);
//把字符串s赋给当前的字符串string& assign(const char *s, int n);
//把字符串s的前n个字符赋给当前的字符串string& assign(const string &s);
//把字符串s赋给当前字符串string& assign(int n, char c);
//用n个字符c赋给当前字符串
示例:
//赋值 void test01() { string str1; str1 = "hello world"; cout << "str1 = " << str1 << endl; string str2; str2 = str1; cout << "str2 = " << str2 << endl; string str3; str3 = 'a'; cout << "str3 = " << str3 << endl; string str4; str4.assign("hello c++"); cout << "str4 = " << str4 << endl; string str5; str5.assign("hello c++",5); cout << "str5 = " << str5 << endl; string str6; str6.assign(str5); cout << "str6 = " << str6 << endl; string str7; str7.assign(5, 'x'); cout << "str7 = " << str7 << endl; } int main() { test01(); system("pause"); return 0; }
总结:
string的赋值方式很多,operator=
这种方式是比较实用的