• codeforces --- 279C Ladder


                              C. Ladder
                            time limit per test
                              2 seconds
                            memory limit per test
                              256 megabytes
                                input  
                              standard input
                                output
                              standard output

    You've got an array, consisting of n integers a1, a2, ..., an. Also, you've got m queries, the i-th query is described by two integers li, ri. Numbers li, ri define a subsegment of the original array, that is, the sequence of numbers ali, ali + 1, ali + 2, ..., ari. For each query you should check whether the corresponding segment is a ladder.

    ladder is a sequence of integers b1, b2, ..., bk, such that it first doesn't decrease, then doesn't increase. In other words, there is such integer x (1 ≤ x ≤ k), that the following inequation fulfills: b1 ≤ b2 ≤ ... ≤ bx ≥ bx + 1 ≥ bx + 2... ≥ bk. Note that the non-decreasing and the non-increasing sequences are also considered ladders.

    Input

    The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 105) — the number of array elements and the number of queries. The second line contains the sequence of integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109), where number ai stands for the i-th array element.

    The following m lines contain the description of the queries. The i-th line contains the description of the i-th query, consisting of two integers liri (1 ≤ li ≤ ri ≤ n) — the boundaries of the subsegment of the initial array.

    The numbers in the lines are separated by single spaces.

    Output

    Print m lines, in the i-th line print word "Yes" (without the quotes), if the subsegment that corresponds to the i-th query is the ladder, or word "No" (without the quotes) otherwise.

    Sample test(s)
    input
    8 6
    1 2 1 3 3 5 2 1
    1 3
    2 3
    2 4
    8 8
    1 4
    5 8
    output
    Yes
    Yes
    No
    Yes
    No
    Yes

    思路:dp[i]表示a[i]之前连续的比a[i]大的数的个数,rdp[i]表示a[i]之后连续的比a[i]大的数的个数。如果dp[st] + rdp[end] >= end - st + 1,则是Yes,否则No。

     1 #include<iostream>
     2 #include<cstdio>
     3 #include<cstring>
     4 #define MAX 100005
     5 using namespace std;
     6 int a[MAX], dp[MAX], rdp[MAX];
     7 int main(){
     8     int n, Q, st, end;
     9     /* freopen("in.c", "r", stdin); */
    10     while(~scanf("%d%d", &n, &Q)){
    11         memset(dp, 0, sizeof(dp));
    12         memset(rdp, 0, sizeof(rdp));
    13         memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
    14         for(int i = 1;i <= n;i ++) scanf("%d", &a[i]);
    15         for(int i = 1; i <= n;i ++){
    16             if(a[i] <= a[i-1]) dp[i] = dp[i-1] + 1;
    17             else dp[i] = 1;
    18         }
    19         for(int i = n;i >= 1;i --){
    20             if(a[i] <= a[i+1]) rdp[i] = rdp[i+1] + 1;
    21             else rdp[i] = 1;
    22         }
    23         for(int i = 0;i < Q;i ++){
    24             scanf("%d%d", &st, &end);
    25             if(rdp[st] + dp[end] >= end - st + 1) printf("Yes
    ");
    26             else printf("No
    ");
    27         }
    28     }
    29     return 0;
    30 }
     
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/anhuizhiye/p/3618734.html
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