• 又是周六了-MySQL特训


      hi

    又是周六,又是磨蹭个一上午~午饭后开始吧

    1、MySQL

    -----子查询与连接(三)-----

    ----使用INSERT...SELECT插入记录

    --数据库内容的英文版本

    由于我的WAMP中的MYSQL控制台显示中文无力,在更改过程中心力交瘁,遂改变战术,把数据改为了全英文的,现分享出来

    -- 创建数据表

    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS goods(
    goods_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
    goods_name VARCHAR(150) NOT NULL,
    goods_cate VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
    brand_name VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
    goods_price DECIMAL(15,3) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
    is_show BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
    is_saleoff BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 0
    );

    -- 写入记录

    INSERT goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('R510VC 15.6Inches Laptop','Laptop','ASUS','3399',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);

    INSERT goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('Y400N 14.0Inches Laptop','Laptop','Lenovo','4899',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);

    INSERT goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('G150TH 15.6Inches Gamebook','Gamebook','ThunderGod','8499',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);

    INSERT goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('X550CC 15.6Inches Laptop','Laptop','ASUS','2799',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);

    INSERT goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('X240(20ALA0EYCD) 12.5InchesUltrabook','Ultrabook','Lenovo','4999',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);

    INSERT goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('U330P 13.3Inches Ultrabook','Ultrabook','Lenovo','4299',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);

    INSERT goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('SVP13226SCB 13.3Inches Touch Ultrabook','Ultrabook','Sony','7999',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);

    INSERT goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('iPad mini MD531CH/A 7.9Inches Tablet','Tablet','Apple','1998',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);

    INSERT goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('iPad Air MD788CH/A 9.7Inches Tablet (16G WiFi Vision)','Tablet','Apple','3388',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);

    INSERT goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES(' iPad mini ME279CH/A with Retina screen 7.9InchesTablet (16G WiFi Vision)','Tablet','Apple','2788',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);

    INSERT goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('IdeaCentre C340 20Inches All-in-one ','Desktop','Lenovo','3499',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);

    INSERT goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('Vostro 3800-R1206 desktop','Desktop','Dell','2899',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);

    INSERT goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('iMac ME086CH/A 21.5Inches All-in-one','Desktop','Apple','9188',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);

    INSERT goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('AT7-7414LP Desktop (i5-3450 4G 500G 2GIndependent graphics card DVD Keyboard&Mouse Linux )','Desktop','Acer','3699',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);

    INSERT goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('Z220SFF F4F06PAWork station','server/Work station','HP','4288',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);

    INSERT goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('PowerEdge T110 IIserver','server/Work station','Dell','5388',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);

    INSERT goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('Mac Pro MD878CH/A Professional Desktop','server/Work station','Apple','28888',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);

    INSERT goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES(' HMZ-T3W Headset Display Device','Laptop accessory','Sony','6999',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);

    INSERT goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('Business Backpage','Laptopaccessory','Sony','99',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);

    INSERT goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('X3250 M4 server 2583i14','server/Work station','IBM','6888',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);

    INSERT goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('Xuanlong Laptop Radiator','Laptop accessory','Windgod','',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);

    INSERT goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES(' HMZ-T3W Headset Display Device','Laptop accessory','Sony','6999',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);

    INSERT goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('Business Backpage','Laptop accessory','Sony','99',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);

    ---INSERT...SELECT

    INSERT [INTO] tbl_name [(col_name)] SELECT

    使用的时候就这样,创建一个新的表

    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS cates(

    cate_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,

    cate_name VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL

    );

    然后把原数据表中的东西有选择性的插入进来

    INSERT INTO CATES(CATE_NAME) SELECT GOODS_CATE FROM GOODS GROUP BY GOODS_CATE;

    如果需要根据目录表cates,来更新我们的参数表——多表更新

    ----多表更新

    --多步

    UPDATE table_ref SET col_name=... ...

    其中,ref是表的参照关系

    这里有连接关系,INNER JOIN LEFT JOIN 等

    最简单的是INNER,内连接

    mysql> UPDATE GOODS INNER JOIN CATES ON GOODS_CATE=CATE_NAME
    -> SET GOODS_CATE=CATE_ID;

    (请原谅我不想打小写的了。。)

    解释一下:更新goods这张表,内连接cates这张表,在什么条件呢——goods_cate=cate_name,设定的值是什么呢,是cates这张表中的cate_id

    mysql> SELECT * FROM GOODSG; 验证一下

    --一步

    CREATE...SELECT...

    即创建表的同时写入连接的数据

    这里的例子是:对品牌做连接更新

    mysql> SELECT BRAND_NAME FROM GOODS GROUP BY BRAND_NAME;

    mysql> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS brands(
    -> brand_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
    -> brand_name VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL
    -> )
    -> SELECT BRAND_NAME FROM GOODS GROUP BY BRAND_NAME;

    就可以省去INSERT的操作了

    但是这时候更新要出错

    mysql> UPDATE GOODS INNER JOIN BRANDS ON BRAND_NAME=BRAND_NAME
    -> SET BRAND_NAME=BRAND_ID;
    ERROR 1052 (23000): Champ: 'BRAND_NAME' dans field list est ambigu

    因为名字一样,要改字段,或者起别名AS

    mysql> UPDATE GOODS AS G INNER JOIN BRANDS AS B ON G.BRAND_NAME=B.BRAND_NAME
    -> SET G.BRAND_NAME=BRAND_ID;

    虽然实现了外表的更新,但是,比如说goods_cate的类型还是varchar,而我们其实希望主表中,它是int类型的。这时候由于需要修改字段名以及数据类型,用ALTER CHANGE

    mysql> ALTER TABLE GOODS
    -> CHANGE GOODS_CATE CATE_ID SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
    -> CHANGE BRAND_NAME BRAND_ID SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL;

    这种外键称为事实外键,比foreign key的物理外键还要多

    ----连接

    由于我们实现了多表的存储,但是由于显示等需求,要求多个表联动,需要用到连接

    数据表参照ref:tbl_name [[AS] alias] | table_subquery [AS] alias

    ---INNER JOIN

    使用ON来设定连接条件,WHERE一般做进一步的筛选

    内连接,仅显示符合连接条件的记录

     SELECT GOODS_ID,GOODS_NAME,CATE_NAME FROM GOODS INNER JOIN CATES ON GOODS.CATE_ID=CATES.CATE_ID;

    翻译一下:选取goods表中的goods_id,goods_name,cate_name字段,但是显示的时候,需要内连接cates表(因为我们不想显示的是类型的数字表示),条件是当两者的cate_id字段相等;这里由于cate_id没有给别名,所以写成表名.cate_id

    会发现,这个内连接的显示,只显示了on条件的结果

    ---外连接

    外连接又分为左外和右外

    LEFT JOIN显示左表的全部记录和右表符合链接条件的记录,例子如下

    +----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------+
    | GOODS_ID | GOODS_NAME | CATE_NAME |
    +----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------+
    | 1 | R510VC 15.6Inches Laptop | Laptop |
    | 2 | Y400N 14.0Inches Laptop | Laptop |
    | 3 | G150TH 15.6Inches Gamebook | Gamebook |
    | 4 | X550CC 15.6Inches Laptop | Laptop |
    | 5 | X240(20ALA0EYCD) 12.5InchesUltrabook | Ultrabook |
    | 6 | U330P 13.3Inches Ultrabook | Ultrabook |
    | 7 | SVP13226SCB 13.3Inches Touch Ultrabook | Ultrabook |
    | 8 | iPad mini MD531CH/A 7.9Inches Tablet | Tablet |
    | 9 | iPad Air MD788CH/A 9.7Inches Tablet ?16G WiFi Vision? | Tablet |
    | 10 | iPad mini ME279CH/A with Retina screen 7.9InchesTablet ?16G WiFi Vision? | Tablet |
    | 11 | IdeaCentre C340 20Inches All-in-one | Desktop |
    | 12 | Vostro 3800-R1206 desktop | Desktop |
    | 13 | iMac ME086CH/A 21.5Inches All-in-one | Desktop |
    | 14 | AT7-7414LP Desktop ?i5-3450 4G 500G 2GIndependent graphics card DVD Keyboard&Mouse Linux ? | Desktop |
    | 15 | Z220SFF F4F06PAWork station | server/Work station |
    | 16 | PowerEdge T110 IIserver | server/Work station |
    | 17 | Mac Pro MD878CH/A Professional Desktop | server/Work station |
    | 18 | HMZ-T3W Headset Display Device | Laptop accessory |
    | 19 | Business Backpage | Laptop accessory |
    | 20 | X3250 M4 server 2583i14 | server/Work station |
    | 21 | Xuanlong Laptop Radiator | Laptop accessory |
    | 22 | HMZ-T3W Headset Display Device | Laptop accessory |
    | 23 | Business Backpage | Laptop accessory |
    +----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------+
    23 rows in set (0.00 sec)

    mysql> SELECT GOODS_ID,GOODS_NAME,CATE_NAME FROM GOODS LEFT JOIN CATES ON GOODS.CATE_ID=CATES.CATE_ID;
    +----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------+
    | GOODS_ID | GOODS_NAME | CATE_NAME |
    +----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------+
    | 1 | R510VC 15.6Inches Laptop | Laptop |
    | 2 | Y400N 14.0Inches Laptop | Laptop |
    | 3 | G150TH 15.6Inches Gamebook | Gamebook |
    | 4 | X550CC 15.6Inches Laptop | Laptop |
    | 5 | X240(20ALA0EYCD) 12.5InchesUltrabook | Ultrabook |
    | 6 | U330P 13.3Inches Ultrabook | Ultrabook |
    | 7 | SVP13226SCB 13.3Inches Touch Ultrabook | Ultrabook |
    | 8 | iPad mini MD531CH/A 7.9Inches Tablet | Tablet |
    | 9 | iPad Air MD788CH/A 9.7Inches Tablet ?16G WiFi Vision? | Tablet |
    | 10 | iPad mini ME279CH/A with Retina screen 7.9InchesTablet ?16G WiFi Vision? | Tablet |
    | 11 | IdeaCentre C340 20Inches All-in-one | Desktop |
    | 12 | Vostro 3800-R1206 desktop | Desktop |
    | 13 | iMac ME086CH/A 21.5Inches All-in-one | Desktop |
    | 14 | AT7-7414LP Desktop ?i5-3450 4G 500G 2GIndependent graphics card DVD Keyboard&Mouse Linux ? | Desktop |
    | 15 | Z220SFF F4F06PAWork station | server/Work station |
    | 16 | PowerEdge T110 IIserver | server/Work station |
    | 17 | Mac Pro MD878CH/A Professional Desktop | server/Work station |
    | 18 | HMZ-T3W Headset Display Device | Laptop accessory |
    | 19 | Business Backpage | Laptop accessory |
    | 20 | X3250 M4 server 2583i14 | server/Work station |
    | 21 | Xuanlong Laptop Radiator | Laptop accessory |
    | 22 | HMZ-T3W Headset Display Device | Laptop accessory |
    | 23 | Business Backpage | Laptop accessory |
    | 24 | LaserJet Pro P1606dn Black&White blazer printer | NULL |
    +----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------+
    24 rows in set (0.00 sec)

     注意最后一个记录的类名是null

    RIGHT JOIN是这样的

    mysql> SELECT GOODS_ID,GOODS_NAME,CATE_NAME FROM GOODS RIGHT JOIN CATES ON GOODS.CATE_ID=CATES.CATE_ID;
    +----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------+
    | GOODS_ID | GOODS_NAME | CATE_NAME |
    +----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------+
    | 1 | R510VC 15.6Inches Laptop | Laptop |
    | 2 | Y400N 14.0Inches Laptop | Laptop |
    | 3 | G150TH 15.6Inches Gamebook | Gamebook |
    | 4 | X550CC 15.6Inches Laptop | Laptop |
    | 5 | X240(20ALA0EYCD) 12.5InchesUltrabook | Ultrabook |
    | 6 | U330P 13.3Inches Ultrabook | Ultrabook |
    | 7 | SVP13226SCB 13.3Inches Touch Ultrabook | Ultrabook |
    | 8 | iPad mini MD531CH/A 7.9Inches Tablet | Tablet |
    | 9 | iPad Air MD788CH/A 9.7Inches Tablet ?16G WiFi Vision? | Tablet |
    | 10 | iPad mini ME279CH/A with Retina screen 7.9InchesTablet ?16G WiFi Vision? | Tablet |
    | 11 | IdeaCentre C340 20Inches All-in-one | Desktop |
    | 12 | Vostro 3800-R1206 desktop | Desktop |
    | 13 | iMac ME086CH/A 21.5Inches All-in-one | Desktop |
    | 14 | AT7-7414LP Desktop ?i5-3450 4G 500G 2GIndependent graphics card DVD Keyboard&Mouse Linux ? | Desktop |
    | 15 | Z220SFF F4F06PAWork station | server/Work station |
    | 16 | PowerEdge T110 IIserver | server/Work station |
    | 17 | Mac Pro MD878CH/A Professional Desktop | server/Work station |
    | 18 | HMZ-T3W Headset Display Device | Laptop accessory |
    | 19 | Business Backpage | Laptop accessory |
    | 20 | X3250 M4 server 2583i14 | server/Work station |
    | 21 | Xuanlong Laptop Radiator | Laptop accessory |
    | 22 | HMZ-T3W Headset Display Device | Laptop accessory |
    | 23 | Business Backpage | Laptop accessory |
    | NULL | NULL | Adaptor |
    | NULL | NULL | Exchanger |
    | NULL | NULL | Netcard |
    +----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------+
    26 rows in set (0.00 sec)

    ----多表连接

    mysql> SELECT GOODS_ID,GOODS_NAME,CATE_NAME,BRAND_NAME,GOODS_PRICE FROM GOODS AS G
    -> INNER JOIN CATES AS C ON G.CATE_ID=C.CATE_ID
    -> INNER JOIN BRANDS AS B ON G.BRAND_ID=B.BRAND_ID;

    每连接一个表就需要一个JOIN,注意起别名给数据表!

    此时的显示虽然跟一开始一样,但实现不同,意义大不一样

    ----无限级分类表设计

    一般实际中会出现无限级数据表,不断往下分

    举个例子

    CREATE TABLE goods_types(
    type_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
    type_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
    parent_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0
    );

    INSERT goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('Home Electronics',DEFAULT);
    INSERT goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('PC、Office',DEFAULT);
    INSERT goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('Appliances',1);
    INSERT goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('Life Appliances',1);
    INSERT goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('Tablet TV',3);
    INSERT goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('Air Conditioner',3);
    INSERT goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('Electrical Fan',4);
    INSERT goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('Water Dispenser',4);
    INSERT goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('Complete Machine',2);
    INSERT goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('Accessory',2);
    INSERT goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('Laptop',9);
    INSERT goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('Ultrabook',9);
    INSERT goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('Gamebook',9);
    INSERT goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('CPU',10);
    INSERT goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('Host Computer',10);

    mysql> SELECT * FROM GOODS_TYPES;
    +---------+------------------+-----------+
    | type_id | type_name | parent_id |
    +---------+------------------+-----------+
    | 1 | Home Electronics | 0 |
    | 2 | PC?Office | 0 |
    | 3 | Appliances | 1 |
    | 4 | Life Appliances | 1 |
    | 5 | Tablet TV | 3 |
    | 6 | Air Conditioner | 3 |
    | 7 | Electrical Fan | 4 |
    | 8 | Water Dispenser | 4 |
    | 9 | Complete Machine | 2 |
    | 10 | Accessory | 2 |
    | 11 | Laptop | 9 |
    | 12 | Ultrabook | 9 |
    | 13 | Gamebook | 9 |
    | 14 | CPU | 10 |
    | 15 | Host Computer | 10 |
    +---------+------------------+-----------+

    注意parent_id,是指改节点的级别,比如0,表示home electronics没有父节点,是个顶级节点

    查找的实现,是通过自身连接来完成的

    ---自身连接

    举个例子,显示所有类别的父类是什么

    这里,自身的连接,可以想象右边有一张一模一样的表(左边也可以,有些东西稍微变一下就行)

    mysql> SELECT S.TYPE_ID,S.TYPE_NAME,P.TYPE_NAME FROM GOODS_TYPES AS S LEFT JOIN GOODS_TYPES AS P
    -> ON S.PARENT_ID=P.TYPE_ID;
    +---------+------------------+------------------+
    | TYPE_ID | TYPE_NAME | TYPE_NAME |
    +---------+------------------+------------------+
    | 1 | Home Electronics | NULL |
    | 2 | PC?Office | NULL |
    | 3 | Appliances | Home Electronics |
    | 4 | Life Appliances | Home Electronics |
    | 5 | Tablet TV | Appliances |
    | 6 | Air Conditioner | Appliances |
    | 7 | Electrical Fan | Life Appliances |
    | 8 | Water Dispenser | Life Appliances |
    | 9 | Complete Machine | PC?Office |
    | 10 | Accessory | PC?Office |
    | 11 | Laptop | Complete Machine |
    | 12 | Ultrabook | Complete Machine |
    | 13 | Gamebook | Complete Machine |
    | 14 | CPU | Accessory |
    | 15 | Host Computer | Accessory |
    +---------+------------------+------------------+

    翻译一下,就是,可以先从条件说起,当子表s中的parent_id=父表中的type_id时,选取子表的type_id,type_name,以及父表的type_name显示,这里的别名可以在语句的末尾处显示

    要把这个逻辑关系先说说/想想清楚,再翻译为sql语句

    反过来,查找所有类别的子类

    先考虑逻辑关系:当父表的type_id=子表的parent_id时,取 P.TYPE_ID,P.TYPE_NAME,S.TYPE_NAME ——再写出语句

    mysql> SELECT P.TYPE_ID,P.TYPE_NAME,S.TYPE_NAME FROM GOODS_TYPES AS P LEFT JOIN GOODS_TYPES AS S
    -> ON P.TYPE_ID=S.PARENT_ID;
    +---------+------------------+------------------+
    | TYPE_ID | TYPE_NAME | TYPE_NAME |
    +---------+------------------+------------------+
    | 1 | Home Electronics | Appliances |
    | 1 | Home Electronics | Life Appliances |
    | 3 | Appliances | Tablet TV |
    | 3 | Appliances | Air Conditioner |
    | 4 | Life Appliances | Electrical Fan |
    | 4 | Life Appliances | Water Dispenser |
    | 2 | PC?Office | Complete Machine |
    | 2 | PC?Office | Accessory |
    | 9 | Complete Machine | Laptop |
    | 9 | Complete Machine | Ultrabook |
    | 9 | Complete Machine | Gamebook |
    | 10 | Accessory | CPU |
    | 10 | Accessory | Host Computer |
    | 5 | Tablet TV | NULL |
    | 6 | Air Conditioner | NULL |
    | 7 | Electrical Fan | NULL |
    | 8 | Water Dispenser | NULL |
    | 11 | Laptop | NULL |
    | 12 | Ultrabook | NULL |
    | 13 | Gamebook | NULL |
    | 14 | CPU | NULL |
    | 15 | Host Computer | NULL |
    +---------+------------------+------------------+

    再复杂一点,且留给你们自己翻译

    mysql> SELECT P.TYPE_ID,P.TYPE_NAME,COUNT(S.TYPE_NAME) CHILD_COUNT FROM GOODS_TYPES AS P LEFT JOIN GOODS_TYPES AS S
    -> ON P.TYPE_ID=S.PARENT_ID GROUP BY P.TYPE_NAME ORDER BY P.TYPE_ID;
    +---------+------------------+-------------+
    | TYPE_ID | TYPE_NAME | CHILD_COUNT |
    +---------+------------------+-------------+
    | 1 | Home Electronics | 2 |
    | 2 | PC?Office | 2 |
    | 3 | Appliances | 2 |
    | 4 | Life Appliances | 2 |
    | 5 | Tablet TV | 0 |
    | 6 | Air Conditioner | 0 |
    | 7 | Electrical Fan | 0 |
    | 8 | Water Dispenser | 0 |
    | 9 | Complete Machine | 3 |
    | 10 | Accessory | 2 |
    | 11 | Laptop | 0 |
    | 12 | Ultrabook | 0 |
    | 13 | Gamebook | 0 |
    | 14 | CPU | 0 |
    | 15 | Host Computer | 0 |
    +---------+------------------+-------------+

    ----多表删除

    基本思路也是通过一张表模拟多张表的操作

    懒了,直接复制看吧,需要了再去做

    -- INSERT ... SELECT实现复制

    INSERT goods(goods_name,cate_id,brand_id) SELECT goods_name,cate_id,brand_id FROM goods WHERE goods_id IN (19,20);

    -- 查找重复记录

    SELECT goods_id,goods_name FROM goods GROUP BY goods_name HAVING count(goods_name) >= 2;

    -- 删除重复记录

    DELETE t1 FROM goods AS t1 LEFT JOIN (SELECT goods_id,goods_name FROM goods GROUP BY goods_name HAVING count(goods_name) >= 2 ) AS t2 ON t1.goods_name = t2.goods_name WHERE t1.goods_id > t2.goods_id;

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/andy1202go/p/4944973.html
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