• 自定义的弹出框列表适配器,类似于大众点评或美团


    无意下载一个代码, 还不错,记录一下,说不定以后会用到.效果图如下

    整体工程是引入了一个library,当然完全可以写到一个工程里面,如下截图

    代码还是很好理解的, 下面贴出来,顺便又加了一些注释

    1.MainActivity.java

    public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
        private PopupButton btn;
        private PopupButton btn2;
        private LayoutInflater inflater;
        private List<String> cValues;
    
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
            btn = (PopupButton) findViewById(R.id.btn);
            inflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
    
            View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.popup,null);
            ListView lv = (ListView) view.findViewById(R.id.lv);
            final String[] arr = {"item01","item02","item03","item04","item05","item06","item07","item08","item09","item10"};
            final PopupAdapter adapter = new PopupAdapter(this,R.layout.popup_item,arr,R.drawable.normal,R.drawable.press);
            lv.setAdapter(adapter);
            lv.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                    adapter.setPressPostion(position);
                    adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                    btn.setText(arr[position]);
                    btn.hidePopup();
                }
            });
            btn.setPopupView(view);
    
            View view2 = inflater.inflate(R.layout.popup2,null);
            ListView pLv = (ListView) view2.findViewById(R.id.parent_lv);
            final ListView cLv = (ListView) view2.findViewById(R.id.child_lv);
            List<String> pList = new ArrayList<>();
            final List<List<String>> cList = new ArrayList<>();
            for(int i = 0; i < 10; i ++) {
                pList.add("p" + i);
                List<String> t = new ArrayList<>();
                for(int j = 0; j < 15; j++) {
                    t.add(pList.get(i) + "-c" + j);
                }
                cList.add(t);
            }
    
            cValues = new ArrayList<>();
            cValues.addAll(cList.get(0));
            final PopupAdapter pAdapter = new PopupAdapter(this,R.layout.popup_item,pList,R.drawable.normal,R.drawable.press2);
            final PopupAdapter cAdapter = new PopupAdapter(this,R.layout.popup_item,cValues,R.drawable.normal,R.drawable.press);
            pAdapter.setPressPostion(0);//设置默认显示第一个数据
    
            pLv.setAdapter(pAdapter);
            cLv.setAdapter(cAdapter);
    
            pLv.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                    pAdapter.setPressPostion(position);
                    pAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                    cValues.clear();//每次点击父 adapter,要清空一下子adapter,否则会数据混乱
                    cValues.addAll(cList.get(position));
                    cAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                    cAdapter.setPressPostion(-1);
                    cLv.setSelection(0);
                }
            });
    
            cLv.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                    cAdapter.setPressPostion(position);
                    cAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                    btn2.setText(cValues.get(position));
                    btn2.hidePopup();
                }
            });
            btn2 = (PopupButton) findViewById(R.id.btn2);
            btn2.setPopupView(view2);
        }
    
    }

    activity_main.xml

    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        xmlns:popupbtn="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        tools:context=".MainActivity">
    
        <pw.h57.popupbuttonlibrary.PopupButton
            android:id="@+id/btn"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="按钮1"
            android:textSize="20dp"
            popupbtn:normalBg="@drawable/tab_bkg_line"
            popupbtn:normalIcon="@drawable/arrow_down_shop"
            popupbtn:pressBg="@drawable/tab_bkg_selected"
            popupbtn:pressIcon="@drawable/arrow_up_shop"
            />
        <pw.h57.popupbuttonlibrary.PopupButton
            android:id="@+id/btn2"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="按钮2"
            android:textSize="20dp"
            popupbtn:normalBg="@drawable/tab_bkg_line"
            popupbtn:normalIcon="@drawable/arrow_down_shop"
            popupbtn:pressBg="@drawable/tab_bkg_selected"
            popupbtn:pressIcon="@drawable/arrow_up_shop"
            />
    </LinearLayout>

    对应的popup.xml 和popup2.xml分别如下

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
        <ListView
            android:id="@+id/lv"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:background="#fff"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="@android:color/white"
        >
        <ListView
            android:id="@+id/parent_lv"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:scrollbars="none"
            android:layout_weight="1"></ListView>
        <View
            android:layout_width="1dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:background="@android:color/darker_gray"/>
        <ListView
            android:id="@+id/child_lv"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"></ListView>
    </LinearLayout>

    2.下面是library代码

    首先是adapter---PopupAdapter

    public class PopupAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<String> {
        private int resource;
        private int normalBg;
        private int pressBg;
        private int selection;
    
        public PopupAdapter(Context context, int resource, String[] objects, int normalBg, int pressBg) {
            super(context, resource, objects);
            initParams(resource, normalBg, pressBg);
        }
    
    
        public PopupAdapter(Context context, int resource, List<String> objects, int normalBg, int pressBg) {
            super(context, resource, objects);
            initParams(resource, normalBg, pressBg);
        }
    
        private void initParams(int resource, int normalBg, int pressBg){
            this.resource = resource;
            this.normalBg = normalBg;
            this.pressBg = pressBg;
            this.selection = -1;
        }
    
        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            String s = getItem(position);
            View view;
            ViewHolder holder;
            if(convertView == null) {
                view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resource,null);
                holder = new ViewHolder();
                holder.tv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv);
                view.setTag(holder);
            } else {
                view = convertView;
                holder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
            }
            holder.tv.setText(s);
            if(position == selection) {
                holder.tv.setBackgroundResource(pressBg);
            } else {
                holder.tv.setBackgroundResource(normalBg);
            }
            return view;
        }
    
        public void setPressPostion(int position) {
            this.selection = position;
        }
        class ViewHolder{
            TextView tv;
        }
    }

    PopupButtonListener接口如下

    public interface PopupButtonListener {
        public void onShow();
        public void onHide();
    }

    下面是自定义popupButton

    public class PopupButton extends Button implements PopupWindow.OnDismissListener {
        private int normalBg;//正常状态下的背景
        private int pressBg;//按下状态下的背景
        private int normalIcon;//正常状态下的图标
        private int pressIcon;//按下状态下的图标
        private PopupWindow popupWindow;
        private Context context;
        private int screenWidth;
        private int screenHeight;
        private int paddingTop;
        private int paddingLeft;
        private int paddingRight;
        private int paddingBottom;
        private PopupButtonListener listener;
    
        public PopupButton(Context context) {
            super(context);
            this.context = context;
        }
    
        public PopupButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
            super(context, attrs);
            this.context = context;
            initAttrs(context, attrs);
            initBtn(context);
        }
    
        public PopupButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
            super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
            this.context = context;
        }
    
        //初始化各种自定义参数
        private void initAttrs(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
            TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.popupbtn);
    
            normalBg = typedArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.popupbtn_normalBg, -1);
            pressBg = typedArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.popupbtn_pressBg, -1);
            normalIcon = typedArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.popupbtn_normalIcon, -1);
            pressIcon = typedArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.popupbtn_pressIcon, -1);
        }
    
        /**
         * 初始话各种按钮样式
         */
        private void initBtn(final Context context) {
            //获取当前按钮 内边距
            paddingTop = this.getPaddingTop();
            paddingLeft = this.getPaddingLeft();
            paddingRight = this.getPaddingRight();
            paddingBottom = this.getPaddingBottom();
            setNormal();
    
            //获取当前屏幕宽高
            WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
            screenWidth = wm.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
            screenHeight = wm.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();
        }
    
        /**
         * 设置正常模式下的按钮状态
         */
        private void setNormal() {
            if (normalBg != -1) {//表示当前资源id存在
                this.setBackgroundResource(normalBg);//设置button背景色
                this.setPadding(paddingLeft,paddingTop,paddingRight,paddingBottom);//设置padding值
            }
            if (normalIcon != -1) {
                Drawable drawable = getResources().getDrawable(normalIcon);
                //设置图片资源的 这一步必须要做,否则不会显示. 指定一个矩形边界
                drawable.setBounds(0, 0, drawable.getMinimumWidth(), drawable.getMinimumHeight());
                //将图片资源设置到 button上面
                this.setCompoundDrawables(null, null, drawable, null);
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 隐藏弹出框
         */
        public void hidePopup(){
            if(popupWindow != null && popupWindow.isShowing()) {
                popupWindow.dismiss();
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 设置自定义接口
         * @param listener
         */
        public void setListener(PopupButtonListener listener) {
            this.listener = listener;
        }
    
        /**
         * 设置popupwindow的view
         * @param view
         */
        public void setPopupView(final View view) {
            this.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    if(popupWindow == null) {
                        LinearLayout layout = new LinearLayout(context);
                        LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, (int) (screenHeight * 0.6));
                        view.setLayoutParams(params);//把该参数作用到 view上面,view具备了 宽度铺满屏幕,高度是屏幕的60%
                        layout.addView(view);//把view加入到线性布局中
                        layout.setBackgroundColor(Color.argb(60, 0, 0, 0));//设置该线性为黑色,透明度为60 -->浅灰色
                        popupWindow = new PopupWindow(layout,screenWidth,screenHeight);
                        popupWindow.setFocusable(true);//可以获取焦点
                        popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());//设置背景
                        //要想按返回键back,收起 popupWindow --必须设置上面 的2行代码
                        popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);//要想触摸外部(或者点击popup的item)可以收起popupwindow,也必须用到上面2行代码
                        popupWindow.setOnDismissListener(PopupButton.this);
                        layout.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(View v) {
                                popupWindow.dismiss();
                            }
                        });
                    }
                    if(listener != null) {
                        listener.onShow();
                    }
                    setPress();
                    //设置popupwindow位于 view的左下方显示== showAsDropDown(PopupButton.this,0,0);
                    popupWindow.showAsDropDown(PopupButton.this);
                }
            });
        }
    
        /**
         * 设置选中时候的按钮状态
         */
        private void setPress() {
            if (pressBg != -1) {
                this.setBackgroundResource(pressBg);
                this.setPadding(paddingLeft,paddingTop,paddingRight,paddingBottom);
            }
            if (pressIcon != -1) {
                Drawable drawable = getResources().getDrawable(pressIcon);
                /// 这一步必须要做,否则不会显示.
                drawable.setBounds(0, 0, drawable.getMinimumWidth(), drawable.getMinimumHeight());
                this.setCompoundDrawables(null, null, drawable, null);
            }
        }
    
    
        @Override
        public void onDismiss() {
            setNormal();
            if(listener != null) {
                listener.onHide();
            }
        }
    }

    popup_item.xml布局文件

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv"
            android:padding="8dp"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    </LinearLayout>

    attrs.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <resources>
        <declare-styleable name="popupbtn">
            <!-- 正常状态下的背景 -->
            <!--reference 是对资源id的引用-->
            <attr name="normalBg" format="reference" />
            <!-- 按下状态下的背景 -->
            <attr name="pressBg" format="reference" />
            <!-- 正常状态下的图标 -->
            <attr name="normalIcon" format="reference" />
            <!-- 按下状态下的图标 -->
            <attr name="pressIcon" format="reference" />
            <!-- 按钮的padding -->
    
        </declare-styleable>
    </resources>

    以上就是全部代码了.

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/android-zcq/p/5594313.html
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