• Android-Activity生命周期


    MainActivity代码:

    package liudeli.activity;
    
    import android.app.Activity;
    import android.content.Intent;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.util.Log;
    import android.view.View;
    
    public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    
        private final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
    
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    
            Log.d(TAG, TAG + "--->onCreate()");
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void onRestart() {
            super.onRestart();
            Log.d(TAG, TAG + "--->onRestart()");
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void onStart() {
            super.onStart();
            Log.d(TAG, TAG + "--->onStart()");
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void onResume() {
            super.onResume();
            Log.d(TAG, TAG + "--->onResume()");
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void onPause() {
            super.onPause();
            Log.d(TAG, TAG + "--->onPause()");
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void onStop() {
            super.onStop();
            Log.d(TAG, TAG + "--->onStop()");
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void onDestroy() {
            super.onDestroy();
            Log.d(TAG, TAG + "--->onDestroy()");
        }
    
        public void startActivity2(View view) {
            startActivity(new Intent(this, MainActivity2.class));
        }
    }

    MainActivity2代码:

    package liudeli.activity;
    
    import android.app.Activity;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.util.Log;
    
    public class MainActivity2 extends Activity {
    
        private final String TAG = MainActivity2.class.getSimpleName();
    
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
    
            Log.d(TAG, TAG + "--->onCreate()");
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void onRestart() {
            super.onRestart();
            Log.d(TAG, TAG + "--->onRestart()");
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void onStart() {
            super.onStart();
            Log.d(TAG, TAG + "--->onStart()");
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void onResume() {
            super.onResume();
            Log.d(TAG, TAG + "--->onResume()");
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void onPause() {
            super.onPause();
            Log.d(TAG, TAG + "--->onPause()");
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void onStop() {
            super.onStop();
            Log.d(TAG, TAG + "--->onStop()");
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void onDestroy() {
            super.onDestroy();
            Log.d(TAG, TAG + "--->onDestroy()");
        }
    }

    1.点击桌面图标打开-->MainActivity

      12-11 08:44:40.961 2284-2284/liudeli.activity D/MainActivity: MainActivity--->onCreate()
      12-11 08:44:40.964 2284-2284/liudeli.activity D/MainActivity: MainActivity--->onStart()
      12-11 08:44:40.964 2284-2284/liudeli.activity D/MainActivity: MainActivity--->onResume()

    2.点击返回back建--->MainActivity

      12-11 08:46:30.265 2284-2284/liudeli.activity D/MainActivity: MainActivity--->onPause()

      12-11 08:46:30.656 2284-2284/liudeli.activity D/MainActivity: MainActivity--->onStop()

      12-11 08:46:30.656 2284-2284/liudeli.activity D/MainActivity: MainActivity--->onDestroy()

    3.在MainActivity点击启动MainActivity2

      12-11 08:48:53.919 2284-2284/liudeli.activity D/MainActivity: MainActivity--->onPause()

      12-11 08:48:54.171 2284-2284/liudeli.activity D/MainActivity2: MainActivity2--->onCreate()

      12-11 08:48:54.172 2284-2284/liudeli.activity D/MainActivity2: MainActivity2--->onStart()

      12-11 08:48:54.172 2284-2284/liudeli.activity D/MainActivity2: MainActivity2--->onResume()

      12-11 08:48:54.720 2284-2284/liudeli.activity D/MainActivity: MainActivity--->onStop()

    4.在MainActivity2点击返回back键--->MainActivity

      12-11 08:53:27.059 2284-2284/liudeli.activity D/MainActivity2: MainActivity2--->onPause()

      12-11 08:53:27.062 2284-2284/liudeli.activity D/MainActivity: MainActivity--->onRestart()

      12-11 08:53:27.062 2284-2284/liudeli.activity D/MainActivity: MainActivity--->onStart()

      12-11 08:53:27.062 2284-2284/liudeli.activity D/MainActivity: MainActivity--->onResume()

      12-11 08:53:27.492 2284-2284/liudeli.activity D/MainActivity2: MainActivity2--->onStop()

      12-11 08:53:27.492 2284-2284/liudeli.activity D/MainActivity2: MainActivity2--->onDestroy()

    5.在MainActivity点击启动MainActivity2 注意⚠️:此时的MainActivity2是对话框)主题模式,意思就是MainActivity还可见的

    Log日志打印信息:发现MainActivity只是暂停了onPause(),并没有onStop(),因为MainActivity是可见的,并没有完全覆盖住,所以不会调用onStop()

      12-11 09:01:16.527 3529-3529/liudeli.activity D/MainActivity: MainActivity--->onPause()
      12-11 09:01:16.598 3529-3529/liudeli.activity D/MainActivity2: MainActivity2--->onCreate()
      12-11 09:01:16.599 3529-3529/liudeli.activity D/MainActivity2: MainActivity2--->onStart()
      12-11 09:01:16.599 3529-3529/liudeli.activity D/MainActivity2: MainActivity2--->onResume()

    MainActivity2(对话框主题)  中点击返回back键:

      发现规律:MainActivity--->onResume()  为什么只调用了 onResume(),没有调用onRestart()和onStart(),因为MainActivity 没有执行过 onStop(),所以就不会执行这两个方法

      12-11 09:09:20.348 3529-3529/liudeli.activity D/MainActivity2: MainActivity2--->onPause()
      12-11 09:09:20.359 3529-3529/liudeli.activity D/MainActivity: MainActivity--->onResume()
      12-11 09:09:20.377 3529-3529/liudeli.activity D/MainActivity2: MainActivity2--->onStop()
      12-11 09:09:20.377 3529-3529/liudeli.activity D/MainActivity2: MainActivity2--->onDestroy()

     

    自己理解到Activity生命周期图:

    总结:

      1.第一次打开Activity会执行初始化一次 onCreate() ,所以在onCreate方法里面左初始化工作最合适

      2.当Activity被杀死或者被回收,或者被back返回键后,等等,onDestroy方法才会被调用,和onCreate很像,只会被执行一次,就像动物 只出生一次,只死一次

      3.只有执行onResume方法后,界面才会被绘制出来,onCreate ---> onStart ---> onResume          /           onRestart---> onStart ---> onResume

      4.当前Activity不在最顶端,就会执行onPause方法,当Activity被完全覆盖后,就会执行onStop方法。onPause---> onStop  / onPause ---> onStop ---> onDestroy

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/android-deli/p/10105798.html
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