1.安装R服务，将编译成功的R文件夹复制到/usr/local/，所依赖的包解压到/home路径，直接配置环境变量即可。
export R_HOME=/usr/local/R-3.3.3
export PATH=$PATH:$R_HOME/bin
export PATH=/home/packages/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/packages/lib:/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export CFLAGS="-I/home/packages/include"
export LDFLAGS="-L/home/packages/lib"
2. 安装依赖包(编译环境centos6.5:
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ )
yum install libgfortran -y
yum install libgomp freetype -y
yum install fontconfig -y
yum install libpng libXrender cairo libjpeg libSM libXt -y
yum install cairo-devel.x86_64 -y
yum install pango-devel.x86_64 -y
yum install libX11 libX11-devel libXt-devel -y
yum groupinstall X11 -y
增加交互图，需要安装包：pandoc和pandoc-citeproc
1）Centos6及以上：直接将rstudio-server安装目录../bin/pandoc
下的pandoc和pandoc-citeproc拷贝到/usr/local/bin下。
2）修改权限，chmod -R 777 /usr/local/bin/pandoc /usr/local/bin/pandoc-citeproc
3）重启R服务。（如果以上不行，可试着使用yum search pandoc安装pandoc和pandoc-citeproc）
或参考：https://github.com/rstudio/rmarkdown/blob/master/PANDOC.md，该网址说明
https://www.rstudio.com/products/rstudio/download-server-2/
3.启动R服务
命令：
R CMD Rserve --RS-enable-remote
netstat -ntpl | grep 6311 #查看6311端口
5.检查是否安装Cairo及是否支持JPEG画图
1）library(Cairo) # 加载Cairo包
2）（能加载的话，此步骤先略去，不能加载继续此步骤）就联网安装 Cairo，进入R命令行。 installpackages("Cairo")
3）Cairo.capabilities() # 检查Cairo包支持的图片格式
4）jpeg对应的为false时，说明刚安装的Cairo包不支持JPEG画图，将原Cairo文件夹删除，
将U盘里的Cairo 复制到/usr/local/R-3.2.0/library
再Cairo.capabilities() ，JPEG为TRUE，可用。
注意事项！！！需要在 安装R服务的服务器上安装postgresql,否则运行组件的时候会出错，提示找不到依赖的文件
******R包安装记录
1 安装RPostgreSQL报错提示：fatal error: libpq-fe.h: No such file or directory
解决方法：
Depending on your environment:
Mac: brew install postgresql
Ubuntu: sudo apt-get install libpq-dev
RHEL: yum install postgresql-devel
2 安装RCurl包提示：cannot find curl-config
解决方法：
安装curl
[root@qilincaizhe-vmlnx ~]#wget http://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.24.0.tar.gz
[root@qilincaizhe-vmlnx ~]#tar -zxvf curl-7.24.0.tar.gz
[root@qilincaizhe-vmlnx ~]#cd curl-7.24
[root@qilincaizhe-vmlnx curl-7.24.0]#./configure
[root@qilincaizhe-vmlnx curl-7.24.0]#make
[root@qilincaizhe-vmlnx curl-7.24.0]#make install
再重新安装RCurl包
3 安装lmtest包：/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lgfortran
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [lmtest.so] Error 1
ld -lgfortran --verbose
得到如下结果
==================================================
attempt to open /usr/x86_64-redhat-linux/lib64/libgfortran.so failed
attempt to open /usr/x86_64-redhat-linux/lib64/libgfortran.a failed
attempt to open /usr/local/lib64/libgfortran.so failed
attempt to open /usr/local/lib64/libgfortran.a failed
attempt to open /lib64/libgfortran.so failed
attempt to open /lib64/libgfortran.a failed
attempt to open /usr/lib64/libgfortran.so failed
attempt to open /usr/lib64/libgfortran.a failed
attempt to open /usr/x86_64-redhat-linux/lib/libgfortran.so failed
attempt to open /usr/x86_64-redhat-linux/lib/libgfortran.a failed
attempt to open /usr/lib64/libgfortran.so failed
attempt to open /usr/lib64/libgfortran.a failed
attempt to open /usr/local/lib/libgfortran.so failed
attempt to open /usr/local/lib/libgfortran.a failed
attempt to open /lib/libgfortran.so failed
attempt to open /lib/libgfortran.a failed
attempt to open /usr/lib/libgfortran.so failed
attempt to open /usr/lib/libgfortran.a failed
/usr/bin/ld.bfd.real: cannot find -libgfortran
输入如下命令：
find /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/ -name libgfortran.a
得到路径
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.4/32/libgfortran.a
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.4/libgfortran.a
创建软链接
ln -s /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.4/libgfortran.a /usr/lib/libgfortran.a
再安装包
4 安装pROC包
出现错误：
Error in library.dynam(lib, package, package.lib) :
shared object ‘stringi.so’ not found
ERROR: lazy loading failed for package ‘stringr’
* removing ‘/home/james/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.1/stringr’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘stringr’ had non-zero exit status
ERROR: dependency ‘stringr’ is not available for package ‘reshape2’
* removing ‘/home/james/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.1/reshape2’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘reshape2’ had non-zero exit status
解决方法：
> install.packages("stringi",dep=TRUE)
会出现
ERROR: failed to lock directory ‘/home/james/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.1’ for modifying
Try removing ‘/home/james/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.1/00LOCK-stringi’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘stringi’ had non-zero exit status
rm -rf /home/james/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.1/00LOCK-stringi
再输入
install.packages("stringi",dep=TRUE)
install.packages("pROC")
5 安装tseries
出现错误：
relocation R_X86_64_32 against `a local symbol' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
... libfortran.a could not read symbols: Bad value
---------------------
此问题是因libfortran.a路径错误导致
进入gcc目录，找到对应的版本，重新建立libfortran.a的链接
再重新安装
6 安装plotly
出现错误：configuration failed for package ‘openssl’
未安装openssl-devel导致
yum install openssl-devel
再安装包
7 安装RMySQL
centos系统需先安装mysql-devel，输入yum install mysql-devel 安装
deb: libmariadb-client-lgpl-dev (Debian, Ubuntu 16.04)
libmariadbclient-dev (Ubuntu 14.04)
* rpm: mariadb-devel | mysql-devel (Fedora, CentOS, RHEL)
* csw: mysql56_dev (Solaris)
* brew: mariadb-connector-c (OSX)
8 > library(curl)
Error in dyn.load(file, DLLpath = DLLpath, ...) :
无法载入共享目标对象‘/usr/local/R-3.3.3/lib64/R/library/curl/libs/curl.so’：:
/usr/local/R-3.3.3/lib64/R/library/curl/libs/curl.so: undefined symbol: curl_multi_wait
错误: ‘curl’程辑包或名字空间载入失败，
系统环境变量导致的，下面这个路径要和安装路径一致
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/packages/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
9 安装topicmodels
先要安装gsl
tar -zxvf gsl.gz
cd gsl
./configure
make
make install
再修改环境变量
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib
$export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
最后输入ldconfig命令 以更新缓存。
10交互图，一定要安装pandoc
11 分词运行出错：Error in get("Analyzer", envir = .RwordsegEnv) : 找不到对象'.RwordsegEnv'
多个R的时候检查JDk的目录是否一致，如果不一致，修改成一致，再修改环境变量
centos7 编译安装出现错误
1 configure: error: "liblzma library and headers are required"
解决方案：安装xz
sudo wget http://tukaani.org/xz/xz-5.2.2.tar.gz
sudo tar xzvf xz-5.2.2.tar.gz
sudo cd xz-5.2.2
sudo ./configure
sudo make
sudo make install
2 configure: error: libcurl >= 7.28.0 library and headers are required with support for https
yum install libcurl-devel