1.安装依赖包：
[root@mongo_rs1 ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel git gcc gcc-c++
[root@mongo_rs1 zhuyr]# git clone https://github.com/mdirolf/nginx-gridfs.git [root@mongo_rs1 zhuyr]# cd nginx-gridfs/ [root@mongo_rs1 nginx-gridfs]# git checkout v0.8 [root@mongo_rs1 nginx-gridfs]# git branch [root@mongo_rs1 nginx-gridfs]# git submodule init #子模组 'mongo-c-driver' (git://github.com/mongodb/mongo-c-driver.git) 已为路径 'mongo-c-driver' 注册 [root@mongo_rs1 nginx-gridfs]# git submodule update 正克隆到 'mongo-c-driver'... remote: Counting objects: 101193, done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (128/128), done. remote: Total 101193 (delta 159), reused 195 (delta 127), pack-reused 100938 接收对象中: 100% (101193/101193), 49.45 MiB | 4.55 MiB/s, done. 处理 delta 中: 100% (88309/88309), done. 子模组路径 'mongo-c-driver'：检出 '74cc0b8005fbbc84ec4a0003ff80c68f9e9cc7de'
2.安装nginx
[root@mongo_rs1 zhuyr]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.7.9.tar.gz [root@mongo_rs1 zhuyr]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.7.9.tar.gz [root@mongo_rs1 zhuyr]# cd nginx-1.7.9/ [root@mongo_rs1 nginx-1.7.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-openssl=/usr/include/openssl --add-module=/zhuyr/nginx-gridfs [root@mongo_rs1 nginx-1.7.9]# make -j8 && make install -j8
#如果报错 [root@mongo_rs1 nginx-1.7.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-openssl=/usr/include/openssl --add-module=/zhuyr/nginx-gridfs #把第3行的-Werror错误去掉 [root@mongo_rs1 nginx-1.7.9]# vi objs/Makefile [root@mongo_rs1 nginx-1.7.9]# make && make install
3.修改配置文件
[root@mongo_rs1 nginx-1.7.9]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#添加以下内容
location /girdfstest/ {
gridfs pics
field=filename
type=string;
mongo 127.0.0.1:27017;
}
location /girdfsjava/ {
gridfs pics
field=_id
type=objectid;
mongo 127.0.0.1:27017;
}
#gridfstest：访问地址
#field=filename http://172.16.160.91/girdfstest/后面填写什么？
#type=string; 字符窜
#field=_id
#type=objectid;
#pics:数据库
#mongo 127.0.0.1:10001 #mongo的服务器地址及端口
#启动nginx
[root@mongo_rs1 nginx-1.7.9]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
#配置修改后重新加载
[root@mongo_rs1 nginx-1.7.9]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
4.安装mongodb
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/mongodb-org-3.4.repo [mongodb-org-3.4] name=MongoDB Repository baseurl=https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/$releasever/mongodb-org/3.4/x86_64/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 gpgkey=https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-3.4.asc $ yum -y install mongodb-org 查看修改配置文件 ： vim /etc/mongod.conf
mongodb的配置文件中的bind_ip 默认为127.0.0.1，默认只有本机可以连接。 此时，需要将bind_ip配置为0.0.0.0，表示接受任何IP的连接。 启动mongodb ：systemctl start mongod.service 停止mongodb ：systemctl stop mongod.service
如果报错：
[root@ansible nginx-1.7.9]# journalctl -xe 7月 11 10:54:03 ansible.test yum[797]: Erased: mongodb-org-3.2.20-1.el7.x86_64 7月 11 10:54:04 ansible.test systemd[1]: Reloading. 7月 11 10:54:04 ansible.test systemd[1]: Configuration file /usr/lib/systemd/system/ebtables.service is marked executable. Ple 7月 11 10:54:04 ansible.test systemd[1]: Configuration file /usr/lib/systemd/system/wpa_supplicant.service is marked executabl 7月 11 10:54:04 ansible.test yum[797]: Erased: mongodb-org-server-3.2.20-1.el7.x86_64 7月 11 10:54:04 ansible.test yum[797]: Erased: mongodb-org-shell-3.2.20-1.el7.x86_64 7月 11 10:54:04 ansible.test yum[797]: Erased: mongodb-org-mongos-3.2.20-1.el7.x86_64 7月 11 10:54:04 ansible.test yum[797]: Erased: mongodb-org-tools-3.2.20-1.el7.x86_64 7月 11 10:59:08 ansible.test systemd[1]: Reloading. 7月 11 10:59:08 ansible.test systemd[1]: Configuration file /usr/lib/systemd/system/ebtables.service is marked executable. Ple 7月 11 10:59:08 ansible.test systemd[1]: Configuration file /usr/lib/systemd/system/wpa_supplicant.service is marked executabl 7月 11 10:59:08 ansible.test yum[928]: Installed: mongodb-org-server-3.2.20-1.el7.x86_64 7月 11 10:59:08 ansible.test yum[928]: Installed: mongodb-org-mongos-3.2.20-1.el7.x86_64 7月 11 10:59:12 ansible.test yum[928]: Installed: mongodb-org-tools-3.2.20-1.el7.x86_64 7月 11 10:59:13 ansible.test yum[928]: Installed: mongodb-org-shell-3.2.20-1.el7.x86_64 7月 11 10:59:13 ansible.test yum[928]: Installed: mongodb-org-3.2.20-1.el7.x86_64 7月 11 10:59:21 ansible.test polkitd[747]: Registered Authentication Agent for unix-process:961:41855579 (system bus name :1.1 7月 11 10:59:21 ansible.test systemd[1]: Starting SYSV: Mongo is a scalable, document-oriented database.... -- Subject: Unit mongod.service has begun start-up -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit mongod.service has begun starting up. 7月 11 10:59:21 ansible.test mongod[966]: Error starting mongod. /var/run/mongodb/mongod.pid exists. 7月 11 10:59:21 ansible.test systemd[1]: mongod.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1 7月 11 10:59:21 ansible.test systemd[1]: Failed to start SYSV: Mongo is a scalable, document-oriented database..
#解决方法： [root@ansible mongodb]# rm /var/run/mongodb/mongod.pid -f [root@ansible mongodb]# systemctl start mongod.service
5.使用mongofiles工具
[root@mongo_rs1 tmp]# mongofiles put 1.JPG -d pics -t jpg 2018-07-11T11:34:16.002+0800 connected to: localhost added file: 1.JPG [root@mongo_rs1 tmp]# mongofiles list -d pics 2018-07-11T11:34:33.037+0800 connected to: localhost 1.JPG 138424 [root@mongo_rs1 tmp]# mongofiles -d pics get 1.JPG 2018-07-11T13:39:50.775+0800 connected to: localhost finished writing to 1.JPG
6.http访问：
http://172.16.160.91/girdfstest/1.JPG
7.使用java开发：
package com.neo;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.UUID;
import org.bson.types.ObjectId;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;
import com.mongodb.client.gridfs.GridFSBucket;
import com.mongodb.client.gridfs.GridFSBuckets;
import com.mongodb.client.gridfs.GridFSFindIterable;
import com.mongodb.client.gridfs.model.GridFSFile;
import com.mongodb.client.model.Filters;
public class TestMongo {
String mongoHost = "172.16.160.91";
int mongoPort = 27017;
String dbName = "pics";
public MongoDatabase mongoDatabase() throws Exception {
MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient(mongoHost, mongoPort);
return mongoClient.getDatabase(dbName);
}
// 上传文件
@Test
public void upload() throws Exception {
// 获取文件流
File file = new File("C:\tmp\10.jpg"); // 提前放一个图片
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
// 创建一个容器，传入一个`MongoDatabase`类实例db
GridFSBucket bucket = GridFSBuckets.create(mongoDatabase());
// 上传
ObjectId fileId = bucket.uploadFromStream(UUID.randomUUID().toString(), in);
System.out.println("上传完成。 文件ID：" + fileId);
}
/*
* [root@mongo_rs1 tmp]# mongofiles list -d pics
* 2018-07-11T15:05:38.944+0800 connected to: localhost
* f32a465b-6372-400d-b9e9-a10664e2d9a0 6644
* http://172.16.160.91/girdfsjava/5b45b34281dab5d81cca03cb
*/
// 查找文件
@Test
public void findOne() throws Exception {
// 获取文件ID
String objectId = "5b45acdc81dab5fb9039ae3d"; // 根据upload后文件ID修改
// 创建一个容器，传入一个`MongoDatabase`类实例db
GridFSBucket bucket = GridFSBuckets.create(mongoDatabase());
// 获取内容
GridFSFindIterable gridFSFindIterable = bucket.find(Filters.eq("_id", new ObjectId(objectId)));
GridFSFile gridFSFile = gridFSFindIterable.first();
System.out.println("filename: " + gridFSFile.getFilename());
}
// 下载文件
@Test
public void download() throws Exception {
// 获取文件ID
String objectId = "5b45acdc81dab5fb9039ae3d";
// 获取文件流，定义存放位置和名称
File file = new File("C:\tmp\down\5b45acdc81dab5fb9039ae3d.jpg");
// 创建一个容器，传入一个`MongoDatabase`类实例db
GridFSBucket bucket = GridFSBuckets.create(mongoDatabase());
// 创建输出流
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file);
// 下载
bucket.downloadToStream(new ObjectId(objectId), os);
System.out.println("下载完成。");
}
// 删除文件
@Test
public void delete() throws Exception {
// 获取文件ID
String objectId = "5b45acdc81dab5fb9039ae3d";
// 创建一个容器，传入一个`MongoDatabase`类实例db
GridFSBucket bucket = GridFSBuckets.create(mongoDatabase());
// 删除
bucket.delete(new ObjectId(objectId));
System.out.println("删除完成。");
}
// 上传文件
@Test
public void upload2() throws Exception {
// 获取文件流
File file = new File("C:\tmp\10.jpg"); // 提前放一个图片
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
// 创建一个容器，传入一个`MongoDatabase`类实例db
GridFSBucket bucket = GridFSBuckets.create(mongoDatabase());
// 上传
ObjectId fileId = bucket.uploadFromStream("10.jpg", in);
System.out.println("上传完成。 文件ID：" + fileId);
}
/*
* [root@mongo_rs1 tmp]# mongofiles list -d pics
* 2018-07-11T15:05:38.944+0800 connected to: localhost
* 10.jpg 6644
* http://172.16.160.91/girdfstest/10.jpg
*/
// 查找文件
@Test
public void findOne2() throws Exception {
// 获取文件ID
String filename = "10.jpg"; // 根据upload后文件ID修改
// 创建一个容器，传入一个`MongoDatabase`类实例db
GridFSBucket bucket = GridFSBuckets.create(mongoDatabase());
// 获取内容
GridFSFindIterable gridFSFindIterable = bucket.find(Filters.eq("filename", filename));
GridFSFile gridFSFile = gridFSFindIterable.first();
System.out.println("filename: " + gridFSFile.getFilename());
}
// 下载文件
@Test
public void download2() throws Exception {
// 获取文件ID
String filename = "10.jpg";
// 获取文件流，定义存放位置和名称
File file = new File("C:\tmp\down\10.jpg");
// 创建一个容器，传入一个`MongoDatabase`类实例db
GridFSBucket bucket = GridFSBuckets.create(mongoDatabase());
// 创建输出流
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file);
// 下载
bucket.downloadToStreamByName(filename, os);
//bucket.downloadToStream(filename, os);
System.out.println("下载完成。");
}
// 删除文件
@Test
public void delete2() throws Exception {
// 获取文件ID
String filename = "10.jpg";
// 创建一个容器，传入一个`MongoDatabase`类实例db
GridFSBucket bucket = GridFSBuckets.create(mongoDatabase());
GridFSFindIterable gridFSFindIterable = bucket.find(Filters.eq("filename", filename));
GridFSFile gridFSFile = gridFSFindIterable.first();
// 删除
bucket.delete(gridFSFile.getObjectId());
//System.out.println("删除完成。");
}
}
8.pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.neo</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-hello</artifactId> <version>1.0</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>spring-boot-hello</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version> </parent> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mongodb</groupId> <artifactId>mongo-java-driver</artifactId> <version>3.2.2</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>