• Python基础


    Python基础

    一:字符串

    1、字符串如:‘hello’

    具有的功能如下:

    class str(basestring):
        """
        str(object='') -> string
        
        Return a nice string representation of the object.
        If the argument is a string, the return value is the same object.
        """
        def capitalize(self):  
            """ 首字母变大写 """
            """
            S.capitalize() -> string
            
            Return a copy of the string S with only its first character
            capitalized.
            """
            return ""
    
        def center(self, width, fillchar=None):  
            """ 内容居中,width:总长度;fillchar:空白处填充内容,默认无 """
            """
            S.center(width[, fillchar]) -> string
            
            Return S centered in a string of length width. Padding is
            done using the specified fill character (default is a space)
            """
            return ""
    
        def count(self, sub, start=None, end=None):  
            """ 子序列个数 """
            """
            S.count(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int
            
            Return the number of non-overlapping occurrences of substring sub in
            string S[start:end].  Optional arguments start and end are interpreted
            as in slice notation.
            """
            return 0
    
        def decode(self, encoding=None, errors=None):  
            """ 解码 """
            """
            S.decode([encoding[,errors]]) -> object
            
            Decodes S using the codec registered for encoding. encoding defaults
            to the default encoding. errors may be given to set a different error
            handling scheme. Default is 'strict' meaning that encoding errors raise
            a UnicodeDecodeError. Other possible values are 'ignore' and 'replace'
            as well as any other name registered with codecs.register_error that is
            able to handle UnicodeDecodeErrors.
            """
            return object()
    
        def encode(self, encoding=None, errors=None):  
            """ 编码,针对unicode """
            """
            S.encode([encoding[,errors]]) -> object
            
            Encodes S using the codec registered for encoding. encoding defaults
            to the default encoding. errors may be given to set a different error
            handling scheme. Default is 'strict' meaning that encoding errors raise
            a UnicodeEncodeError. Other possible values are 'ignore', 'replace' and
            'xmlcharrefreplace' as well as any other name registered with
            codecs.register_error that is able to handle UnicodeEncodeErrors.
            """
            return object()
    
        def endswith(self, suffix, start=None, end=None):  
            """ 是否以 xxx 结束 """
            """
            S.endswith(suffix[, start[, end]]) -> bool
            
            Return True if S ends with the specified suffix, False otherwise.
            With optional start, test S beginning at that position.
            With optional end, stop comparing S at that position.
            suffix can also be a tuple of strings to try.
            """
            return False
    
        def expandtabs(self, tabsize=None):  
            """ 将tab转换成空格,默认一个tab转换成8个空格 """
            """
            S.expandtabs([tabsize]) -> string
            
            Return a copy of S where all tab characters are expanded using spaces.
            If tabsize is not given, a tab size of 8 characters is assumed.
            """
            return ""
    
        def find(self, sub, start=None, end=None):  
            """ 寻找子序列位置,如果没找到,返回 -1 """
            """
            S.find(sub [,start [,end]]) -> int
            
            Return the lowest index in S where substring sub is found,
            such that sub is contained within S[start:end].  Optional
            arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.
            
            Return -1 on failure.
            """
            return 0
    
        def format(*args, **kwargs): # known special case of str.format
            """ 字符串格式化,动态参数,将函数式编程时细说 """
            """
            S.format(*args, **kwargs) -> string
            
            Return a formatted version of S, using substitutions from args and kwargs.
            The substitutions are identified by braces ('{' and '}').
            """
            pass
    
        def index(self, sub, start=None, end=None):  
            """ 子序列位置,如果没找到,报错 """
            S.index(sub [,start [,end]]) -> int
            
            Like S.find() but raise ValueError when the substring is not found.
            """
            return 0
    
        def isalnum(self):  
            """ 是否是字母和数字 """
            """
            S.isalnum() -> bool
            
            Return True if all characters in S are alphanumeric
            and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise.
            """
            return False
    
        def isalpha(self):  
            """ 是否是字母 """
            """
            S.isalpha() -> bool
            
            Return True if all characters in S are alphabetic
            and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise.
            """
            return False
    
        def isdigit(self):  
            """ 是否是数字 """
            """
            S.isdigit() -> bool
            
            Return True if all characters in S are digits
            and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise.
            """
            return False
    
        def islower(self):  
            """ 是否小写 """
            """
            S.islower() -> bool
            
            Return True if all cased characters in S are lowercase and there is
            at least one cased character in S, False otherwise.
            """
            return False
    
        def isspace(self):  
            """
            S.isspace() -> bool
            
            Return True if all characters in S are whitespace
            and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise.
            """
            return False
    
        def istitle(self):  
            """
            S.istitle() -> bool
            
            Return True if S is a titlecased string and there is at least one
            character in S, i.e. uppercase characters may only follow uncased
            characters and lowercase characters only cased ones. Return False
            otherwise.
            """
            return False
    
        def isupper(self):  
            """
            S.isupper() -> bool
            
            Return True if all cased characters in S are uppercase and there is
            at least one cased character in S, False otherwise.
            """
            return False
    
        def join(self, iterable):  
            """ 连接 """
            """
            S.join(iterable) -> string
            
            Return a string which is the concatenation of the strings in the
            iterable.  The separator between elements is S.
            """
            return ""
    
        def ljust(self, width, fillchar=None):  
            """ 内容左对齐,右侧填充 """
            """
            S.ljust(width[, fillchar]) -> string
            
            Return S left-justified in a string of length width. Padding is
            done using the specified fill character (default is a space).
            """
            return ""
    
        def lower(self):  
            """ 变小写 """
            """
            S.lower() -> string
            
            Return a copy of the string S converted to lowercase.
            """
            return ""
    
        def lstrip(self, chars=None):  
            """ 移除左侧空白 """
            """
            S.lstrip([chars]) -> string or unicode
            
            Return a copy of the string S with leading whitespace removed.
            If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead.
            If chars is unicode, S will be converted to unicode before stripping
            """
            return ""
    
        def partition(self, sep):  
            """ 分割,前,中,后三部分 """
            """
            S.partition(sep) -> (head, sep, tail)
            
            Search for the separator sep in S, and return the part before it,
            the separator itself, and the part after it.  If the separator is not
            found, return S and two empty strings.
            """
            pass
    
        def replace(self, old, new, count=None):  
            """ 替换 """
            """
            S.replace(old, new[, count]) -> string
            
            Return a copy of string S with all occurrences of substring
            old replaced by new.  If the optional argument count is
            given, only the first count occurrences are replaced.
            """
            return ""
    
        def rfind(self, sub, start=None, end=None):  
            """
            S.rfind(sub [,start [,end]]) -> int
            
            Return the highest index in S where substring sub is found,
            such that sub is contained within S[start:end].  Optional
            arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.
            
            Return -1 on failure.
            """
            return 0
    
        def rindex(self, sub, start=None, end=None):  
            """
            S.rindex(sub [,start [,end]]) -> int
            
            Like S.rfind() but raise ValueError when the substring is not found.
            """
            return 0
    
        def rjust(self, width, fillchar=None):  
            """
            S.rjust(width[, fillchar]) -> string
            
            Return S right-justified in a string of length width. Padding is
            done using the specified fill character (default is a space)
            """
            return ""
    
        def rpartition(self, sep):  
            """
            S.rpartition(sep) -> (head, sep, tail)
            
            Search for the separator sep in S, starting at the end of S, and return
            the part before it, the separator itself, and the part after it.  If the
            separator is not found, return two empty strings and S.
            """
            pass
    
        def rsplit(self, sep=None, maxsplit=None):  
            """
            S.rsplit([sep [,maxsplit]]) -> list of strings
            
            Return a list of the words in the string S, using sep as the
            delimiter string, starting at the end of the string and working
            to the front.  If maxsplit is given, at most maxsplit splits are
            done. If sep is not specified or is None, any whitespace string
            is a separator.
            """
            return []
    
        def rstrip(self, chars=None):  
            """
            S.rstrip([chars]) -> string or unicode
            
            Return a copy of the string S with trailing whitespace removed.
            If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead.
            If chars is unicode, S will be converted to unicode before stripping
            """
            return ""
    
        def split(self, sep=None, maxsplit=None):  
            """ 分割, maxsplit最多分割几次 """
            """
            S.split([sep [,maxsplit]]) -> list of strings
            
            Return a list of the words in the string S, using sep as the
            delimiter string.  If maxsplit is given, at most maxsplit
            splits are done. If sep is not specified or is None, any
            whitespace string is a separator and empty strings are removed
            from the result.
            """
            return []
    
        def splitlines(self, keepends=False):  
            """ 根据换行分割 """
            """
            S.splitlines(keepends=False) -> list of strings
            
            Return a list of the lines in S, breaking at line boundaries.
            Line breaks are not included in the resulting list unless keepends
            is given and true.
            """
            return []
    
        def startswith(self, prefix, start=None, end=None):  
            """ 是否起始 """
            """
            S.startswith(prefix[, start[, end]]) -> bool
            
            Return True if S starts with the specified prefix, False otherwise.
            With optional start, test S beginning at that position.
            With optional end, stop comparing S at that position.
            prefix can also be a tuple of strings to try.
            """
            return False
    
        def strip(self, chars=None):  
            """ 移除两段空白 """
            """
            S.strip([chars]) -> string or unicode
            
            Return a copy of the string S with leading and trailing
            whitespace removed.
            If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead.
            If chars is unicode, S will be converted to unicode before stripping
            """
            return ""
    
        def swapcase(self):  
            """ 大写变小写,小写变大写 """
            """
            S.swapcase() -> string
            
            Return a copy of the string S with uppercase characters
            converted to lowercase and vice versa.
            """
            return ""
    
        def title(self):  
            """
            S.title() -> string
            
            Return a titlecased version of S, i.e. words start with uppercase
            characters, all remaining cased characters have lowercase.
            """
            return ""
    
        def translate(self, table, deletechars=None):  
            """
            转换,需要先做一个对应表,最后一个表示删除字符集合
            intab = "aeiou"
            outtab = "12345"
            trantab = maketrans(intab, outtab)
            str = "this is string example....wow!!!"
            print str.translate(trantab, 'xm')
            """
    
            """
            S.translate(table [,deletechars]) -> string
            
            Return a copy of the string S, where all characters occurring
            in the optional argument deletechars are removed, and the
            remaining characters have been mapped through the given
            translation table, which must be a string of length 256 or None.
            If the table argument is None, no translation is applied and
            the operation simply removes the characters in deletechars.
            """
            return ""
    
        def upper(self):  
            """
            S.upper() -> string
            
            Return a copy of the string S converted to uppercase.
            """
            return ""
    
        def zfill(self, width):  
            """方法返回指定长度的字符串,原字符串右对齐,前面填充0。"""
            """
            S.zfill(width) -> string
            
            Pad a numeric string S with zeros on the left, to fill a field
            of the specified width.  The string S is never truncated.
            """
            return ""
    
        def _formatter_field_name_split(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
            pass
    
        def _formatter_parser(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
            pass
    
        def __add__(self, y):  
            """ x.__add__(y) <==> x+y """
            pass
    
        def __contains__(self, y):  
            """ x.__contains__(y) <==> y in x """
            pass
    
        def __eq__(self, y):  
            """ x.__eq__(y) <==> x==y """
            pass
    
        def __format__(self, format_spec):  
            """
            S.__format__(format_spec) -> string
            
            Return a formatted version of S as described by format_spec.
            """
            return ""
    
        def __getattribute__(self, name):  
            """ x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name """
            pass
    
        def __getitem__(self, y):  
            """ x.__getitem__(y) <==> x[y] """
            pass
    
        def __getnewargs__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
            pass
    
        def __getslice__(self, i, j):  
            """
            x.__getslice__(i, j) <==> x[i:j]
                       
                       Use of negative indices is not supported.
            """
            pass
    
        def __ge__(self, y):  
            """ x.__ge__(y) <==> x>=y """
            pass
    
        def __gt__(self, y):  
            """ x.__gt__(y) <==> x>y """
            pass
    
        def __hash__(self):  
            """ x.__hash__() <==> hash(x) """
            pass
    
        def __init__(self, string=''): # known special case of str.__init__
            """
            str(object='') -> string
            
            Return a nice string representation of the object.
            If the argument is a string, the return value is the same object.
            # (copied from class doc)
            """
            pass
    
        def __len__(self):  
            """ x.__len__() <==> len(x) """
            pass
    
        def __le__(self, y):  
            """ x.__le__(y) <==> x<=y """
            pass
    
        def __lt__(self, y):  
            """ x.__lt__(y) <==> x<y """
            pass
    
        def __mod__(self, y):  
            """ x.__mod__(y) <==> x%y """
            pass
    
        def __mul__(self, n):  
            """ x.__mul__(n) <==> x*n """
            pass
    
        @staticmethod # known case of __new__
        def __new__(S, *more):  
            """ T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T """
            pass
    
        def __ne__(self, y):  
            """ x.__ne__(y) <==> x!=y """
            pass
    
        def __repr__(self):  
            """ x.__repr__() <==> repr(x) """
            pass
    
        def __rmod__(self, y):  
            """ x.__rmod__(y) <==> y%x """
            pass
    
        def __rmul__(self, n):  
            """ x.__rmul__(n) <==> n*x """
            pass
    
        def __sizeof__(self):  
            """ S.__sizeof__() -> size of S in memory, in bytes """
            pass
    
        def __str__(self):  
            """ x.__str__() <==> str(x) """
            pass
    
    str
    str

    二:列表

    1、如:(如['hello',3,'good'])

    具有功能如下:

    class list(object):
        """
        list() -> new empty list
        list(iterable) -> new list initialized from iterable's items
        """
        def append(self, p_object): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ L.append(object) -- append object to end """
            pass
    
        def count(self, value): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ L.count(value) -> integer -- return number of occurrences of value """
            return 0
    
        def extend(self, iterable): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ L.extend(iterable) -- extend list by appending elements from the iterable """
            pass
    
        def index(self, value, start=None, stop=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """
            L.index(value, [start, [stop]]) -> integer -- return first index of value.
            Raises ValueError if the value is not present.
            """
            return 0
    
        def insert(self, index, p_object): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ L.insert(index, object) -- insert object before index """
            pass
    
        def pop(self, index=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """
            L.pop([index]) -> item -- remove and return item at index (default last).
            Raises IndexError if list is empty or index is out of range.
            """
            pass
    
        def remove(self, value): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """
            L.remove(value) -- remove first occurrence of value.
            Raises ValueError if the value is not present.
            """
            pass
    
        def reverse(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ L.reverse() -- reverse *IN PLACE* """
            pass
    
        def sort(self, cmp=None, key=None, reverse=False): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """
            L.sort(cmp=None, key=None, reverse=False) -- stable sort *IN PLACE*;
            cmp(x, y) -> -1, 0, 1
            """
            pass
    
        def __add__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__add__(y) <==> x+y """
            pass
    
        def __contains__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__contains__(y) <==> y in x """
            pass
    
        def __delitem__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__delitem__(y) <==> del x[y] """
            pass
    
        def __delslice__(self, i, j): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """
            x.__delslice__(i, j) <==> del x[i:j]
                       
                       Use of negative indices is not supported.
            """
            pass
    
        def __eq__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__eq__(y) <==> x==y """
            pass
    
        def __getattribute__(self, name): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name """
            pass
    
        def __getitem__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__getitem__(y) <==> x[y] """
            pass
    
        def __getslice__(self, i, j): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """
            x.__getslice__(i, j) <==> x[i:j]
                       
                       Use of negative indices is not supported.
            """
            pass
    
        def __ge__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__ge__(y) <==> x>=y """
            pass
    
        def __gt__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__gt__(y) <==> x>y """
            pass
    
        def __iadd__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__iadd__(y) <==> x+=y """
            pass
    
        def __imul__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__imul__(y) <==> x*=y """
            pass
    
        def __init__(self, seq=()): # known special case of list.__init__
            """
            list() -> new empty list
            list(iterable) -> new list initialized from iterable's items
            # (copied from class doc)
            """
            pass
    
        def __iter__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__iter__() <==> iter(x) """
            pass
    
        def __len__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__len__() <==> len(x) """
            pass
    
        def __le__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__le__(y) <==> x<=y """
            pass
    
        def __lt__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__lt__(y) <==> x<y """
            pass
    
        def __mul__(self, n): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__mul__(n) <==> x*n """
            pass
    
        @staticmethod # known case of __new__
        def __new__(S, *more): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T """
            pass
    
        def __ne__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__ne__(y) <==> x!=y """
            pass
    
        def __repr__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__repr__() <==> repr(x) """
            pass
    
        def __reversed__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ L.__reversed__() -- return a reverse iterator over the list """
            pass
    
        def __rmul__(self, n): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__rmul__(n) <==> n*x """
            pass
    
        def __setitem__(self, i, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__setitem__(i, y) <==> x[i]=y """
            pass
    
        def __setslice__(self, i, j, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """
            x.__setslice__(i, j, y) <==> x[i:j]=y
                       
                       Use  of negative indices is not supported.
            """
            pass
    
        def __sizeof__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ L.__sizeof__() -- size of L in memory, in bytes """
            pass
    
        __hash__ = None
    list

    三:元组

    1、如:(11,33,14)   ('good','hello')

    具有功能如下:

    class tuple(object):
        """
        tuple() -> empty tuple
        tuple(iterable) -> tuple initialized from iterable's items
        
        If the argument is a tuple, the return value is the same object.
        """
        def count(self, value): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ T.count(value) -> integer -- return number of occurrences of value """
            return 0
    
        def index(self, value, start=None, stop=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """
            T.index(value, [start, [stop]]) -> integer -- return first index of value.
            Raises ValueError if the value is not present.
            """
            return 0
    
        def __add__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__add__(y) <==> x+y """
            pass
    
        def __contains__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__contains__(y) <==> y in x """
            pass
    
        def __eq__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__eq__(y) <==> x==y """
            pass
    
        def __getattribute__(self, name): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name """
            pass
    
        def __getitem__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__getitem__(y) <==> x[y] """
            pass
    
        def __getnewargs__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
            pass
    
        def __getslice__(self, i, j): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """
            x.__getslice__(i, j) <==> x[i:j]
                       
                       Use of negative indices is not supported.
            """
            pass
    
        def __ge__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__ge__(y) <==> x>=y """
            pass
    
        def __gt__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__gt__(y) <==> x>y """
            pass
    
        def __hash__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__hash__() <==> hash(x) """
            pass
    
        def __init__(self, seq=()): # known special case of tuple.__init__
            """
            tuple() -> empty tuple
            tuple(iterable) -> tuple initialized from iterable's items
            
            If the argument is a tuple, the return value is the same object.
            # (copied from class doc)
            """
            pass
    
        def __iter__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__iter__() <==> iter(x) """
            pass
    
        def __len__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__len__() <==> len(x) """
            pass
    
        def __le__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__le__(y) <==> x<=y """
            pass
    
        def __lt__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__lt__(y) <==> x<y """
            pass
    
        def __mul__(self, n): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__mul__(n) <==> x*n """
            pass
    
        @staticmethod # known case of __new__
        def __new__(S, *more): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T """
            pass
    
        def __ne__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__ne__(y) <==> x!=y """
            pass
    
        def __repr__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__repr__() <==> repr(x) """
            pass
    
        def __rmul__(self, n): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__rmul__(n) <==> n*x """
            pass
    
        def __sizeof__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ T.__sizeof__() -- size of T in memory, in bytes """
            pass
    tuple

    四:字典

    1、如:['id':1,'name':'zhagnsan']

    具有功能如下:

    class dict(object):
        """
        dict() -> new empty dictionary
        dict(mapping) -> new dictionary initialized from a mapping object's
            (key, value) pairs
        dict(iterable) -> new dictionary initialized as if via:
            d = {}
            for k, v in iterable:
                d[k] = v
        dict(**kwargs) -> new dictionary initialized with the name=value pairs
            in the keyword argument list.  For example:  dict(one=1, two=2)
        """
    
        def clear(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ 清除内容 """
            """ D.clear() -> None.  Remove all items from D. """
            pass
    
        def copy(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ 浅拷贝 """
            """ D.copy() -> a shallow copy of D """
            pass
    
        @staticmethod # known case
        def fromkeys(S, v=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """
            dict.fromkeys(S[,v]) -> New dict with keys from S and values equal to v.
            v defaults to None.
            """
            pass
    
        def get(self, k, d=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ 根据key获取值,d是默认值 """
            """ D.get(k[,d]) -> D[k] if k in D, else d.  d defaults to None. """
            pass
    
        def has_key(self, k): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ 是否有key """
            """ D.has_key(k) -> True if D has a key k, else False """
            return False
    
        def items(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ 所有项的列表形式 """
            """ D.items() -> list of D's (key, value) pairs, as 2-tuples """
            return []
    
        def iteritems(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ 项可迭代 """
            """ D.iteritems() -> an iterator over the (key, value) items of D """
            pass
    
        def iterkeys(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ key可迭代 """
            """ D.iterkeys() -> an iterator over the keys of D """
            pass
    
        def itervalues(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ value可迭代 """
            """ D.itervalues() -> an iterator over the values of D """
            pass
    
        def keys(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ 所有的key列表 """
            """ D.keys() -> list of D's keys """
            return []
    
        def pop(self, k, d=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ 获取并在字典中移除 """
            """
            D.pop(k[,d]) -> v, remove specified key and return the corresponding value.
            If key is not found, d is returned if given, otherwise KeyError is raised
            """
            pass
    
        def popitem(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ 获取并在字典中移除 """
            """
            D.popitem() -> (k, v), remove and return some (key, value) pair as a
            2-tuple; but raise KeyError if D is empty.
            """
            pass
    
        def setdefault(self, k, d=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ 如果key不存在,则创建,如果存在,则返回已存在的值且不修改 """
            """ D.setdefault(k[,d]) -> D.get(k,d), also set D[k]=d if k not in D """
            pass
    
        def update(self, E=None, **F): # known special case of dict.update
            """ 更新
                {'name':'alex', 'age': 18000}
                [('name','sbsbsb'),]
            """
            """
            D.update([E, ]**F) -> None.  Update D from dict/iterable E and F.
            If E present and has a .keys() method, does:     for k in E: D[k] = E[k]
            If E present and lacks .keys() method, does:     for (k, v) in E: D[k] = v
            In either case, this is followed by: for k in F: D[k] = F[k]
            """
            pass
    
        def values(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ 所有的值 """
            """ D.values() -> list of D's values """
            return []
    
        def viewitems(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ 所有项,只是将内容保存至view对象中 """
            """ D.viewitems() -> a set-like object providing a view on D's items """
            pass
    
        def viewkeys(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ D.viewkeys() -> a set-like object providing a view on D's keys """
            pass
    
        def viewvalues(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ D.viewvalues() -> an object providing a view on D's values """
            pass
    
        def __cmp__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__cmp__(y) <==> cmp(x,y) """
            pass
    
        def __contains__(self, k): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ D.__contains__(k) -> True if D has a key k, else False """
            return False
    
        def __delitem__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__delitem__(y) <==> del x[y] """
            pass
    
        def __eq__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__eq__(y) <==> x==y """
            pass
    
        def __getattribute__(self, name): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name """
            pass
    
        def __getitem__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__getitem__(y) <==> x[y] """
            pass
    
        def __ge__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__ge__(y) <==> x>=y """
            pass
    
        def __gt__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__gt__(y) <==> x>y """
            pass
    
        def __init__(self, seq=None, **kwargs): # known special case of dict.__init__
            """
            dict() -> new empty dictionary
            dict(mapping) -> new dictionary initialized from a mapping object's
                (key, value) pairs
            dict(iterable) -> new dictionary initialized as if via:
                d = {}
                for k, v in iterable:
                    d[k] = v
            dict(**kwargs) -> new dictionary initialized with the name=value pairs
                in the keyword argument list.  For example:  dict(one=1, two=2)
            # (copied from class doc)
            """
            pass
    
        def __iter__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__iter__() <==> iter(x) """
            pass
    
        def __len__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__len__() <==> len(x) """
            pass
    
        def __le__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__le__(y) <==> x<=y """
            pass
    
        def __lt__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__lt__(y) <==> x<y """
            pass
    
        @staticmethod # known case of __new__
        def __new__(S, *more): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T """
            pass
    
        def __ne__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__ne__(y) <==> x!=y """
            pass
    
        def __repr__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__repr__() <==> repr(x) """
            pass
    
        def __setitem__(self, i, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ x.__setitem__(i, y) <==> x[i]=y """
            pass
    
        def __sizeof__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
            """ D.__sizeof__() -> size of D in memory, in bytes """
            pass
    
        __hash__ = None
    dict
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/amanda-x/p/7655133.html
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