• OpenStack学习系列第二篇 由一个错误看理解整个架构的重要性


             看了openstack没几天,然后就开始试着用java调用所有的API,第一步得到Credentials的时候成功了,然后第二步,传参数使所有的server信息都列出来的时候报错404.具体描述如下(曾经发到论坛求助):

            最近搭建好openstack环境,测试API的时候出错,是404错误,涉及到的代码如下:
     

      


    public static Map<String, Object> get(URL url, String token) throws IOException { HttpURLConnection conn = getURLConnection(url); // conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", APPLICATION_JSON); conn.setRequestMethod(HTTP_GET); conn.setDoInput(true); // conn.setDoOutput(true); if (token != null) { System.out.println(token); conn.setRequestProperty("X-Auth-Token", token); } System.out.println(conn.toString()); if (conn.getResponseCode() == 401) { throw new IOException("Authorize Error occurs and the response code is :" + conn.getResponseCode() + ",and the message is:" + conn.getResponseMessage()); } System.out.println(conn.getResponseCode()); ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); mapper.configure(DeserializationConfig.Feature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false); // System.out.println(mapper.readValue(conn.getInputStream(), new TypeReference<Map<String, Object>>() {})); return mapper.readValue(conn.getInputStream(), new TypeReference<Map<String, Object>>() { }); } /** * Creates the HTTP URL connection * * @param url * the URL to be used to establish HTTP connection * @return A HttpURLConnection */ private static HttpURLConnection getURLConnection(URL url) throws IOException { HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); // disable cache conn.setUseCaches(false); // turn off HTTP keep-alive conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "close"); return conn; }


      上面的参数URL 是:http://127.0.0.1:5000/v2/2835ba0b17384840941b5c5d653fb81a/servers/detail
      报错如下:
     
    Java code
    Exception in thread "main" java.io.FileNotFoundException: http://127.0.0.1:5000/v2/2835ba0b17384840941b5c5d653fb81a/servers/detail at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:525) at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection$6.run(HttpURLConnection.java:1664) at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection$6.run(HttpURLConnection.java:1662) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getChainedException(HttpURLConnection.java:1660) at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1243) at com.intel.cpa.openstack.HttpUtil.get(HttpUtil.java:148) at com.intel.cpa.openstack.NovaAPI.listServers(NovaAPI.java:46) at com.intel.cpa.openstack.NovaAPI.main(NovaAPI.java:37) Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: http://127.0.0.1:5000/v2/2835ba0b17384840941b5c5d653fb81a/servers/detail at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1613) at java.net.HttpURLConnection.getResponseCode(HttpURLConnection.java:468) at com.intel.cpa.openstack.HttpUtil.get(HttpUtil.java:137) ... 2 more


      请问,这个是什么问题?有没有什么好的建议?
       
      最终要的是发现404问题后思路应该什么样子的?
      譬如这个,首先应该考虑构建的URL是否正确,然后这里还有一个要求是把一个值作为header传进去,也做了,请大家帮忙分析一下。
      感谢您花时间思考!



                多谢大家,已经解决了,确实是URL问题,主要原因是第一次请求后,第二次发送请求应该交由nova模块处理,所以应该换掉端口。



             主要问题在呢?第一次得到Credentials的时候,是去keystone,返回得到token,tenant等后,发送第二个请求,是应该去nova compute模块,所以,应该从第一次的返回值里面得到url,然后再发送请求。

            所以,还是要去了解openstack这个东西的整体架构。


                遇到404错误后,只是一遍一遍的看,没什么用,现在想想,要是分解开始去看应该会很快的找到原因了:

                1:http还是https

                2:主机地址对不对?

                3:端口对不对?(有时候调用不同的模块可能就会换新的端口)

                4:端口后面的内容


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/allenzhaox/p/3201872.html
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