• MySQL8在CentOS7上的安装


    Install_CentOS7_MySQL8_binary.sh

    #!/bin/bash
    
    MySQL_Package=mysql-8.0.16-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz
    Middle_Package=mysql-8.0.16-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar
    Package_Source=mysql-8.0.16-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64
    PORT=3306
    
    PrepareENV()
    {
    #Remove  MySQL Local
    yum -y remove mysql mysql-server 
    rm -rf /etc/my.cnf 
    userdel -r mysql
    groupdel mysql
    
    echo '
    mysql     soft        nproc    65536
    mysql      hard        nproc    65536
    mysql        soft        nofile    65536
    mysql      hard        nofile    65536
    ' >>  /etc/security/limits.conf
    
    groupadd mysql   
    useradd  -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -d /usr/local/mysql/ -MN mysql 
            
    yum -y install  gcc gcc-c++ make
    yum -y install perl perl-devel   
    yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel openssl-devel bison 
    }
    
    InstallMySQL()
    {
    xz -d ${MySQL_Package}
    tar -xvf ${Middle_Package}
    mv ${Package_Source} /usr/local/mysql
    
    if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
        echo "Install MySQL successfully !"
        chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
        echo  'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' >>/root/.bash_profile
    else
        echo "Install MySQL error ,exit !"
        exit
    fi
    }
    
    InitMySQL()
    {
    mkdir -p /app/mysqldata/{$PORT/{data,tmp,binlog,redolog,undolog},backup,scripts}
    #  Init config file
    
    echo  -e '
    [client]
    user=dba_user
    password=msds007
    
    [mysql]
    no-auto-rehash
    prompt = (u@h) [d]>\_
    default-character-set = utf8mb4
    
    [mysqld]
    user    = mysql
    port    = 3306
    basedir    = /usr/local/mysql
    datadir    = /app/mysqldata/3306/data
    socket    = /app/mysqldata/3306/mysql.sock
    pid-file = mydb1.pid
    character-set-server = utf8mb4
    skip_name_resolve = 1
    
    #若你的MySQL数据库主要运行在境外,请务必根据实际情况调整本参数
    default_time_zone = "+8:00"
    
    open_files_limit    = 65535
    back_log = 1024
    max_connections = 512
    max_connect_errors = 1000000
    table_open_cache = 1024
    table_definition_cache = 1024
    table_open_cache_instances = 64
    thread_stack = 512K
    external-locking = FALSE
    max_allowed_packet = 32M
    sort_buffer_size = 4M
    join_buffer_size = 4M
    thread_cache_size = 768
    interactive_timeout = 600
    wait_timeout = 600
    tmp_table_size = 32M
    max_heap_table_size = 32M
    slow_query_log = 1
    log_timestamps = SYSTEM
    slow_query_log_file = /app/mysqldata/3306/slow.log
    log-error = /app/mysqldata/3306/error.log
    long_query_time = 0.1
    log_queries_not_using_indexes =1
    log_throttle_queries_not_using_indexes = 60
    min_examined_row_limit = 100
    log_slow_admin_statements = 1
    log_slow_slave_statements = 1
    server-id = 1013306
    log-bin = /app/mysqldata/3306/binlog/mysql-bin.log
    sync_binlog = 1
    binlog_cache_size = 4M
    max_binlog_cache_size = 2G
    max_binlog_size = 1G
    #expire_logs_days = 7
    master_info_repository = TABLE
    relay_log_info_repository = TABLE
    gtid_mode = on
    enforce_gtid_consistency = 1
    log_slave_updates
    slave-rows-search-algorithms = "INDEX_SCAN,HASH_SCAN"
    binlog_format = row
    binlog_checksum = 1
    relay_log_recovery = 1
    relay-log-purge = 1
    key_buffer_size = 32M
    read_buffer_size = 8M
    read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
    bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
    myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M
    myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
    myisam_repair_threads = 1
    lock_wait_timeout = 3600
    explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = 1
    innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
    innodb_sync_spin_loops = 100
    innodb_spin_wait_delay = 30
    
    transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READ
    #innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M
    innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2867M
    innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 4
    innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup = 1
    innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown = 1
    innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1G:autoextend
    innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
    innodb_log_buffer_size = 32M
    innodb_log_file_size = 2G
    innodb_log_files_in_group = 2
    innodb_max_undo_log_size = 4G
    innodb_undo_directory = /app/mysqldata/3306/undolog/
    #innodb_undo_tablespaces = 95
    
    # 根据您的服务器IOPS能力适当调整
    # 一般配普通SSD盘的话,可以调整到 10000 - 20000
    # 配置高端PCIe SSD卡的话,则可以调整的更高,比如 50000 - 80000
    innodb_io_capacity = 4000
    innodb_io_capacity_max = 8000
    innodb_flush_sync = 0
    innodb_flush_neighbors = 0
    innodb_write_io_threads = 8
    innodb_read_io_threads = 8
    innodb_purge_threads = 4
    innodb_page_cleaners = 4
    innodb_open_files = 65535
    innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 50
    innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT
    innodb_lru_scan_depth = 4000
    innodb_checksum_algorithm = crc32
    innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 10
    innodb_rollback_on_timeout = 1
    innodb_print_all_deadlocks = 1
    innodb_file_per_table = 1
    innodb_online_alter_log_max_size = 4G
    innodb_stats_on_metadata = 0
    
    # some var for MySQL 8
    log_error_verbosity = 3
    innodb_print_ddl_logs = 1
    binlog_expire_logs_seconds = 604800
    #innodb_dedicated_server = 0
    
    innodb_status_file = 1
    # 注意: 开启 innodb_status_output & innodb_status_output_locks 后, 可能会导致log-error文件增长较快
    innodb_status_output = 0
    innodb_status_output_locks = 0
    
    #performance_schema
    performance_schema = 1
    performance_schema_instrument = "%memory%=on"
    performance_schema_instrument = "%lock%=on"
    
    #innodb monitor
    innodb_monitor_enable="module_innodb"
    innodb_monitor_enable="module_server"
    innodb_monitor_enable="module_dml"
    innodb_monitor_enable="module_ddl"
    innodb_monitor_enable="module_trx"
    innodb_monitor_enable="module_os"
    innodb_monitor_enable="module_purge"
    innodb_monitor_enable="module_log"
    innodb_monitor_enable="module_lock"
    innodb_monitor_enable="module_buffer"
    innodb_monitor_enable="module_index"
    innodb_monitor_enable="module_ibuf_system"
    innodb_monitor_enable="module_buffer_page"
    innodb_monitor_enable="module_adaptive_hash"
    
    [mysqldump]
    quick
    max_allowed_packet = 32M
    '> /app/mysqldata/$PORT/my.cnf
    
    #set ENV
    echo  -e '
    #set env
    MYSQL_USER=dba_user
    MYSQL_PASS=msds007
    #check_parameter
    if [ $# -ne 1 ]
    then
        HOST_PORT=3306
    else
        HOST_PORT=$1
    fi
    '  >/app/mysqldata/scripts/mysql_env.ini
    chmod 600 /app/mysqldata/scripts/mysql_env.ini
    
    ####################################################
    #Make scirpt for use
    echo -e '
    #!/bin/sh
    source /app/mysqldata/scripts/mysql_env.ini
    echo "Startup MySQL Service: localhost_"${HOST_PORT}
    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/app/mysqldata/${HOST_PORT}/my.cnf &
    '  >/app/mysqldata/scripts/mysql_db_startup.sh
    
    echo '
    #!/bin/sh
    source /app/mysqldata/scripts/mysql_env.ini
    echo "Shutdown MySQL Service: localhost_"${HOST_PORT}
    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u${MYSQL_USER} -p${MYSQL_PASS} -S /app/mysqldata/${HOST_PORT}/mysql.sock shutdown
    ' > /app/mysqldata/scripts/mysql_db_shutdown.sh
    
    echo -e '
    #!/bin/sh
    source /app/mysqldata/scripts/mysql_env.ini
    echo "Login MySQL Service: localhost_"${HOST_PORT}
    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u${MYSQL_USER} -p${MYSQL_PASS} -S /app/mysqldata/${HOST_PORT}/mysql.sock $2
    ' > /app/mysqldata/scripts/mysqlplus.sh
    
    chmod 755 /app/mysqldata/scripts/{mysql_db*,mysqlplus.sh}
    echo  'export PATH=/app/mysqldata/scripts:$PATH' >>/root/.bash_profile  
     
    ####################################################
    chown -R mysql:mysql /app/mysqldata
    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/app/mysqldata/$PORT/my.cnf --initialize --user=mysql
    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup --defaults-file=/app/mysqldata/$PORT/my.cnf
    
    ####################################################
    echo "start mysqld at boot time"
    #ln -s /app/mysqldata/$PORT/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf
    #cp -rf /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
    #chkconfig --add mysql
    #chkconfig mysql on
    #service mysql stop
    #service mysql start
    #ln -s /app/mysqldata/$PORT/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock
    /app/mysqldata/scripts/mysql_db_startup.sh 3306 > /app/mysqldata/3306/mysql_db_startup.log 2>&1
    chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
    echo '/app/mysqldata/scripts/mysql_db_startup.sh 3306 > /app/mysqldata/3306/mysql_db_startup.log 2>&1' >> /etc/rc.local
    sleep 5
    
    echo "update root password"
    tmppasswd=`grep 'temporary password' /app/mysqldata/$PORT/error.log | awk '{print $NF}'`
    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p$tmppasswd -S /app/mysqldata/$PORT/mysql.sock --connect-expired-password -e "alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'msds007'"
    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -pmsds007 -S /app/mysqldata/$PORT/mysql.sock -e "create user dba_user@'%' identified by 'msds007'"
    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -pmsds007 -S /app/mysqldata/$PORT/mysql.sock -e "grant all on *.* to dba_user@'%'"
    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -pmsds007 -S /app/mysqldata/$PORT/mysql.sock -e "flush privileges"
    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -pmsds007 -S /app/mysqldata/$PORT/mysql.sock -e "select user,host,authentication_string from mysql.user"
    
    }
    
    PrepareENV
    InstallMySQL
    InitMySQL

    Install_CentOS7_MySQL8_multi_instance.sh

    #!/bin/bash
    #请提前准备好参数文件my.cnf
    
    PORT=3307
    
    InitMySQL()
    {
    mkdir -p /app/mysqldata/{$PORT/{data,tmp,binlog,redolog,undolog},backup,scripts}
     
    ####################################################
    chown -R mysql:mysql /app/mysqldata
    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/app/mysqldata/$PORT/my.cnf --initialize --user=mysql
    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup --defaults-file=/app/mysqldata/$PORT/my.cnf
    
    ####################################################
    echo "start mysqld"
    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/app/mysqldata/$PORT/my.cnf &
    sleep 5
    
    echo "update root password"
    tmppasswd=`grep 'temporary password' /app/mysqldata/$PORT/error.log | awk '{print $NF}'`
    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p$tmppasswd -S /app/mysqldata/$PORT/mysql.sock --connect-expired-password -e "alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'msds007'"
    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -pmsds007 -S /app/mysqldata/$PORT/mysql.sock -e "create user dba_user@'%' identified by 'msds007'"
    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -pmsds007 -S /app/mysqldata/$PORT/mysql.sock -e "grant all on *.* to dba_user@'%'"
    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -pmsds007 -S /app/mysqldata/$PORT/mysql.sock -e "flush privileges"
    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -pmsds007 -S /app/mysqldata/$PORT/mysql.sock -e "select user,host,authentication_string from mysql.user"
    
    }
    
    InitMySQL
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/allenhu320/p/11339091.html
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