Unit 17 Social Issues: Population
复杂表格写作技巧
1.Model1对应图片分析
The table contains information about the different ethnic groups making up the population of Atlantis City over two decades.
|
Population of Atlantis City |
|||||||||
|
Year |
S.E. Asian |
Indian |
Caucasian |
Polynesian |
Total Population |
||||
|
1988 |
11000 |
12% |
2000 |
2% |
60000 |
68% |
16000 |
18% |
89000 |
|
1998 |
18000 |
16% |
2500 |
2% |
65000 |
59% |
25000 |
23% |
110500 |
|
2008 |
35000 |
23% |
8500 |
6% |
72000 |
47% |
37000 |
24% |
152000 |
2.Model1范文分析
Model 1
The table shows the changes in ethnic population groups in Atlantis City over a twenty-year period. Overall, the city population grew significantly and all ethnicgroups grew in size, but the percentages of each group changed considerably. There was a massive reduction in the percentage of Caucasians, which decreased by about one third, from 68% in 1988, to 59% in 1998 and 47% in 2008, although their numbers increased from 60,000 to 72,000. The Indian population stayed relatively stable for the first decade and then more than trebled from 2,500 to 8,500, in the decade from 1998 to 2008, even though it remained the smallest group in the city. The Polynesians and South East Asians had a similar growth pattern, increasing from 18% and 12% respectively in 1988 to 24% and 23% of the population in 2008, although the South East Asian population, which grew from 11,000 in 1988 to 35,000 in 2008, had a greater percentage increase.
3.Model2对应图片分析
The table contains information about the employment status of people between the ages of 18 and 65 in Atlantis City over two decades, 1988--2008.
Workforce of Atlantis City, aged 18—65
|
Year |
Full Time |
Part time |
Unemployed |
Student |
Total Population |
||||
|
1988 |
36,000 |
40% |
19,000 |
21% |
10,000 |
11% |
24,000 |
28% |
89,000 |
|
1998 |
40,000 |
35% |
25,400 |
23% |
10,500 |
9% |
38,100 |
33% |
114,000 |
|
2008 |
65,000 |
41% |
59,000 |
38% |
4,500 |
3% |
28,000 |
18% |
156,500 |
4.Model2范文分析
Model 2
The table shows the changes in the employment status of the population of Atlantic City over two decades. Overall, the percentage of part time workers nearly doubled in this period, while the number of unemployed declined significantly. The percentage of full-time workers stayed relatively stable over the two decades, at around 40%, although the total number increased from 36,000 in 1988 to 40,000 in 1998 and 65,000 in 2008. There was a massive increase in the number of part time workers, which rose from 19,000 to 59,000 and whose percentage increased steadily from 21% to 38% of the workforce. In contrast, the proportion of unemployed, who were the smallest group, reduced threefold from 11% to 3% and their numbers also dropped in the decade from 1998 to 2008. The percentage of students rose in1998 and then declined dramatically from 33% to 18%, although the total number of students rose slightly from 24,000 in 1988 to 28,000 in 2008.
5.Unit17课后练习讲解
1).练习1
Choose the best alternative from the two given in brackets in the paragraph below. Fill in the gaps with a suitable word. Check word forms carefully.
The population of Xanadu has had a (considerable; considerably) (grow, growth) in the last decade. Xanadu is (composed/composition) of four main (group/groups), and thus it is (ethnically/ethnic) (diverse/diversity). The (bigger/biggest) group is the Hun, who represents 25 (per cent, percentage) of the population and this group has (grown/growth) (significantly/significant) over the past ten years. There are now (approximate/approximately) 35,000 Hun in Xanadu. The second and third (bigger/ biggest) groups are the Jakes and the Wallies, who ________ ________ 15 and 12 (per cent/percentage) ___________, and whose numbers have stayed (relative/relatively) _______________(over/by).
The period at about 20,000. The smallest group, the Pixies, has had a ______________ increase from 5 to 15 per cent of the population. Although their proportion of the population has (treble/trebled), the group remains small in terms of numbers.
2).练习2
Complete the list of synonyms using the words from the box.
about massively increase fourfold
significantly increase threefold considerably
not quite increase twofold
a. almost, nearly, ____________
b. roughly, approximately, ________________
c. double, _______________
d. treble, ______________
e. quadruple, ________________
f. to a large degree (three words) ________________________
3).练习3
Essential Grammar – Prepositional phrases: saying how much things changed
We can use prepositional phrases to say exactly how much things have increased or decreased. It is important to support your statements in this way by giving figures from the chart or graph you are describing.
Examples:
The number of people in full-time employment increased by more than 100 per cent.
The number of sickness beneficiaries dropped from 500, 000 to 300, 000.
The number of people in part-time employment fell by over two thirds.
Complete the sentences below. Use the prepositions from the box. You may have to use some prepositions more than once.
from to by
a. The Caucasian population increased _______ over 300, 000, _______ 12 per cent ________37 per cent.
b. The Polynesian population decreased ______ roughly a quarter, ________ 42 per cent _______ 33 per cent.
c. The South East Asian population fell _________ 35 per cent ________ 18 per cent.
d. The West African population increased ______ a third, _________ 6 per cent _________ 8 per cent.
e. The Indian population dropped slightly ________ 5 per cent ________ 4 per cent.
4).练习4
Examples:
The most significant change was the huge reduction in the Caucasian population, which decreased by over a third.
The Indians, who made up one of the smallest groups, were recent arrivals.
Join the pairs of sentences below together to make one sentence with a main clause and a non-defining relative clause. Fill in the gaps with the prepositions:
to from by at
a. There was a huge increase in Xanadu's Caucasian population. City Y's population increased _______ over 300 per cent.
b. There was a corresponding fall in the South East Asian population. The South East Asian population decreased ________35 per cent________ 18 per cent.
c. There was no change to the North African population. The North African population remained stable ________2 per cent.
d. The South East Asian population remained stable over the period. It stayed ___around 24,000 people.
e. The Wally population had the biggest decrease. It fell _______30% _______25,000 ________ about 17,000.
f. There was a significant fall in the Pixie population. It decreased threefold.
g. The Wallies immigrated last century. The Wallies make up about 45% of the population.
h. The Polynesian population showed a threefold increase. The Polynesian population is one of the larger ethnic groups.
5).练习5
-Linking ideas: Using ‘though, although and even though’
13. Make sentences to join these ideas together, using the linking words above and adding any other words you need. Try to vary the position of the linking word in the sentence.
a. Indian population grew significantly/smallest numbers
b. largest numbers/percentage of Caucasians declined
c. influx of Wallies from Wallyland in 1995/percentage of Wallies decreased
d. numbers of Pixies remained stable/percentage decrease
e. population as a whole grew/Polynesian population declined
f. Hun was the largest group/smallest percentage increase
g. Jakes and Wallies had similar numbers/percentage of Jakes rose more than the percentage of Wallies
h. Smallest percentage increase/Caucasians had the largest numbers