Linux 系统为 CentOS 7.2
1. 安装 Nginx
- 安装 Nginx 依赖包:
# yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel
- 安装 Nginx:
# tar -xzvf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz # cd nginx-1.6.2 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx # make && make install
- 启动 Nginx:
# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
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浏览器访问服务器地址看是否成功,如果不能访问则关闭防火墙:
# systemctl start firewalld.service #启动 # systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止 # systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止 firewall 开机启动
再次访问成功:
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设置开机启动:
新建 Nginx 服务文件;# vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
保存以下内容,并设置权限为 754;
[Unit] Description=nginx After=network.target [Service] Type=forking ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx start # 如果报错(nginx: invalid option: "start"), 则不加 start 参数 ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx restart ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx stop PrivateTmp=true [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target # chmod 754 /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service # systemctl enable nginx.service
重启服务器,访问浏览器成功。查看 Nginx 状态:
# systemctl status nginx.service
2. 安装 PHP
参考自: http://blog.csdn.net/u010861514/article/details/51926575
- 解压文件
# tar -xzf php-7.0.11.tar.gz # cd php-7.0.11/
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安装依赖
# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ libxml2 libxml2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel openssl openssl-devel libcurl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel readline readline-devel libxslt-devel perl perl-devel psmisc.x86_64 recode recode-devel libtidy libtidy-devel
如果 yum 安装不了,则下载无法安装的包手动编译安装,如下:
libmcrypt 下载地址:http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/# tar -xzvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz # cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 # ./configure # make && make install
libtidy 下载地址:http://fr.rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html/search.php?query=libtidy&submit=Search+...
rpm 包安装:# rpm -ivh libtidy-5.1.25-1.fc25.i686.rpm
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编译与配置
--prefix=/usr/local/php7 主程序文件路径
--sysconfdir=/etc/php7 配置文件路径
--with-config-file-path=/etc/php7 php.ini 文件路径# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --sysconfdir=/etc/php7 --with-config-file-path=/etc/php7 --enable-fpm --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mhash --with-openssl --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-curl --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-sockets --with-iconv-dir --with-xsl --enable-zip --with-pcre-dir --with-pear --enable-session --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-xml --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-jis-conv --enable-inline-optimization --enable-shared --enable-bcmath --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-mbregex --enable-pcntl --with-xmlrpc --with-gettext --enable-exif --with-readline --with-recode --with-tidy # make # make install
如果编译出错,则网上查找解决方案。
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安装成功后拷贝源码包中的 php.ini-development 文件到 PHP 配置文件目录
# cp php.ini-development /etc/php7/php.ini
- fastcgi php-fpm
# cp /etc/php7/php-fpm.conf.default /etc/php7/php-fpm.conf # cp /etc/php7/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /etc/php7/php-fpm.d/www.conf # vi /etc/php7/php-fpm.d/www.conf
# 监听地址 listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 # 允许的客户端 listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
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启动 PHP
# vi /etc/php7/php-fpm.conf
// 打开注释:(不打开注释仅能使用 killall php-fpm 关闭 php) pid = run/php-fpm.pid // 启动: # /usr/local/php7/sbin/php-fpm // 立刻终止 # kill -INT `cat /usr/local/php7/var/run/php-fpm.pid` # kill -TERM `cat /usr/local/php7/var/run/php-fpm.pid` # killall php-fpm // 平滑终止 # kill -QUIT `cat /usr/local/php7/var/run/php-fpm.pid` // 平滑重启 # kill -USR2 `cat /usr/local/php7/var/run/php-fpm.pid`
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加入环境变量
# vim /etc/profile 末尾添加: export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php7/sbin:/usr/local/php7/bin # source /etc/profile 立即生效
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设置开机启动
# vim /lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service # chmod 754 /lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service # systemctl enable php-fpm.service
文件内容:
[Unit] Description=php-fpm After=syslog.target network.target [Service] Type=forking ExecStart=/usr/local/php7/sbin/php-fpm ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID PrivateTmp=true [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
PHP 服务相关命令:
# systemctl daemon-reload 修改 serivce 文件后,需要刷新配置文件 # systemctl (start | restart | reload | stop | enable | disable | status) php-fpm.service
若果报错(ERROR: unable to bind listening socket for address ...)先把所有 PHP 进程杀掉,然后重启:
# killall php-fpm # systemctl start php-fpm.service
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配置 Nginx 访问 PHP
# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf ### 编辑 server 让 Nginx 支持php: server { listen 80; server_name localhost; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm index.php; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } location ~ .php$ { root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } }
访问 PHP 文件,在 Nginx 的 html 目录下创建一个 PHP 文件,访问该文件查看配置信息:
3. 安装 PostgreSql
- 安装依赖包
# yum install -y gcc.x86_64 glibc.x86_64 glibc-devel.x86_64 vim-enhanced.x86_64 gcc-java apr apr-devel openssl openssl-devel libgcc.x86_64 java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 perl-Module-Install.noarch readline-devel.x86_64
- 创建 postgres 用户(一定要创建,不然 root 用户不能启动数据库)
# adduser postgres
- 解压编译安装
# tar -xzvf postgresql-9.6.0.tar.gz # cd postgresql-9.6.0 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pgdb --enable-thread-safety # make # make install
- 设置权限
# chown -R postgres.postgres /usr/local/pgdb/
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配置 PostgreSql
======= 以下操作必须在 postgres 用户下完成=======
切换用户# su postgres $ cd ~ 切换到用户目录
编辑 .bash_profile 添加以下内容
$ vim .bash_profile # 添加以下内容,配置 PGDATA 变量 PGHOME=/home/postgres export PGHOM PGDATA=$PGHOME/data export PGDATA
初始化数据文件
$ cd /usr/local/pgdb $ mkdir data $ cd /usr/local/pgdb/bin $ ./initdb -D ../data 初始化数据文件 $ ./pg_ctl -D ../data start 启动数据库服务,其中-D选项指定文件存放目录为上一步中生成的data目录
数据库操作
$ ./createdb test 创建数据库 test $ ./psql test 访问 test