题目大意:一个图,要求你加入最少的边,使得最后得到的图为一个边双连通分支。所谓的边双连通分支,即不存在桥的连通分支(题目保证数据中任意两点都联通)。
解题思路:先用tarjan算法进行缩点建立DAG图, 然后再进行寻找度为1的点有个数x, 那么需要添加的边即为(x+1)/ 2;
起初这样写, 一直WA,然后发现下面两个数据,发现并不能过。
#include <stdio.h> #include <set> #include <vector> #include <string.h> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; const int N = 1003; vector<int>G[N]; vector<pair<int, int> >DAG; int dfn[N], low[N], mk[N]; int tot; int n, m; void init() { tot = 0; DAG.clear(); for(int i=1; i<=n; ++ i) { mk[i] = 0; G[i].clear(); dfn[i] = low[i] = -1; } } void tarjan(int u, int f) { dfn[u] = low[u] = ++ tot; for(int i = 0; i < G[u].size(); ++ i) { int v = G[u][i]; if(dfn[v] == -1) { tarjan(v, u); low[u] = min(low[u], low[v]); if(dfn[u] < low[v]) DAG.push_back(make_pair(low[u], low[v])); } else if(v != f) low[u] = min(low[u], dfn[v]); } } void solve() { init(); for(int i=1; i<=m; ++ i) { int u, v; scanf("%d%d", &u, &v); G[u].push_back(v); G[v].push_back(u); } tarjan(1, -1); for(int i=0; i<DAG.size(); ++ i) { pair<int, int> S = DAG[i]; mk[S.first] ++, mk[S.second] ++; } int ans = 0; for(int i=1; i<=n; ++ i) { if(mk[i] == 1) ans ++; } printf("%d ", (ans + 1) / 2); } int main() { while(scanf("%d%d", &n, &m) != EOF) solve(); return 0; }
需要特别注意两组数据:
2 2
1 2
1 2
2 1
1 2
答案分别是:
0
1
代码如下:
#include <stdio.h> #include <set> #include <vector> #include <string.h> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; const int N = 1003; vector<int>G[N]; int dfn[N], low[N], mk[N]; int tot; int n, m; void init() { tot = 0; for(int i=1; i<=n; ++ i) { mk[i] = 0; G[i].clear(); dfn[i] = low[i] = -1; } } void tarjan(int u, int f) { dfn[u] = low[u] = ++ tot; for(int i = 0; i < G[u].size(); ++ i) { int v = G[u][i]; if(dfn[v] == -1) { tarjan(v, u); low[u] = min(low[u], low[v]); } else if(v != f) low[u] = min(low[u], dfn[v]); } } void solve() { init(); for(int i=1; i<=m; ++ i) { int u, v; scanf("%d%d", &u, &v); G[u].push_back(v); G[v].push_back(u); } tarjan(1, -1); for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++ i) { for(int j = 0; j < G[i].size(); ++ j) { if(low[i] != low[G[i][j]]) mk[low[i]] ++; } } int ans = 0; for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++ i) if(mk[i] == 1) ans ++; printf("%d ", (ans + 1) / 2); } int main() { while(scanf("%d%d", &n, &m) != EOF) solve(); return 0; }