iOS字符串处理_替换(去掉空格换行)、截取

以下代码主要实现了：1、截取"@@"前的字符串；  2、去掉字符串中的"##"；  3、去掉字符串中的空格和换行。

希望相互学习相互指正。

-----ViewController.m内容如下:------

#import "ViewController.h"

#import "HandleString.h"

@interface ViewController ()

{

    NSString *_str;

    NSString *_tempStr;

    UILabel *_label;

}

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

    

#pragma -----1.截取@@前面的内容 2.去掉## 3.去掉空格换行

    _str = @"静夜思## 床前   明月光 ##疑是   ##地上霜 举头@@   望明月 低头   思故乡";

    _tempStr = _str;

    

    [self createSubview];

}

- (void)createSubview{

    _label = [[UILabel alloc]init];

    

    CGRect temp = self.view.frame;

    temp.origin.x += 20;

    temp.origin.y += 80;

    temp.size.width -= 40;

    temp.size.height = 150;

    _label.frame = temp;

    

    _label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;

    _label.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByWordWrapping;

    _label.numberOfLines = 0;

    _label.text = _str;

    _label.textColor = [UIColor greenColor];

    _label.backgroundColor = [[UIColor blueColor]colorWithAlphaComponent:0.3];

    [self.view addSubview:_label];

    

    

    for (NSInteger i = 0; i<4; i++) {

        UIButton *btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];

        btn.frame = CGRectMake(0, CGRectGetMaxY(_label.frame)+50*(i+1), 150, 40);

        

        CGRect a = btn.frame;

        a.origin.x = self.view.center.x - a.size.width/2;

        btn.frame = a;

        

        btn.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];

        

        NSArray *arr = @[@"截取@@前面的内容",@"去掉##",@"去掉空格换行",@"还原"];

        [btn setTitle:arr[i] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

        

        btn.tag = 10 + i;//tag分别为10，11，12，13

        

        [btn addTarget:self action:@selector(click:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

        

        [self.view addSubview:btn];

    }

}

- (void)click:(UIButton *)button{

    NSInteger x = button.tag;

    

    switch (x) {

        case 10:

            _tempStr = [HandleString handleString:_tempStr interceptFrom:nil to:@"@"];

            break;

        case 11:

            _tempStr = [HandleString handleString:_tempStr replace:@"##" with:@" "];

            break;

        case 12:

            _tempStr = [HandleString delSpaceAndNewline:_tempStr];

            break;

        case 13:

            _tempStr = _str;

            break;

            

        default:

            break;

    }

    _label.text = _tempStr;

}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {

    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.

}

@end

------HandleString.h的内容如下：---------

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface HandleString : NSObject

//用str2替换str1

+ (NSString *)handleString:(NSString *)string replace:(NSString *)str1 with:(NSString *)str2;

//从str1(包括)，截取字符串到str2(不包括)

+ (NSString *)handleString:(NSString *)string interceptFrom:(NSString *)str1 to:(NSString *)str2;

//去掉字符串中的空格、换行

+ (NSString *)delSpaceAndNewline:(NSString *)string;

@end

------HandleString.m的内容如下：---------

#import "HandleString.h"

@implementation HandleString

+ (NSString *)delSpaceAndNewline:(NSString *)string;{

    NSMutableString *mutStr = [NSMutableString stringWithString:string];

    NSRange range = {0,mutStr.length};

    [mutStr replaceOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@"" options:NSLiteralSearch range:range];

    NSRange range2 = {0,mutStr.length};

    [mutStr replaceOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@"" options:NSLiteralSearch range:range2];

    return mutStr;

    

    

//    string = [string stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]]; //去除掉首尾的空白字符和换行字符

//    string = [string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];

//    string = [string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];

//    return string;

}

#pragma -----如果字符串中有str1,用str2替换掉

+ (NSString *)handleString:(NSString *)string replace:(NSString *)str1 with:(NSString *)str2;{

    if (str2 == nil) {

        str2 = @"";

    }

    

//    //方式一

//    NSMutableString *tempStr = [NSMutableString stringWithString:string];

//    NSRange range = {0,tempStr.length};

//    [tempStr replaceOccurrencesOfString:str1 withString:str2 options:NSLiteralSearch range:range];

//    return tempStr;

    

//    //方式二

//    string = [string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:str1 withString:str2];

//    return string;

    

    

    //方式三

    NSArray *array = [string componentsSeparatedByString:str1];

    NSInteger count = [array count] - 1;

    

    NSMutableString *tempStr = [NSMutableString stringWithString:string];

    for (NSInteger i = 0; i<count; i++) {

        NSRange range = [tempStr rangeOfString:str1];

        NSInteger location = range.location;

        NSInteger length = range.length;

        if (location != NSNotFound) {

            [tempStr replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(location, length) withString:str2];

        }

    }

    return tempStr;

    

}

#pragma ------从字符串str1,截取到str2

+ (NSString *)handleString:(NSString *)string interceptFrom:(NSString *)str1 to:(NSString *)str2;{

    if (str1 == nil) {

        str1 = @"";

    }

    if (str2 == nil) {

        str2 = @"";

    }

    

    NSRange range1 = [string rangeOfString:str1];

    NSInteger location1 = range1.location;

    if (location1 != NSNotFound) {

        string = [string substringFromIndex:location1];

    }

    

    NSRange range2 = [string rangeOfString:str2];

    NSInteger location2 = range2.location;

    if (location2 != NSNotFound) {

        string = [string substringToIndex:location2];

    }

    

    return string;

}

@end

END