using System; using System.IO; using IWshRuntimeLibrary; namespace WUtility.IOHelper { //引用IWshRuntimeLibrary COM组件-Windows Script Host Object Model /// <summary> /// 创建快捷方式的类 /// </summary> /// <remarks></remarks> public class ShortCutHelper { //int WindowStyle 说明 //1 激活并显示窗口。如果该窗口被最小化或最大化,则系统将其还原到初始大小和位置。 //3 激活窗口并将其显示为最大化窗口。 //7 最小化窗口并激活下一个顶级窗口。 /// <summary> /// 创建快捷方式 /// </summary> /// <param name="directory">快捷方式所处的文件夹</param> /// <param name="shortcutName">快捷方式名称</param> /// <param name="targetPath">目标路径</param> /// <param name="description">描述</param> /// <param name="iconLocation">图标路径,格式为"可执行文件或DLL路径, 图标编号", /// 例如System.Environment.SystemDirectory + "\" + "shell32.dll, 165"</param> /// <remarks></remarks> public static void CreateShortcut(string directory, string shortcutName, string targetPath, string description = null, string iconLocation = null) { if (!System.IO.Directory.Exists(directory)) { System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(directory); } string shortcutPath = Path.Combine(directory, string.Format("{0}.lnk", shortcutName)); WshShell shell = new WshShell(); IWshShortcut shortcut = (IWshShortcut)shell.CreateShortcut(shortcutPath);//创建快捷方式对象 shortcut.TargetPath = targetPath;//指定目标路径 shortcut.WorkingDirectory = Path.GetDirectoryName(targetPath);//设置起始位置 shortcut.WindowStyle = 1;//设置运行方式,默认为常规窗口 shortcut.Description = description;//设置备注 shortcut.IconLocation = string.IsNullOrEmpty(iconLocation) ? targetPath : iconLocation;//设置图标路径 可不赋值,默认是目标图标 shortcut.Save();//保存快捷方式 } /// <summary> /// 创建桌面快捷方式 /// </summary> /// <param name="shortcutName">快捷方式名称</param> /// <param name="targetPath">目标路径</param> /// <param name="description">描述</param> /// <param name="iconLocation">图标路径,格式为"可执行文件或DLL路径, 图标编号"</param> /// <remarks></remarks> public static void CreateShortcutOnDesktop(string shortcutName, string targetPath, string description = null, string iconLocation = null) { string desktop = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.DesktopDirectory);//获取桌面文件夹路径 CreateShortcut(desktop, shortcutName, targetPath, description, iconLocation); } } }
使用示例
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { ShortCutHelper.CreateShortcutOnDesktop("快捷方式名称", "D:\Chrome.exe"); }