• Python3+Selenium Web自动化测试案例分享⑶——公共方法封装


    本章节主要是讲解Public目录中的公共方法,封装的方法中都写了详细的注释,具体封装方法如下:

    一、getPathInfo.py

    # _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_
    
    import os
    
    def get_Path():
        """
        返回上级目录的绝对路径
        """
        return os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
    
    def join_cwd(path):
        """
        和上级目录拼接路径
        """
        return os.path.join(get_Path(), path)
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        print(join_cwd('Logs'))                                 #测试一下

    二、log.py

    日志系统:记录执行用例过程中的log。

    # _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_
    import  logging, os,time
    from  Public import getPathInfo
    from logging.handlers import TimedRotatingFileHandler
    
    now=time.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S")                                 #当前时间变量
    
    class Logger(object):
        def __init__(self):
            self.resultPath = getPathInfo.join_cwd('Logs')            #存放log文件的路径
            if not os.path.exists(self.resultPath):                   #判断Logs路径是否存在
                os.mkdir(self.resultPath)                             #创建Logs文件
            self.logger = logging.getLogger()
            logging.root.setLevel(logging.NOTSET)
            self.backup_count = 5                                     #最多存放日志的数量
    
            # 日志输出级别
            self.console_output_level = 'WARNING'
            #self.file_output_level = 'DEBUG'
            self.file_output_level = 'INFO'
    
            # 日志输出格式
            self.formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
    
        def get_logger(self,logfile_name=now):
            """在logger中添加日志句柄并返回,如果logger已有句柄,则直接返回"""
            if not self.logger.handlers:                                    #避免重复日志
                console_handler = logging.StreamHandler()
                console_handler.setFormatter(self.formatter)
                console_handler.setLevel(self.console_output_level)
                self.logger.addHandler(console_handler)
                # 每天重新创建一个日志文件,最多保留backup_count份
                file_handler = TimedRotatingFileHandler(filename=os.path.join(self.resultPath, logfile_name+'.log'), when='D',
                                                        interval=1, backupCount=self.backup_count, delay=True,
                                                        encoding='utf-8')
                file_handler.setFormatter(self.formatter)
                file_handler.setLevel(self.file_output_level)
                self.logger.addHandler(file_handler)
            return self.logger
    
    logger = Logger().get_logger()            #实例化

    三、readConfig.py

    读取Config配置文件的方法。

    # _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_
    import configparser
    from Public import getPathInfo
    
    class Read_Config(object):
        """
        读取配置文件信息
        """
        def __init__(self):
            config_path=getPathInfo.join_cwd('config.ini')      #拼接路径
            self.config = configparser.ConfigParser()           #调用配置文件方法
            self.config.read(config_path)                       #读取配置文件
    
        def get_info(self, group_name, key):
            """
            读取配置文件config中指定组的键值
            :param group_name:组名
            :param key: key值
            """
            return self.config.get(group_name, key)
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        print(Read_Config().get_info('HTTP','baseurl'))         #测试一下,读取配置文件的方法是否可用

    四、readExcel.py

    本次采用的是数据与代码相分离模式,测试数据保存在Excel文件中,readExcel.py就是封装的读取测试数据方法。

    # _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_
    from Public import getPathInfo
    import xlrd,os
    
    class readExcel(object):
        def __init__(self,xlsx_name):
            path = getPathInfo.get_Path()                               #获得上级目录路径
            self.xlsPath = os.path.join(path, 'TestData', xlsx_name)    #获取用例文件路径
            self.file = xlrd.open_workbook(self.xlsPath)                #打开用例Excel
    
        def get_sheetnames(self):
            """
            返回所有sheet名称
            """
            return self.file.sheet_names()
    
        def get_xlsx(self,sheet):
            """
            获取Excel中测试用例相关信息
            """
            list = []                                                   #定义一个空列表
            sheet = self.file.sheet_by_name(sheet)                      #获得指定sheet数据
            row_value1 = sheet.row_values(0)                            #获取第1行的标题
            nrows = sheet.nrows                                         #获取当前sheet行数
            ncols = sheet.ncols                                         #获取当前sheet列数
            for i in range(1, nrows):                                   #从第2行遍历当前sheet
                row = sheet.row_values(i)                               #获取行数据
                dict = {}                                               #创建空字典
                for j in range(0, ncols):                               #遍历sheet列,组成字典
                    if row_value1[j] == 'NO.' or row_value1[j] == 'code':
                        dict[row_value1[j]] = int(row[j])               #NO和code值取int
                    else:
                        dict[row_value1[j]] = row[j]                    #从第一列开始,将每一列的数据与第1行的数据组成一个键值对,形成字典
                list.append(dict)                                       #将字典添加list中
            return list                                                 #返回列表
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':                                          #测试一下方法是否可用
        x=readExcel('UI_TestCase.xlsx')
        print(x.get_sheetnames())
        print(x.get_xlsx('login'))

    五、HTMLTestRunnerCN_py3.py

    HTML可视化报告模板

    #coding=utf-8
    """
    A TestRunner for use with the Python unit testing framework. It
    generates a HTML report to show the result at a glance.
    The simplest way to use this is to invoke its main method. E.g.
        import unittest
        import HTMLTestRunner
        ... define your tests ...
        if __name__ == '__main__':
            HTMLTestRunner.main()
    For more customization options, instantiates a HTMLTestRunner object.
    HTMLTestRunner is a counterpart to unittest's TextTestRunner. E.g.
        # output to a file
        fp = file('my_report.html', 'wb')
        runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(
                    stream=fp,
                    title='My unit test',
                    description='This demonstrates the report output by HTMLTestRunner.'
                    )
        # Use an external stylesheet.
        # See the Template_mixin class for more customizable options
        runner.STYLESHEET_TMPL = '<link rel="stylesheet" href="my_stylesheet.css" type="text/css">'
        # run the test
        runner.run(my_test_suite)
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Copyright (c) 2004-2007, Wai Yip Tung
    All rights reserved.
    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
    met:
    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
    * Neither the name Wai Yip Tung nor the names of its contributors may be
      used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
      specific prior written permission.
    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
    IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
    TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
    PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER
    OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
    EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
    PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
    PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
    LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
    NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
    SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    """
    
    # URL: http://tungwaiyip.info/software/HTMLTestRunner.html
    
    __author__ = "Wai Yip Tung,  Findyou"
    __version__ = "0.8.2.1"
    
    
    """
    Change History
    Version 0.8.2.1 -Findyou
    * 支持中文,汉化
    * 调整样式,美化(需要连入网络,使用的百度的Bootstrap.js)
    * 增加 通过分类显示、测试人员、通过率的展示
    * 优化“详细”与“收起”状态的变换
    * 增加返回顶部的锚点
    Version 0.8.2
    * Show output inline instead of popup window (Viorel Lupu).
    Version in 0.8.1
    * Validated XHTML (Wolfgang Borgert).
    * Added description of test classes and test cases.
    Version in 0.8.0
    * Define Template_mixin class for customization.
    * Workaround a IE 6 bug that it does not treat <script> block as CDATA.
    Version in 0.7.1
    * Back port to Python 2.3 (Frank Horowitz).
    * Fix missing scroll bars in detail log (Podi).
    """
    
    # TODO: color stderr
    # TODO: simplify javascript using ,ore than 1 class in the class attribute?
    
    import sys,os
    import time
    import datetime
    from io import StringIO
    import unittest
    from xml.sax import saxutils
    
    
    # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # The redirectors below are used to capture output during testing. Output
    # sent to sys.stdout and sys.stderr are automatically captured. However
    # in some cases sys.stdout is already cached before HTMLTestRunner is
    # invoked (e.g. calling logging.basicConfig). In order to capture those
    # output, use the redirectors for the cached stream.
    #
    # e.g.
    #   >>> logging.basicConfig(stream=HTMLTestRunner.stdout_redirector)
    #   >>>
    
    class OutputRedirector(object):
        """ Wrapper to redirect stdout or stderr """
        def __init__(self, fp):
            self.fp = fp
    
        def write(self, s):
            self.fp.write(s)
    
        def writelines(self, lines):
            self.fp.writelines(lines)
    
        def flush(self):
            self.fp.flush()
    
    stdout_redirector = OutputRedirector(sys.stdout)
    stderr_redirector = OutputRedirector(sys.stderr)
    
    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Template
    
    class Template_mixin(object):
        """
        Define a HTML template for report customerization and generation.
        Overall structure of an HTML report
        HTML
        +------------------------+
        |<html>                  |
        |  <head>                |
        |                        |
        |   STYLESHEET           |
        |   +----------------+   |
        |   |                |   |
        |   +----------------+   |
        |                        |
        |  </head>               |
        |                        |
        |  <body>                |
        |                        |
        |   HEADING              |
        |   +----------------+   |
        |   |                |   |
        |   +----------------+   |
        |                        |
        |   REPORT               |
        |   +----------------+   |
        |   |                |   |
        |   +----------------+   |
        |                        |
        |   ENDING               |
        |   +----------------+   |
        |   |                |   |
        |   +----------------+   |
        |                        |
        |  </body>               |
        |</html>                 |
        +------------------------+
        """
    
        STATUS = {
        0: '通过',
        1: '失败',
        2: '错误',
        }
    
        DEFAULT_TITLE = '接口测试报告'
        DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION = ''
        DEFAULT_TESTER = 'JX'
    
        # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
        # HTML Template
    
        HTML_TMPL = r"""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head>
        <title>%(title)s</title>
        <meta name="generator" content="%(generator)s"/>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
        <link href="http://libs.baidu.com/bootstrap/3.0.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
        <script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
        <script src="http://libs.baidu.com/bootstrap/3.0.3/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
        %(stylesheet)s
    </head>
    <body >
    <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
    output_list = Array();
    /*level 调整增加只显示通过用例的分类 --Findyou
    0:Summary //all hiddenRow
    1:Failed  //pt hiddenRow, ft none
    2:Pass    //pt none, ft hiddenRow
    3:All     //pt none, ft none
    4:Error  
    */
    function showCase(level) {
        trs = document.getElementsByTagName("tr");
        for (var i = 0; i < trs.length; i++) {
            tr = trs[i];
            id = tr.id;
            if (id.substr(0,2) == 'ft') {
                if (level == 2 || level == 0 ) {
                    tr.className = 'hiddenRow';
                }
                else {
                    tr.className = '';
                }
            }
            if (id.substr(0,2) == 'pt') {
                if (level < 2 || level ==4) {
                    tr.className = 'hiddenRow';
                }
                else {
                    tr.className = '';
                }
            }
        }
        //加入【详细】切换文字变化 --Findyou
        detail_class=document.getElementsByClassName('detail');
        //console.log(detail_class.length)
        if (level == 3) {
            for (var i = 0; i < detail_class.length; i++){
                detail_class[i].innerHTML="收起"
            }
        }
        else{
                for (var i = 0; i < detail_class.length; i++){
                detail_class[i].innerHTML="详细"
            }
        }
    }
    function showClassDetail(cid, count) {
        var id_list = Array(count);
        var toHide = 1;
        for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            //ID修改 点 为 下划线 -Findyou
            tid0 = 't' + cid.substr(1) + '_' + (i+1);
            tid = 'f' + tid0;
            tr = document.getElementById(tid);
            if (!tr) {
                tid = 'p' + tid0;
                tr = document.getElementById(tid);
            }
            id_list[i] = tid;
            if (tr.className) {
                toHide = 0;
            }
        }
        for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            tid = id_list[i];
            //修改点击无法收起的BUG,加入【详细】切换文字变化 --Findyou
            if (toHide) {
                document.getElementById(tid).className = 'hiddenRow';
                document.getElementById(cid).innerText = "详细"
            }
            else {
                document.getElementById(tid).className = '';
                document.getElementById(cid).innerText = "收起"
            }
        }
    }
    function html_escape(s) {
        s = s.replace(/&/g,'&amp;');
        s = s.replace(/</g,'&lt;');
        s = s.replace(/>/g,'&gt;');
        return s;
    }
    </script>
    %(heading)s
    %(report)s
    %(ending)s
    </body>
    </html>
    """
        # variables: (title, generator, stylesheet, heading, report, ending)
    
    
        # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
        # Stylesheet
        #
        # alternatively use a <link> for external style sheet, e.g.
        #   <link rel="stylesheet" href="$url" type="text/css">
    
        STYLESHEET_TMPL = """
    <style type="text/css" media="screen">
    body        { font-family: Microsoft YaHei,Tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;padding: 20px; font-size: 80%; }
    table       { font-size: 100%; }
    /* -- heading ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    .heading {
        margin-top: 0ex;
        margin-bottom: 1ex;
    }
    .heading .description {
        margin-top: 4ex;
        margin-bottom: 6ex;
    }
    /* -- report ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
    #total_row  { font-weight: bold; }
    .passCase   { color: #5cb85c; }
    .failCase   { color: #d9534f; font-weight: bold; }
    .errorCase  { color: #f0ad4e; font-weight: bold; }
    .hiddenRow  { display: none; }
    .testcase   { margin-left: 2em; }
    </style>
    """
    
        # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
        # Heading
        #
    
        HEADING_TMPL = """<div class='heading'>
    <h4 style="font-family: Microsoft YaHei">%(title)s</h4>
    %(parameters)s
    <p class='description'>%(description)s</p>
    </div>
    """ # variables: (title, parameters, description)
    
        HEADING_ATTRIBUTE_TMPL = """<p class='attribute'><strong>%(name)s : </strong> %(value)s</p>
    """ # variables: (name, value)
    
    
    
        # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
        # Report
        #
        # 汉化,加美化效果 --Findyou
        REPORT_TMPL = """
    <p id='show_detail_line'>
    <a class="btn btn-primary" href='javascript:showCase(0)'>概要{ %(passrate)s }</a>
    <a class="btn btn-warning" href='javascript:showCase(4)'>错误{ %(error)s }</a>
    <a class="btn btn-danger" href='javascript:showCase(1)'>失败{ %(fail)s }</a>
    <a class="btn btn-success" href='javascript:showCase(2)'>通过{ %(Pass)s }</a>
    <a class="btn btn-info" href='javascript:showCase(3)'>所有{ %(count)s }</a>
    </p>
    <table id='result_table' class="table table-condensed table-bordered table-hover">
    <colgroup>
    <col align='left' />
    <col align='right' />
    <col align='right' />
    <col align='right' />
    <col align='right' />
    <col align='right' />
    <col align='right' />
    </colgroup>
    <tr id='header_row' class="text-center success" style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 14px;">
        <td>用例集/测试用例</td>
        <td>总计</td>
        <td>通过</td>
        <td>失败</td>
        <td>错误</td>
        <td>详细</td>
        <td>截图</td>
    </tr>
    %(test_list)s
    <tr id='total_row' class="text-center active">
        <td>总计</td>
        <td>%(count)s</td>
        <td>%(Pass)s</td>
        <td>%(fail)s</td>
        <td>%(error)s</td>
        <td>通过率:%(passrate)s</td>
        <td> <a href="" target="_blank"></a></td>
    </tr>
    </table>
    """ # variables: (test_list, count, Pass, fail, error ,passrate)
    
        REPORT_CLASS_TMPL = r"""
    <tr class='%(style)s warning'>
        <td>%(desc)s</td>
        <td class="text-center">%(count)s</td>
        <td class="text-center">%(Pass)s</td>
        <td class="text-center">%(fail)s</td>
        <td class="text-center">%(error)s</td>
        <td class="text-center"><a href="javascript:showClassDetail('%(cid)s',%(count)s)" class="detail" id='%(cid)s'>详细</a></td>
        <td class="text-center">Assert or Error Image</td>
    </tr>
    """ # variables: (style, desc, count, Pass, fail, error, cid)
    
        #失败 的样式,去掉原来JS效果,美化展示效果  -Findyou
        REPORT_TEST_WITH_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""
    <tr id='%(tid)s' class='%(Class)s'>
        <td class='%(style)s' width='300px'><div class='testcase'>%(desc)s</div></td>
        <td colspan='5' align='left' width='600px'> <!--print 输出框位置-->
        <!--默认收起错误信息 -Findyou
        <button id='btn_%(tid)s' type="button"  class="btn btn-danger btn-xs collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target='#div_%(tid)s'>%(status)s</button>
        <div id='div_%(tid)s' class="collapse">  -->
        <!-- 默认展开错误信息 -Findyou -->
        <button id='btn_%(tid)s' type="button"  class="btn btn-danger btn-xs" data-toggle="collapse" data-target='#div_%(tid)s'>%(status)s</button>
        <div id='div_%(tid)s' class="collapse in">
        <pre style="overflow-y:scroll; overflow-x:hidden;height:200px; 600px; margin:auto; border:1px solid #e1e1e1;">
        %(script)s
        </pre>
        </div>
        </td>
        <td align="right">
            <a %(hidde)s href="%(image)s">
                <img   src="%(image)s" height="200px" width="400px"/>
            </a>
        </td>
    </tr>
    
    
    """ # variables: (tid, Class, style, desc, status)
    
        # 通过 的样式,加标签效果  -Findyou
        REPORT_TEST_NO_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""
    <tr id='%(tid)s' class='%(Class)s'>
        <td class='%(style)s'><div class='testcase'>%(desc)s</div></td>
        <td colspan='5' align='center'><span class="label label-success success">%(status)s</span></td>
        <td align="right">
            <a %(hidde)s href="%(image)s">
                <img   src="%(image)s" height="200" width="400"/>
            </a>
        </td>
    </tr>
    """ # variables: (tid, Class, style, desc, status)
    
        REPORT_TEST_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""
    %(id)s: %(output)s
    """ # variables: (id, output)
    
        # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
        # ENDING
        #
        # 增加返回顶部按钮  --Findyou
        ENDING_TMPL = """<div id='ending'>&nbsp;</div>
        <div style=" position:fixed;right:50px; bottom:30px; 20px; height:20px;cursor:pointer">
        <a href="#"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-eject" style = "font-size:30px;" aria-hidden="true">
        </span></a></div>
        """
    
    # -------------------- The end of the Template class -------------------
    
    
    TestResult = unittest.TestResult
    
    class _TestResult(TestResult):
        # note: _TestResult is a pure representation of results.
        # It lacks the output and reporting ability compares to unittest._TextTestResult.
    
        def __init__(self, verbosity=1):
            TestResult.__init__(self)
            self.stdout0 = None
            self.stderr0 = None
            self.success_count = 0
            self.failure_count = 0
            self.error_count = 0
            self.verbosity = verbosity
    
            # result is a list of result in 4 tuple
            # (
            #   result code (0: success; 1: fail; 2: error),
            #   TestCase object,
            #   Test output (byte string),
            #   stack trace,
            # )
            self.result = []
            #增加一个测试通过率 --Findyou
            self.passrate = float(0)
    
    
        def startTest(self, test):
            TestResult.startTest(self, test)
            # just one buffer for both stdout and stderr
            self.outputBuffer = StringIO()
            stdout_redirector.fp = self.outputBuffer
            stderr_redirector.fp = self.outputBuffer
            self.stdout0 = sys.stdout
            self.stderr0 = sys.stderr
            sys.stdout = stdout_redirector
            sys.stderr = stderr_redirector
    
    
        def complete_output(self):
            """
            Disconnect output redirection and return buffer.
            Safe to call multiple times.
            """
            if self.stdout0:
                sys.stdout = self.stdout0
                sys.stderr = self.stderr0
                self.stdout0 = None
                self.stderr0 = None
            return self.outputBuffer.getvalue()
    
    
        def stopTest(self, test):
            # Usually one of addSuccess, addError or addFailure would have been called.
            # But there are some path in unittest that would bypass this.
            # We must disconnect stdout in stopTest(), which is guaranteed to be called.
            self.complete_output()
    
    
        def addSuccess(self, test):
            self.success_count += 1
            TestResult.addSuccess(self, test)
            output = self.complete_output()
            self.result.append((0, test, output, ''))
            if self.verbosity > 1:
                sys.stderr.write('ok ')
                sys.stderr.write(str(test))
                sys.stderr.write('
    ')
            else:
                sys.stderr.write('.')
    
        def addError(self, test, err):
            self.error_count += 1
            TestResult.addError(self, test, err)
            _, _exc_str = self.errors[-1]
            output = self.complete_output()
            self.result.append((2, test, output, _exc_str))
            if self.verbosity > 1:
                sys.stderr.write('E  ')
                sys.stderr.write(str(test))
                sys.stderr.write('
    ')
            else:
                sys.stderr.write('E')
    
        def addFailure(self, test, err):
            self.failure_count += 1
            TestResult.addFailure(self, test, err)
            _, _exc_str = self.failures[-1]
            output = self.complete_output()
            self.result.append((1, test, output, _exc_str))
            if self.verbosity > 1:
                sys.stderr.write('F  ')
                sys.stderr.write(str(test))
                sys.stderr.write('
    ')
            else:
                sys.stderr.write('F')
    
    
    class HTMLTestRunner(Template_mixin):
        """
        """
        def __init__(self, stream=sys.stdout, verbosity=1, title=None, description=None, tester=None):
            self.stream = stream
            self.verbosity = verbosity
            if title is None:
                self.title = self.DEFAULT_TITLE
            else:
                self.title = title
            if description is None:
                self.description = self.DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION
            else:
                self.description = description
            if tester is None:
                self.tester = self.DEFAULT_TESTER
            else:
                self.tester = tester
    
            self.startTime = datetime.datetime.now()
    
    
        def run(self, test):
            "Run the given test case or test suite."
            result = _TestResult(self.verbosity)
            test(result)
            self.stopTime = datetime.datetime.now()
            self.generateReport(test, result)
            print(sys.stderr, '
    Time Elapsed: %s' % (self.stopTime - self.startTime))
            return result
    
    
        def sortResult(self, result_list):
            # unittest does not seems to run in any particular order.
            # Here at least we want to group them together by class.
            rmap = {}
            classes = []
            for n, t, o, e in result_list:
                cls = t.__class__
                if not cls in rmap:
                    rmap[cls] = []
                    classes.append(cls)
                rmap[cls].append((n, t, o, e))
            r = [(cls, rmap[cls]) for cls in classes]
            return r
    
        #替换测试结果status为通过率 --Findyou
        def getReportAttributes(self, result):
            """
            Return report attributes as a list of (name, value).
            Override this to add custom attributes.
            """
            startTime = str(self.startTime)[:19]
            duration = str(self.stopTime - self.startTime)
            status = []
            status.append('共 %s' % (result.success_count + result.failure_count + result.error_count))
            if result.success_count: status.append('通过 %s'%result.success_count)
            if result.failure_count: status.append('失败 %s'%result.failure_count)
            if result.error_count: status.append('错误 %s'%result.error_count)
            if status:
                status = ''.join(status)
                self.passrate = str("%.2f%%" % (float(result.success_count) / float(result.success_count + result.failure_count + result.error_count) * 100))
            else:
                status = 'none'
            return [
                (u'测试人员', self.tester),
                (u'开始时间', startTime),
                (u'合计耗时', duration),
                (u'测试结果', status + ",通过率= "+self.passrate),
            ]
    
    
        def generateReport(self, test, result):
            report_attrs = self.getReportAttributes(result)
            generator = 'HTMLTestRunner %s' % __version__
            stylesheet = self._generate_stylesheet()
            heading = self._generate_heading(report_attrs)
            report = self._generate_report(result)
            ending = self._generate_ending()
            output = self.HTML_TMPL % dict(
                title = saxutils.escape(self.title),
                generator = generator,
                stylesheet = stylesheet,
                heading = heading,
                report = report,
                ending = ending,
            )
            self.stream.write(output.encode('utf8'))
    
    
        def _generate_stylesheet(self):
            return self.STYLESHEET_TMPL
    
        #增加Tester显示 -Findyou
        def _generate_heading(self, report_attrs):
            a_lines = []
            for name, value in report_attrs:
                line = self.HEADING_ATTRIBUTE_TMPL % dict(
                        name = saxutils.escape(name),
                        value = saxutils.escape(value),
                    )
                a_lines.append(line)
            heading = self.HEADING_TMPL % dict(
                title = saxutils.escape(self.title),
                parameters = ''.join(a_lines),
                description = saxutils.escape(self.description),
                tester= saxutils.escape(self.tester),
            )
            return heading
    
        #生成报告  --Findyou添加注释
        def _generate_report(self, result):
            rows = []
            sortedResult = self.sortResult(result.result)
            for cid, (cls, cls_results) in enumerate(sortedResult):
                # subtotal for a class
                np = nf = ne = 0
                for n,t,o,e in cls_results:
                    if n == 0: np += 1
                    elif n == 1: nf += 1
                    else: ne += 1
    
                # format class description
                if cls.__module__ == "__main__":
                    name = cls.__name__
                else:
                    name = "%s.%s" % (cls.__module__, cls.__name__)
                doc = cls.__doc__ and cls.__doc__.split("
    ")[0] or ""
                desc = doc and '%s: %s' % (name, doc) or name
    
                row = self.REPORT_CLASS_TMPL % dict(
                    style = ne > 0 and 'errorClass' or nf > 0 and 'failClass' or 'passClass',
                    desc = desc,
                    count = np+nf+ne,
                    Pass = np,
                    fail = nf,
                    error = ne,
                    cid = 'c%s' % (cid+1),
                )
                rows.append(row)
    
                for tid, (n, t, o, e) in enumerate(cls_results):
                    self._generate_report_test(rows, cid, tid, n, t, o, e)
    
            report = self.REPORT_TMPL % dict(
                test_list = ''.join(rows),
                count = str(result.success_count+result.failure_count+result.error_count),
                Pass = str(result.success_count),
                fail = str(result.failure_count),
                error = str(result.error_count),
                passrate =self.passrate,
            )
            return report
    
    
        def _generate_report_test(self, rows, cid, tid, n, t, o, e):
            # e.g. 'pt1.1', 'ft1.1', etc
            has_output = bool(o or e)
            # ID修改点为下划线,支持Bootstrap折叠展开特效 - Findyou
            tid = (n == 0 and 'p' or 'f') + 't%s_%s' % (cid+1, tid+1)
            name = t.id().split('.')[-1]
            doc = t.shortDescription() or ""
            desc = doc and ('%s: %s' % (name, doc)) or name
            tmpl = has_output and self.REPORT_TEST_WITH_OUTPUT_TMPL or self.REPORT_TEST_NO_OUTPUT_TMPL
    
            # utf-8 支持中文 - Findyou
             # o and e should be byte string because they are collected from stdout and stderr?
            if isinstance(o, str):
                # TODO: some problem with 'string_escape': it escape 
     and mess up formating
                # uo = unicode(o.encode('string_escape'))
                # uo = o.decode('latin-1')
                uo = o
            else:
                uo = o
            if isinstance(e, str):
                # TODO: some problem with 'string_escape': it escape 
     and mess up formating
                # ue = unicode(e.encode('string_escape'))
                # ue = e.decode('latin-1')
                ue = e
            else:
                ue = e
    
            script = self.REPORT_TEST_OUTPUT_TMPL % dict(
                id = tid,
                output = saxutils.escape(uo+ue),
            )
            # 插入图片
            unum = str(uo).rfind('screenshot:')
            if ((uo or ue) and unum !=-1):
                hidde_status = ''
                unum=str(uo).rfind('screenshot:')
                image_url = './Images/'+str(uo)[unum+11:unum+34].replace(' ', '')
            else:
                hidde_status = '''hidden="hidden"'''
                image_url = ''
    
            row = tmpl % dict(
                tid = tid,
                Class = (n == 0 and 'hiddenRow' or 'none'),
                style = n == 2 and 'errorCase' or (n == 1 and 'failCase' or 'passCase'),
                desc = desc,
                script = script,
                hidde=hidde_status,
                image=image_url,
                status = self.STATUS[n],
            )
            rows.append(row)
            if not has_output:
                return
    
        def _generate_ending(self):
            return self.ENDING_TMPL
    
    
    ##############################################################################
    # Facilities for running tests from the command line
    ##############################################################################
    
    # Note: Reuse unittest.TestProgram to launch test. In the future we may
    # build our own launcher to support more specific command line
    # parameters like test title, CSS, etc.
    class TestProgram(unittest.TestProgram):
        """
        A variation of the unittest.TestProgram. Please refer to the base
        class for command line parameters.
        """
        def runTests(self):
            # Pick HTMLTestRunner as the default test runner.
            # base class's testRunner parameter is not useful because it means
            # we have to instantiate HTMLTestRunner before we know self.verbosity.
            if self.testRunner is None:
                self.testRunner = HTMLTestRunner(verbosity=self.verbosity)
            unittest.TestProgram.runTests(self)
    
    main = TestProgram
    
    ##############################################################################
    # Executing this module from the command line
    ##############################################################################
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
        main(module=None)
    View Code
    —————————————————————————————— 选择正确的事、再把事做正确 ——————————————————————————————
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/airb/p/13490266.html
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