/* 游标 cursor 什么是游标?为什么需要游标 使用存储过程对sql进行编程的时候,我们查询的语句可能是数据是多个,它总是一口气全部执行,我们无法针对每一条进行判断。也就是说,我们无法控制程序的运行,所以引入了游标cursor cursor类似于java中的迭代器。 它利用查询语句生成一个游标,然后游标中有一个类似指针的东西。首先指在游标首,就是迭代器。不解释了 cursor 游标 declare声明; declare 游标名 cursor for select_statement; open 打开; open游标名 fetch 取值; fetch 游标名 into var1,var2[,...] select语句中查出的项有多少,就需要使用多少变量接受 close 关闭; close 游标名 */ create table goods ( id int, name varchar(20), num int ); insert into goods values (1,'dog',20),(2,'cat',30),(3,'pig',25); select * from goods; -- 游标在存储过程中使用 drop procedure p1; create procedure p1() begin declare row_id int; declare row_name varchar(20); declare row_num int; declare gs cursor for select id,name,num from goods; -- 声明游标的语句后面不能有声明变量 open gs; fetch gs into row_id,row_name,row_num; select row_id,row_name,row_num; close gs; end; call p1(); create procedure p2() begin declare row_id int; declare row_name varchar(20); declare row_num int; declare gs cursor for select id,name,num from goods; -- 声明游标的语句后面不能有声明变量 open gs; fetch gs into row_id,row_name,row_num; fetch gs into row_id,row_name,row_num; fetch gs into row_id,row_name,row_num; select row_id,row_name,row_num; close gs; end; call p2(); --报错,如果取出游标数据的个数超过游标中数据的个数,报错。类似于数组越界 drop procedure p3; create procedure p3() begin declare row_id int; declare row_name varchar(20); declare row_num int; declare gs cursor for select id,name,num from goods; -- 声明游标的语句后面不能有声明变量 open gs; fetch gs into row_id,row_name,row_num; select row_id,row_name,row_num; fetch gs into row_id,row_name,row_num; select row_id,row_name,row_num; fetch gs into row_id,row_name,row_num; select row_id,row_name,row_num; close gs; end; call p3(); --学会使用循环控制试试 create procedure p4() begin declare row_id int; declare row_name varchar(20); declare row_num int; declare count_r int; declare i int default 0; declare gs cursor for select id,name,num from goods; -- 游标声明语句好像位置有限定。不能在声明变量前面,不能再哎select语句后面 select count(*) into count_r from goods; open gs; repeat fetch gs into row_id,row_name,row_num; select row_id,row_name,row_num; set i := i+1; until i>=count_r end repeat; close gs; end; call p4(); -- 用while循环试试 create procedure p5() begin declare row_id int; declare row_name varchar(20); declare row_num int; declare count_r int; declare i int default 0; declare gs cursor for select id,name,num from goods; -- 游标声明语句好像位置有限定。不能在声明变量前面,不能再哎select语句后面 select count(*) into count_r from goods; open gs; while i<count_r do fetch gs into row_id,row_name,row_num; select row_id,row_name,row_num; set i := i+1; end while; close gs; end; call p5(); -- 使用游标最主要的是可以针对每一次查出来的结果进行一些操作 drop procedure p6; create procedure p6() begin declare row_id int; declare row_name varchar(20); declare row_num int; declare count_r int; declare i int default 0; declare gs cursor for select id,name,num from goods; -- 游标声明语句好像位置有限定。不能在声明变量前面,不能再哎select语句后面 select count(*) into count_r from goods; open gs; while i<count_r do fetch gs into row_id,row_name,row_num; if row_num>25 then select concat(row_name,'比较多'); elseif row_num=25 then select concat(row_name,'刚刚好'); else select concat(row_name,'有点少'); end if; set i := i+1; end while; close gs; end; call p6(); -- 第三种方式:游标越界时候使用标志,利用标识来结束 -- 在mysql cursor中,可以使用declare continue handler来操作一个越界标识 -- declare continue handler for not found statement; drop procedure p7; create procedure p7() begin declare row_id int; declare row_name varchar(20); declare row_num int; declare you int default 1; declare gs cursor for select id,name,num from goods; declare continue handler for not found set you:=0; open gs; while you!=0 do fetch gs into row_id,row_name,row_num; if you!=0 then select row_num,row_name; end if; end while; close gs; end; call p7();