CDHkafka脚本

启动客户端的命令

/opt/cloudera/parcels/KAFKA-4.0.0-1.4.0.0.p0.1/bin/kafka-console-producer --broker-list hadoop102:9092 --topic topic_start

去上面目录下找到kafka-console-consumer

#!/bin/bash
  # Reference: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/59895/can-a-bash-script-tell-what-directory-its-stored-in
  SOURCE="${BASH_SOURCE[0]}"
  BIN_DIR="$( dirname "$SOURCE" )"
  while [ -h "$SOURCE" ]
  do
    SOURCE="$(readlink "$SOURCE")"
    [[ $SOURCE != /* ]] && SOURCE="$DIR/$SOURCE"
    BIN_DIR="$( cd -P "$( dirname "$SOURCE"  )" && pwd )"
  done
  BIN_DIR="$( cd -P "$( dirname "$SOURCE" )" && pwd )"
  LIB_DIR=$BIN_DIR/../lib

# Autodetect JAVA_HOME if not defined
if [ -e $LIB_DIR/../../CDH/lib/bigtop-utils/bigtop-detect-javahome ] ; then
  . $LIB_DIR/../../CDH/lib/bigtop-utils/bigtop-detect-javahome
fi

exec $LIB_DIR/kafka/bin/kafka-console-producer.sh "$@"

BASH_SOURCE[0] - 等价于 BASH_SOURCE ,取得当前执行的 shell 文件所在的路径及文件名${BASH_SOURCE[0]}表示bash脚本的第一个参数（如果第一个参数是bash，表明这是要执行bash脚本，这时"${BASH_SOURCE[0]}"自动转换为第二个参数），例如：

bash modules/tools/planning_traj_plot/run.sh，${BASH_SOURCE[0]}代表的是modules/tools/planning_traj_plot/run.sh。

dirname - 去除文件名中的非目录部分，仅显示与目录有关的部分，即提取文件的目录，例如modules/tools/planning_traj_plot/run.sh”的目录为"modules/tools/planning_traj_plot。
$() - 相当于 `command`, 即获取command命令的结果
&& - 逻辑运算符号，只有当&&左边运行成功时才会运行&&右边的命令

cd -P 表示切换到真正的物理目录，而不是软连接目录

 综上，BIN_DIR="$( cd -P "$( dirname "$SOURCE" )" && pwd )"，表示当前脚本的绝对路径

LIB_DIR=$BIN_DIR/../lib，表示当前脚本上一层目录下的lib目录

-e filename 如果 filename存在，则为真
-d filename 如果 filename为目录，则为真 
-f filename 如果 filename为常规文件，则为真
-L filename 如果 filename为符号链接，则为真
-r filename 如果 filename可读，则为真 
-w filename 如果 filename可写，则为真 
-x filename 如果 filename可执行，则为真
-s filename 如果文件长度不为0，则为真
-h filename 如果文件是软链接，则为真
filename1 -nt filename2 如果 filename1比 filename2新，则为真。
filename1 -ot filename2 如果 filename1比 filename2旧，则为真。
-eq 等于
-ne 不等于
-gt 大于
-ge 大于等于
-lt 小于
-le 小于等于

于是在lib的/kafka/bin下，找到脚本kafka-console-producer.sh

#!/bin/bash
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

if [ "x$KAFKA_HEAP_OPTS" = "x" ]; then
    export KAFKA_HEAP_OPTS="-Xmx512M"
fi
exec $(dirname $0)/kafka-run-class.sh kafka.tools.ConsoleProducer "$@"

dirname $0，取得当前执行的脚本文件的目录
找到了和当前脚本同一目录的kafka-run-class.sh文件

#!/bin/bash
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

if [ $# -lt 1 ];
then
  echo "USAGE: $0 [-daemon] [-name servicename] [-loggc] classname [opts]"
  exit 1
fi

# CYGINW == 1 if Cygwin is detected, else 0.
if [[ $(uname -a) =~ "CYGWIN" ]]; then
  CYGWIN=1
else
  CYGWIN=0
fi

if [ -z "$INCLUDE_TEST_JARS" ]; then
  INCLUDE_TEST_JARS=false
fi

# Exclude jars not necessary for running commands.
regex="(-(test|test-sources|src|scaladoc|javadoc).jar|jar.asc)$"
should_include_file() {
  if [ "$INCLUDE_TEST_JARS" = true ]; then
    return 0
  fi
  file=$1
  if [ -z "$(echo "$file" | egrep "$regex")" ] ; then
    return 0
  else
    return 1
  fi
}

base_dir=$(dirname $0)/..

if [ -z "$SCALA_VERSION" ]; then
  SCALA_VERSION=2.11.12
fi

if [ -z "$SCALA_BINARY_VERSION" ]; then
  SCALA_BINARY_VERSION=$(echo $SCALA_VERSION | cut -f 1-2 -d '.')
fi

# run ./gradlew copyDependantLibs to get all dependant jars in a local dir
shopt -s nullglob
for dir in "$base_dir"/core/build/dependant-libs-${SCALA_VERSION}*;
do
  CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH:$dir/*"
done

for file in "$base_dir"/examples/build/libs/kafka-examples*.jar;
do
  if should_include_file "$file"; then
    CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH":"$file"
  fi
done

if [ -z "$UPGRADE_KAFKA_STREAMS_TEST_VERSION" ]; then
  clients_lib_dir=$(dirname $0)/../clients/build/libs
  streams_lib_dir=$(dirname $0)/../streams/build/libs
  rocksdb_lib_dir=$(dirname $0)/../streams/build/dependant-libs-${SCALA_VERSION}
else
  clients_lib_dir=/opt/kafka-$UPGRADE_KAFKA_STREAMS_TEST_VERSION/libs
  streams_lib_dir=$clients_lib_dir
  rocksdb_lib_dir=$streams_lib_dir
fi


for file in "$clients_lib_dir"/kafka-clients*.jar;
do
  if should_include_file "$file"; then
    CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH":"$file"
  fi
done

for file in "$streams_lib_dir"/kafka-streams*.jar;
do
  if should_include_file "$file"; then
    CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH":"$file"
  fi
done

if [ -z "$UPGRADE_KAFKA_STREAMS_TEST_VERSION" ]; then
  for file in "$base_dir"/streams/examples/build/libs/kafka-streams-examples*.jar;
  do
    if should_include_file "$file"; then
      CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH":"$file"
    fi
  done
else
  VERSION_NO_DOTS=`echo $UPGRADE_KAFKA_STREAMS_TEST_VERSION | sed 's/.//g'`
  SHORT_VERSION_NO_DOTS=${VERSION_NO_DOTS:0:((${#VERSION_NO_DOTS} - 1))} # remove last char, ie, bug-fix number
  for file in "$base_dir"/streams/upgrade-system-tests-$SHORT_VERSION_NO_DOTS/build/libs/kafka-streams-upgrade-system-tests*.jar;
  do
    if should_include_file "$file"; then
      CLASSPATH="$file":"$CLASSPATH"
    fi
  done
fi

for file in "$rocksdb_lib_dir"/rocksdb*.jar;
do
  CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH":"$file"
done

for file in "$base_dir"/tools/build/libs/kafka-tools*.jar;
do
  if should_include_file "$file"; then
    CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH":"$file"
  fi
done

for dir in "$base_dir"/tools/build/dependant-libs-${SCALA_VERSION}*;
do
  CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH:$dir/*"
done

for cc_pkg in "api" "transforms" "runtime" "file" "json" "tools" "basic-auth-extension"
do
  for file in "$base_dir"/connect/${cc_pkg}/build/libs/connect-${cc_pkg}*.jar;
  do
    if should_include_file "$file"; then
      CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH":"$file"
    fi
  done
  if [ -d "$base_dir/connect/${cc_pkg}/build/dependant-libs" ] ; then
    CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH:$base_dir/connect/${cc_pkg}/build/dependant-libs/*"
  fi
done

# classpath addition for release
for file in "$base_dir"/libs/*;
do
  if should_include_file "$file"; then
    CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH":"$file"
  fi
done

for file in "$base_dir"/core/build/libs/kafka_${SCALA_BINARY_VERSION}*.jar;
do
  if should_include_file "$file"; then
    CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH":"$file"
  fi
done

# Set SENTRY_HOME if possible and add Sentry jars to classpath
if [[ -z "$SENTRY_HOME" ]]; then
  if [[ -d ${base_dir}/../sentry ]]; then
    export SENTRY_HOME=`readlink -m ${base_dir}/../sentry`
  fi
fi
if [[ -n "$SENTRY_HOME" ]]; then
  for f in ${SENTRY_HOME}/lib/*.jar ${SENTRY_HOME}/lib/plugins/*.jar; do
    export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:${f}
  done
fi

# Include the sentry configuration on the classpath
if [ -z "$SENTRY_CONF_DIR" ]; then
 SENTRY_CONF_DIR="/etc/kafka/conf/sentry-conf"
fi
export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:${SENTRY_CONF_DIR}

shopt -u nullglob

if [ -z "$CLASSPATH" ] ; then
  echo "Classpath is empty. Please build the project first e.g. by running './gradlew jar -PscalaVersion=$SCALA_VERSION'"
  exit 1
fi

# JMX settings
if [ -z "$KAFKA_JMX_OPTS" ]; then
  KAFKA_JMX_OPTS="-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false  -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false "
fi

# JMX port to use
if [  $JMX_PORT ]; then
  KAFKA_JMX_OPTS="$KAFKA_JMX_OPTS -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=$JMX_PORT "
fi

# Log directory to use
if [ "x$LOG_DIR" = "x" ]; then
  LOG_DIR="$base_dir/logs"
fi

# Log4j settings
if [ -z "$KAFKA_LOG4J_OPTS" ]; then
  # Log to console. This is a tool.
  LOG4J_DIR="$base_dir/config/tools-log4j.properties"
  # If Cygwin is detected, LOG4J_DIR is converted to Windows format.
  (( CYGWIN )) && LOG4J_DIR=$(cygpath --path --mixed "${LOG4J_DIR}")
  KAFKA_LOG4J_OPTS="-Dlog4j.configuration=file:${LOG4J_DIR}"
else
  # create logs directory
  if [ ! -d "$LOG_DIR" ]; then
    mkdir -p "$LOG_DIR"
  fi
fi

# If Cygwin is detected, LOG_DIR is converted to Windows format.
(( CYGWIN )) && LOG_DIR=$(cygpath --path --mixed "${LOG_DIR}")
KAFKA_LOG4J_OPTS="-Dkafka.logs.dir=$LOG_DIR $KAFKA_LOG4J_OPTS"

# Generic jvm settings you want to add
if [ -z "$KAFKA_OPTS" ]; then
  KAFKA_OPTS=""
fi

# Set Debug options if enabled
if [ "x$KAFKA_DEBUG" != "x" ]; then

    # Use default ports
    DEFAULT_JAVA_DEBUG_PORT="5005"

    if [ -z "$JAVA_DEBUG_PORT" ]; then
        JAVA_DEBUG_PORT="$DEFAULT_JAVA_DEBUG_PORT"
    fi

    # Use the defaults if JAVA_DEBUG_OPTS was not set
    DEFAULT_JAVA_DEBUG_OPTS="-agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=${DEBUG_SUSPEND_FLAG:-n},address=$JAVA_DEBUG_PORT"
    if [ -z "$JAVA_DEBUG_OPTS" ]; then
        JAVA_DEBUG_OPTS="$DEFAULT_JAVA_DEBUG_OPTS"
    fi

    echo "Enabling Java debug options: $JAVA_DEBUG_OPTS"
    KAFKA_OPTS="$JAVA_DEBUG_OPTS $KAFKA_OPTS"
fi

# Which java to use
if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
  JAVA="java"
else
  JAVA="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
fi

# Memory options
if [ -z "$KAFKA_HEAP_OPTS" ]; then
  KAFKA_HEAP_OPTS="-Xmx256M"
fi

# JVM performance options
if [ -z "$KAFKA_JVM_PERFORMANCE_OPTS" ]; then
  KAFKA_JVM_PERFORMANCE_OPTS="-server -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=20 -XX:InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent=35 -XX:+ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent -Djava.awt.headless=true"
fi

# version option
for args in "$@" ; do
  if [ "$args" = "--version" ]; then
    exec $JAVA $KAFKA_HEAP_OPTS $KAFKA_JVM_PERFORMANCE_OPTS $KAFKA_GC_LOG_OPTS $KAFKA_JMX_OPTS $KAFKA_LOG4J_OPTS -cp $CLASSPATH $KAFKA_OPTS "kafka.utils.VersionInfo"
  fi
done

while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
  COMMAND=$1
  case $COMMAND in
    -name)
      DAEMON_NAME=$2
      CONSOLE_OUTPUT_FILE=$LOG_DIR/$DAEMON_NAME.out
      shift 2
      ;;
    -loggc)
      if [ -z "$KAFKA_GC_LOG_OPTS" ]; then
        GC_LOG_ENABLED="true"
      fi
      shift
      ;;
    -daemon)
      DAEMON_MODE="true"
      shift
      ;;
    *)
      break
      ;;
  esac
done

# GC options
GC_FILE_SUFFIX='-gc.log'
GC_LOG_FILE_NAME=''
if [ "x$GC_LOG_ENABLED" = "xtrue" ]; then
  GC_LOG_FILE_NAME=$DAEMON_NAME$GC_FILE_SUFFIX

  # The first segment of the version number, which is '1' for releases before Java 9
  # it then becomes '9', '10', ...
  # Some examples of the first line of `java --version`:
  # 8 -> java version "1.8.0_152"
  # 9.0.4 -> java version "9.0.4"
  # 10 -> java version "10" 2018-03-20
  # 10.0.1 -> java version "10.0.1" 2018-04-17
  # We need to match to the end of the line to prevent sed from printing the characters that do not match
  JAVA_MAJOR_VERSION=$($JAVA -version 2>&1 | sed -E -n 's/.* version "([0-9]*).*$/1/p')
  if [[ "$JAVA_MAJOR_VERSION" -ge "9" ]] ; then
    KAFKA_GC_LOG_OPTS="-Xlog:gc*:file=$LOG_DIR/$GC_LOG_FILE_NAME:time,tags:filecount=10,filesize=102400"
  else
    KAFKA_GC_LOG_OPTS="-Xloggc:$LOG_DIR/$GC_LOG_FILE_NAME -verbose:gc -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps -XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps -XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation -XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=10 -XX:GCLogFileSize=100M"
  fi
fi

# Remove a possible colon prefix from the classpath (happens at lines like `CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH:$file"` when CLASSPATH is blank)
# Syntax used on the right side is native Bash string manipulation; for more details see
# http://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/string-manipulation.html, specifically the section titled "Substring Removal"
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH#:}

# If Cygwin is detected, classpath is converted to Windows format.
(( CYGWIN )) && CLASSPATH=$(cygpath --path --mixed "${CLASSPATH}")

# Launch mode
if [ "x$DAEMON_MODE" = "xtrue" ]; then
  nohup $JAVA $KAFKA_HEAP_OPTS $KAFKA_JVM_PERFORMANCE_OPTS $KAFKA_GC_LOG_OPTS $KAFKA_JMX_OPTS $KAFKA_LOG4J_OPTS -cp $CLASSPATH $KAFKA_OPTS "$@" > "$CONSOLE_OUTPUT_FILE" 2>&1 < /dev/null &
else
  exec $JAVA $KAFKA_HEAP_OPTS $KAFKA_JVM_PERFORMANCE_OPTS $KAFKA_GC_LOG_OPTS $KAFKA_JMX_OPTS $KAFKA_LOG4J_OPTS -cp $CLASSPATH $KAFKA_OPTS "$@"
fi