• 单域MPLS 虚拟私有网络的整个详解配置过程(可跟做)


    单域MPLS 虚拟私有网络的整个详解配置过程(可跟做)

    1.PE1和P和PE2之间跑IGP协议

    运营商里面首选的还是ISIS协议
    我们实验的话,用的是OSPF协议

    R3的IP地址和OSPF配置

    [R3]display ip int brief                        
    *down: administratively down
    ^down: standby
    (l): loopback
    (s): spoofing
    The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 5
    The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
    The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 5
    The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1
    
    Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
    GigabitEthernet0/0/0              13.1.1.3/24          up         up        
    GigabitEthernet0/0/1              23.1.1.3/24          up         up        
    GigabitEthernet1/0/0              34.1.1.3/24          up         up        
    GigabitEthernet2/0/0              unassigned           down       down      
    LoopBack0                         3.3.3.3/32           up         up(s)     
    NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
    
    [R3]dis current-configuration configuration ospf
    [V200R003C00]
    #
    ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 
     area 0.0.0.0 
      network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 
      network 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 
    #
    return
    [R3]

    R4的IP地址和OSPF配置

    [R4]display ip int brief                            
    *down: administratively down
    ^down: standby
    (l): loopback
    (s): spoofing
    The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 4
    The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 0
    The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 4
    The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 0
    
    Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
    GigabitEthernet0/0/0              34.1.1.4/24          up         up        
    GigabitEthernet0/0/1              45.1.1.4/24          up         up        
    LoopBack0                         4.4.4.4/32           up         up(s)     
    NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
    
    [R4]display current-configuration configuration ospf
    [V200R003C00]
    #
    ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4 
     area 0.0.0.0 
      network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0 
      network 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 
      network 45.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 
    #
    return

    R5的IP地址和OSPF的配置

    <R5>display ip int brief                            
    *down: administratively down
    ^down: standby
    (l): loopback
    (s): spoofing
    The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 5
    The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 0
    The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 5
    The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 0
    
    Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
    GigabitEthernet0/0/0              45.1.1.5/24          up         up        
    GigabitEthernet0/0/1              56.1.1.5/24          up         up        
    GigabitEthernet1/0/0              57.1.1.5/24          up         up        
    LoopBack0                         5.5.5.5/32           up         up(s)     
    NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
    
    <R5>display current-configuration configuration ospf
    [V200R003C00]
    #
    ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5 
     area 0.0.0.0 
      network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0 
      network 45.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 
    #
    return

    2.检查结果

    在R4上面检查我们的结果

    [R4]display ospf peer brief               
    
             OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 4.4.4.4
                      Peer Statistic Information
     ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Area Id          Interface                        Neighbor id      State    
     0.0.0.0          GigabitEthernet0/0/0             3.3.3.3          Full        
     0.0.0.0          GigabitEthernet0/0/1             5.5.5.5          Full        
     ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

    在R4上面检查是否通过OSPF学习到R3和R5network发布的路由

    [R4]display ip routing-table protocol ospf
    Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Public routing table : OSPF
             Destinations : 2        Routes : 2        
    
    OSPF routing table status : <Active>
             Destinations : 2        Routes : 2
    
    Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface
    
            3.3.3.3/32  OSPF    10   1           D   34.1.1.3        GigabitEthernet0/0/0
            5.5.5.5/32  OSPF    10   1           D   45.1.1.5        GigabitEthernet0/0/1
    
    OSPF routing table status : <Inactive>
             Destinations : 0        Routes : 0

    3.PE1和P和PE2之间跑MPLS协议和MPLS LDP协议

    原因就是解决BGP跨设备路由黑洞问题

    R3的MPLS和MPLS LDP的配置

    全局下的配置

    #
    mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3
    mpls
    mpls ldp
    #
    接口下的配置
    #
    interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0
     mpls
     mpls ldp
    #

    R4的MPLS和MPLS LDP的配置

    全局下的配置

    #
    mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.4
    mpls
    mpls ldp
    #
    接口下的配置
    #
    interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
     mpls
     mpls ldp
    #
    interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
     mpls
     mpls ldp
    #

    R5的MPLS和MPLS LDP的配置

    全局下的配置

    #
    mpls lsr-id 5.5.5.5
    mpls
    mpls ldp
    #
    接口下的配置
    #
    interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
     mpls
     mpls ldp
    #

    4.检查MPLS LDP关系

    在R4上面查看于R3和R5之间的LDP关系

    [R4]display mpls ldp session all 
    
     LDP Session(s) in Public Network
     Codes: LAM(Label Advertisement Mode), SsnAge Unit(DDDD:HH:MM)
     A '*' before a session means the session is being deleted.
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     PeerID             Status      LAM  SsnRole  SsnAge      KASent/Rcv
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     3.3.3.3:0          Operational DU   Active   0000:00:36  148/148
     5.5.5.5:0          Operational DU   Passive  0000:00:36  147/147
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     TOTAL: 2 session(s) Found.

    在R5上面分别查看是否对3.3.3.3/32分发标签

    <R5>display mpls lsp include 3.3.3.3 32 
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     LSP Information: LDP LSP
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    FEC                In/Out Label  In/Out IF                      Vrf Name       
    3.3.3.3/32         NULL/1024     -/GE0/0/0                                     
    3.3.3.3/32         1024/1024     -/GE0/0/0         
    
    <R4>display mpls lsp include 3.3.3.3 32
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     LSP Information: LDP LSP
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    FEC                In/Out Label  In/Out IF                      Vrf Name       
    3.3.3.3/32         NULL/3        -/GE0/0/0                                     
    3.3.3.3/32         1024/3        -/GE0/0/0             
    
    <R3>display mpls lsp include 3.3.3.3 32
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     LSP Information: LDP LSP
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    FEC                In/Out Label  In/Out IF                      Vrf Name       
    3.3.3.3/32         3/NULL        -/-     

    在R3上面分别查看是否对5.5.5.5/32分发标签

    <R3>display mpls lsp include 5.5.5.5 32
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     LSP Information: LDP LSP
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    FEC                In/Out Label  In/Out IF                      Vrf Name       
    5.5.5.5/32         NULL/1025     -/GE1/0/0                                     
    5.5.5.5/32         1025/1025     -/GE1/0/0      
    
    <R4>display mpls lsp include 5.5.5.5 32
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     LSP Information: LDP LSP
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    FEC                In/Out Label  In/Out IF                      Vrf Name       
    5.5.5.5/32         NULL/3        -/GE0/0/1                                     
    5.5.5.5/32         1025/3        -/GE0/0/1      
    
    <R5>display mpls lsp include 5.5.5.5 32
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     LSP Information: LDP LSP
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    FEC                In/Out Label  In/Out IF                      Vrf Name       
    5.5.5.5/32         3/NULL        -/-      

    5.在PE1和PE2上面分别配置VRF和RD和RT

    在PE1和PE2上面分别对A公司的分部和总部进行定义VRF

    PE1上面定义A公司分部

    #
    ip ***-instance ***13
     ipv4-family
      route-distinguisher 1:3
      ***-target 100:300 export-extcommunity
      ***-target 100:300 import-extcommunity
    # 

    PE2上面定义A公司总部

    #
    ip ***-instance ***75
     ipv4-family
      route-distinguisher 7:5
      ***-target 100:300 export-extcommunity
      ***-target 100:300 import-extcommunity
    #

    在PE1和PE2上面分别对A公司的分部和总部进行定义VRF调用

    PE1上面定义A公司分部VRF的调用

    #
    interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
     ip binding ***-instance ***13
     ip address 13.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 
    #
    注意:调用VRF的时候,该接口下的配置就会消失
     #
    interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
     ip address 13.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 
    #
    [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip binding ***-instance ***13
    Nov  2 2019 14:59:50-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the DOWN state. 
    Info: All IPv4 related configurations on this interface are removed!
    Info: All IPv6 related configurations on this interface are removed!
    [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dis this
    [V200R003C00]
    #
    interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
     ip binding ***-instance ***13
    #
    [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address  13.1.1.3 24
    Nov  2 2019 15:00:02-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[4]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
    [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]   

    怎么样查看VRF的路由呢?

    [R3]display ip routing-table ***-instance ***13 
    Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Routing Tables: ***13
             Destinations : 6        Routes : 6        
    
    Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface
    
           13.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   13.1.1.3        GigabitEthernet0/0/0
           13.1.1.3/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/0
         13.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/0
    255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    
    [R3]    

    在PE1上面的全局路由表里面根本就看不到13网段的任何路由

    [R3]display ip routing-table 
    Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Routing Tables: Public
             Destinations : 11       Routes : 11       
    
    Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface
    
            3.3.3.3/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
            4.4.4.4/32  OSPF    10   1           D   34.1.1.4        GigabitEthernet1/0/0
            5.5.5.5/32  OSPF    10   2           D   34.1.1.4        GigabitEthernet1/0/0
           34.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   34.1.1.3        GigabitEthernet1/0/0
           34.1.1.3/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet1/0/0
         34.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet1/0/0
           45.1.1.0/24  OSPF    10   2           D   34.1.1.4        GigabitEthernet1/0/0
          127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
          127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    
    [R3]  

    PE2上面定义A公司总部VRF的调用

    #
    interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0
     ip binding ***-instance ***75
     ip address 57.1.1.5 255.255.255.0 
    #
    
    [R5]display ip routing-table ***-instance ***75 
    Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Routing Tables: ***75
             Destinations : 6        Routes : 6        
    
    Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface
    
           57.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   57.1.1.5        GigabitEthernet1/0/0
           57.1.1.5/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet1/0/0
         57.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet1/0/0
    255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    
    [R5]display ip routing-table 
    Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Routing Tables: Public
             Destinations : 11       Routes : 11       
    
    Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface
    
            3.3.3.3/32  OSPF    10   2           D   45.1.1.4        GigabitEthernet0/0/0
            4.4.4.4/32  OSPF    10   1           D   45.1.1.4        GigabitEthernet0/0/0
            5.5.5.5/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
           34.1.1.0/24  OSPF    10   2           D   45.1.1.4        GigabitEthernet0/0/0
           45.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   45.1.1.5        GigabitEthernet0/0/0
           45.1.1.5/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/0
         45.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/0
          127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
          127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0       

    在PE1和PE2上面分别对B公司的分部和总部进行定义VRF

    PE1上面定义B公司分部

    #
    ip ***-instance ***23
     ipv4-family
      route-distinguisher 2:3
      ***-target 200:400 export-extcommunity
      ***-target 200:400 import-extcommunity
    #

    PE2上面定义B公司总部

    #
    ip ***-instance ***65
     ipv4-family
      route-distinguisher 6:5
      ***-target 200:400 export-extcommunity
      ***-target 200:400 import-extcommunity
    #

    在PE1和PE2上面分别对B公司的分部和总部进行定义VRF调用

    PE1上面定义B公司分部VRF的调用

    #
    interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
     ip binding ***-instance ***23
     ip address 23.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 
    #

    PE2上面定义B公司总部VRF的调用

    #
    interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
     ip binding ***-instance ***65
     ip address 56.1.1.5 255.255.255.0 
    #

    总结:此时PE1和PE2上面有三张表

    一个是FIB表(全局路由表)
    一个是***13表
    一个是***23表
    三张表之间的关系相互独立,互不影响

    6.CE1和PE1之间的路由协议

    注意:CE和PE之间可以启用静态、RIP、OSPF、ISIS、BGP协议
    但是推荐启用BGP协议

    CE1的BGP的配置

    #
    bgp 100
     peer 13.1.1.3 as-number 500 
     #
     ipv4-family unicast
      undo synchronization
      network 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 
      peer 13.1.1.3 enable
    #

    PE1的BGP的配置

    [R3-bgp]ipv4-family ?
      multicast     Specify multicast address family
      unicast       Specify unicast address family    默认情况你的BGP都在单播里面
      ***-instance  Specify *** instance    但是你要进入这个***-INSTANCE视图里面去
      ***v4         Specify ***v4 address family
    [R3-bgp]ipv4-family ***-instance ***13
    [R3-bgp-***13]dis this
    [V200R003C00]
    #
     #
     ipv4-family ***-instance ***13 
      peer 13.1.1.1 as-number 100 
    #

    在PE1查看BGP ***-instance的关系

    [R3]display bgp ***v4 ***-instance ***13 peer 
    
     BGP local router ID : 3.3.3.3
     Local AS number : 500
    
     ***-Instance ***13, Router ID 3.3.3.3:
     Total number of peers : 1                Peers in established state : 1
    
      Peer            V          AS  MsgRcvd  MsgSent  OutQ  Up/Down       State PrefRcv
    
      13.1.1.1        4         100       20       20     0 00:17:56 Established       1
    
    [R1]display bgp peer 
    
     BGP local router ID : 13.1.1.1
     Local AS number : 100
     Total number of peers : 1                Peers in established state : 1
    
      Peer            V          AS  MsgRcvd  MsgSent  OutQ  Up/Down       State PrefRcv
    
      13.1.1.3        4         500       20       21     0 00:17:08 Established       1    

    检查在PE1上面是否学习到关于CE1设备的1.1.1.1/32的路由

    [R3]display bgp ***v4 ***-instance ***13 routing-table 
    
     BGP Local router ID is 3.3.3.3 
     Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped,
                   h - history,  i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale
                   Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
    
     ***-Instance ***13, Router ID 3.3.3.3:
    
     Total Number of Routes: 2
          Network            NextHop        MED        LocPrf    PrefVal Path/Ogn
    
     *>   1.1.1.1/32         13.1.1.1        0                     0      100i

    剩下的CE2和PE2之间的BGP

    R7的BGP配置

    #
    bgp 300
     peer 57.1.1.5 as-number 500 
     #
     ipv4-family unicast
      undo synchronization
      network 7.7.7.7 255.255.255.255 
      peer 57.1.1.5 enable
    #

    PE2BGP的配置

    [R5]bgp 500
    [R5-bgp]ipv4-family ***-instance ***75
    [R5-bgp-***75]DIS THIS
    [V200R003C00]
    #
     ipv4-family ***-instance ***75 
      peer 57.1.1.7 as-number 300 
    #

    在R7上面进行检查

    [R7]display bgp peer 
    
     BGP local router ID : 57.1.1.7
     Local AS number : 300
     Total number of peers : 1                Peers in established state : 1
    
      Peer            V          AS  MsgRcvd  MsgSent  OutQ  Up/Down       State PrefRcv
    
      57.1.1.5        4         500       90       88     0 01:25:01 Established       1
    [R7]

    在PE2上面进行检查

    [R5-bgp]display bgp ***v4 ***-instance ***75 peer 
    
     BGP local router ID : 45.1.1.5
     Local AS number : 500
    
     ***-Instance ***75, Router ID 45.1.1.5:
     Total number of peers : 1                Peers in established state : 1
    
      Peer            V          AS  MsgRcvd  MsgSent  OutQ  Up/Down       State PrefRcv
    
      57.1.1.7        4         300       88       91     0 01:25:13 Established       1
    
    [R5-bgp]display bgp ***v4 ***-instance ***75 routing-table 
    
     BGP Local router ID is 45.1.1.5 
     Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped,
                   h - history,  i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale
                   Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
    
     ***-Instance ***75, Router ID 45.1.1.5:
    
     Total Number of Routes: 2
          Network            NextHop        MED        LocPrf    PrefVal Path/Ogn
    
    *>   7.7.7.7/32         57.1.1.7        0                     0      300i
    [R5-bgp]

    剩下的CE3和PE1之间的BGP

    #
    bgp 200
     peer 23.1.1.3 as-number 500 
     #
     ipv4-family unicast
      undo synchronization
      network 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255 
      peer 23.1.1.3 enable
    #
    return
    [R2-bgp]
    
    [R3]bgp 500
    [R3-bgp]ip
    [R3-bgp]ipv4-family ***
    [R3-bgp]ipv4-family ***v4
    [R3-bgp]ipv4-family ***-instance ***23
    [R3-bgp-***23]
    [R3-bgp-***23]
    [R3-bgp-***23]dis this
    [V200R003C00]
    #
     #
     ipv4-family ***-instance ***23 
      peer 23.1.1.2 as-number 200 
    #
    return
    [R3-bgp-***23]
    
    [R2]display bgp peer 
    
     BGP local router ID : 23.1.1.2
     Local AS number : 200
     Total number of peers : 1                Peers in established state : 1
    
      Peer            V          AS  MsgRcvd  MsgSent  OutQ  Up/Down       State PrefRcv
    
      23.1.1.3        4         500       91       91     0 01:28:11 Established       1
    
    [R3-bgp]display bgp ***v4 ***-instance ***23 peer 
    
     BGP local router ID : 3.3.3.3
     Local AS number : 500
    
     ***-Instance ***23, Router ID 3.3.3.3:
     Total number of peers : 1                Peers in established state : 1
    
      Peer            V          AS  MsgRcvd  MsgSent  OutQ  Up/Down       State PrefRcv
    
      23.1.1.2        4         200       91       92     0 01:28:28 Established       1
    [R3-bgp]display bgp ***v4 ***-instance ***23 rou 
    [R3-bgp]display bgp ***v4 ***-instance ***23 routing-table 
    
     BGP Local router ID is 3.3.3.3 
     Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped,
                   h - history,  i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale
                   Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
    
     ***-Instance ***23, Router ID 3.3.3.3:
    
     Total Number of Routes: 2
          Network            NextHop        MED        LocPrf    PrefVal Path/Ogn
    
     *>   2.2.2.2/32         23.1.1.2        0                     0      200i
     *>i  6.6.6.6/32         5.5.5.5         0          100        0      400i
    

    剩下的CE4和PE2之间的BGP

    bgp 400
     peer 56.1.1.5 as-number 500 
     #
     ipv4-family unicast
      undo synchronization
      network 6.6.6.6 255.255.255.255 
      peer 56.1.1.5 enable
    #
    
    [R5-bgp]
    [R5-bgp]bgp 500
    [R5-bgp]ip
    [R5-bgp]ipv6-family
    [R5-bgp]ipv4-family ***
    [R5-bgp]ipv4-family ***v4
    [R5-bgp]ipv4-family ***-instance ***
    [R5-bgp]ipv4-family ***-instance ***65
    [R5-bgp-***65]dis this
    [V200R003C00]
    #
     #
     ipv4-family ***-instance ***65 
      peer 56.1.1.6 as-number 400 
    #
    return
    [R5-bgp-***65]
    
    [R6]display bgp peer 
    
     BGP local router ID : 56.1.1.6
     Local AS number : 400
     Total number of peers : 1                Peers in established state : 1
    
      Peer            V          AS  MsgRcvd  MsgSent  OutQ  Up/Down       State PrefRcv
    
      56.1.1.5        4         500       93       94     0 01:30:21 Established       1
    
    [R5-bgp]display bgp ***v4 ***-instance ***65 peer 
    
     BGP local router ID : 45.1.1.5
     Local AS number : 500
    
     ***-Instance ***65, Router ID 45.1.1.5:
     Total number of peers : 1                Peers in established state : 1
    
      Peer            V          AS  MsgRcvd  MsgSent  OutQ  Up/Down       State PrefRcv
    
      56.1.1.6        4         400       93       93     0 01:30:35 Established       1
    [R5-bgp]display bgp ***v4 ***-instance ***65 rou 
    [R5-bgp]display bgp ***v4 ***-instance ***65 routing-table 
    
     BGP Local router ID is 45.1.1.5 
     Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped,
                   h - history,  i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale
                   Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
    
     ***-Instance ***65, Router ID 45.1.1.5:
    
     Total Number of Routes: 2
          Network            NextHop        MED        LocPrf    PrefVal Path/Ogn
    
     *>i  2.2.2.2/32         3.3.3.3         0          100        0      200i
     *>   6.6.6.6/32         56.1.1.6        0                     0      400i           

    7.PE1和PE2之间建立MP-BGP的关系

    在PE1上面的配置

    7.PE1和PE2之间建立MP-BGP的关系
    在PE1上面的配置
    bgp 500
     undo default ipv4-unicast
     peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 500 
     peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack0
     #
     ipv4-family unicast
      undo synchronization
      peer 5.5.5.5 enable
      peer 5.5.5.5 next-hop-local 
     # 
     ipv4-family ***v4
      policy ***-target
      peer 5.5.5.5 enable       因为PE设备之间的路由是***V4的路由
    # 
    在PE2上面的配置
    bgp 500
     peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 500 
     peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack0
     #
     ipv4-family unicast
      undo synchronization
      peer 3.3.3.3 enable
      peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local 
     # 
     ipv4-family ***v4
      policy ***-target
      peer 3.3.3.3 enable
     #
    检查MP-BGP的关系
    [R3]display bgp ***v4 all peer 
    
     BGP local router ID : 3.3.3.3
     Local AS number : 500
     Total number of peers : 3                Peers in established state : 3
    
      Peer            V          AS  MsgRcvd  MsgSent  OutQ  Up/Down       State PrefRcv
    
      5.5.5.5         4         500       98      101     0 01:34:50 Established       2
    
      Peer of IPv4-family for *** instance :
    
     ***-Instance ***13, Router ID 3.3.3.3:
      13.1.1.1        4         100       36       36     0 00:33:30 Established       1
    
     ***-Instance ***23, Router ID 3.3.3.3:
      23.1.1.2        4         200       98       99     0 01:35:22 Established       1
    
    [R5]display bgp ***v4 all peer 
    
     BGP local router ID : 45.1.1.5
     Local AS number : 500
     Total number of peers : 3                Peers in established state : 3
    
      Peer            V          AS  MsgRcvd  MsgSent  OutQ  Up/Down       State PrefRcv
    
      3.3.3.3         4         500      104      102     0 01:38:29 Established       2
    
      Peer of IPv4-family for *** instance :
    
     ***-Instance ***65, Router ID 45.1.1.5:
      56.1.1.6        4         400      102      102     0 01:39:01 Established       1
    
     ***-Instance ***75, Router ID 45.1.1.5:
      57.1.1.7        4         300      101      104     0 01:38:40 Established       1       
    在R3上面查看我们***V4的路由表   R3上面都会学习到各个站点的VRF的***V4路由,但是R3这边他会根据各个VRF路由里面所携带的RD和RT参数,R3就是把各自的路由放入到各自的***-Instance当中
    [R3]display bgp ***v4 all  routing-table 
    
     BGP Local router ID is 3.3.3.3 
     Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped,
                   h - history,  i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale
                   Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
    
     Total number of routes from all PE: 4
     Route Distinguisher: 1:3 
    
          Network            NextHop        MED        LocPrf    PrefVal Path/Ogn
    
     *>   1.1.1.1/32         13.1.1.1        0                     0      100i
    
     Route Distinguisher: 2:3 
    
          Network            NextHop        MED        LocPrf    PrefVal Path/Ogn
    
     *>   2.2.2.2/32         23.1.1.2        0                     0      200i
    
     Route Distinguisher: 6:5 
    
          Network            NextHop        MED        LocPrf    PrefVal Path/Ogn
    
     *>i  6.6.6.6/32         5.5.5.5         0          100        0      400i
    
     Route Distinguisher: 7:5 
    
          Network            NextHop        MED        LocPrf    PrefVal Path/Ogn
    
     *>i  7.7.7.7/32         5.5.5.5         0          100        0      300i
    
     ***-Instance ***13, Router ID 3.3.3.3:
    
     Total Number of Routes: 2
          Network            NextHop        MED        LocPrf    PrefVal Path/Ogn
    
     *>   1.1.1.1/32         13.1.1.1        0                     0      100i
     *>i  7.7.7.7/32         5.5.5.5         0          100        0      300i
    
     ***-Instance ***23, Router ID 3.3.3.3:
    
     Total Number of Routes: 2
          Network            NextHop        MED        LocPrf    PrefVal Path/Ogn
    
     *>   2.2.2.2/32         23.1.1.2        0                     0      200i
     *>i  6.6.6.6/32         5.5.5.5         0          100        0      400i      
    
    8.在各个站点进行测试
    <R1>display ip routing-table 
    Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Routing Tables: Public
             Destinations : 9        Routes : 9        
    
    Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface
    
            1.1.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
            7.7.7.7/32  EBGP    255  0           D   13.1.1.3        GigabitEthernet0/0/0
           13.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   13.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet0/0/0
           13.1.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/0
         13.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/0
          127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
          127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    
    <R1>ping -a 1.1.1.1 7.7.7.7 
      PING 7.7.7.7: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
        Reply from 7.7.7.7: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=252 time=40 ms
        Reply from 7.7.7.7: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=252 time=40 ms
        Reply from 7.7.7.7: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=252 time=70 ms
        Reply from 7.7.7.7: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=252 time=40 ms
        Reply from 7.7.7.7: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=252 time=30 ms
    
      --- 7.7.7.7 ping statistics ---
        5 packet(s) transmitted
        5 packet(s) received
        0.00% packet loss
        round-trip min/avg/max = 30/44/70 ms
    其他连通性略        

    在PE2上面的配置

    bgp 500
     peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 500 
     peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack0
     #
     ipv4-family unicast
      undo synchronization
      peer 3.3.3.3 enable
      peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local 
     # 
     ipv4-family ***v4
      policy ***-target
      peer 3.3.3.3 enable
     #

    检查MP-BGP的关系

    <R1>display ip routing-table 
    Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Routing Tables: Public
             Destinations : 9        Routes : 9        
    
    Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface
    
            1.1.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
            7.7.7.7/32  EBGP    255  0           D   13.1.1.3        GigabitEthernet0/0/0
           13.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   13.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet0/0/0
           13.1.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/0
         13.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/0
          127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
          127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    
    <R1>ping -a 1.1.1.1 7.7.7.7 
      PING 7.7.7.7: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
        Reply from 7.7.7.7: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=252 time=40 ms
        Reply from 7.7.7.7: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=252 time=40 ms
        Reply from 7.7.7.7: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=252 time=70 ms
        Reply from 7.7.7.7: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=252 time=40 ms
        Reply from 7.7.7.7: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=252 time=30 ms
    
      --- 7.7.7.7 ping statistics ---
        5 packet(s) transmitted
        5 packet(s) received
        0.00% packet loss
        round-trip min/avg/max = 30/44/70 ms

    在R3上面查看我们***V4的路由表 R3上面都会学习到各个站点的VRF的***V4路由,但是R3这边他会根据各个VRF路由里面所携带的RD和RT参数,R3就是把各自的路由放入到各自的***-Instance当中

    [R3]display bgp ***v4 all  routing-table 
    
     BGP Local router ID is 3.3.3.3 
     Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped,
                   h - history,  i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale
                   Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
    
     Total number of routes from all PE: 4
     Route Distinguisher: 1:3 
    
          Network            NextHop        MED        LocPrf    PrefVal Path/Ogn
    
     *>   1.1.1.1/32         13.1.1.1        0                     0      100i
    
     Route Distinguisher: 2:3 
    
          Network            NextHop        MED        LocPrf    PrefVal Path/Ogn
    
     *>   2.2.2.2/32         23.1.1.2        0                     0      200i
    
     Route Distinguisher: 6:5 
    
          Network            NextHop        MED        LocPrf    PrefVal Path/Ogn
    
     *>i  6.6.6.6/32         5.5.5.5         0          100        0      400i
    
     Route Distinguisher: 7:5 
    
          Network            NextHop        MED        LocPrf    PrefVal Path/Ogn
    
     *>i  7.7.7.7/32         5.5.5.5         0          100        0      300i
    
     ***-Instance ***13, Router ID 3.3.3.3:
    
     Total Number of Routes: 2
          Network            NextHop        MED        LocPrf    PrefVal Path/Ogn
    
     *>   1.1.1.1/32         13.1.1.1        0                     0      100i
     *>i  7.7.7.7/32         5.5.5.5         0          100        0      300i
    
     ***-Instance ***23, Router ID 3.3.3.3:
    
     Total Number of Routes: 2
          Network            NextHop        MED        LocPrf    PrefVal Path/Ogn
    
     *>   2.2.2.2/32         23.1.1.2        0                     0      200i
     *>i  6.6.6.6/32         5.5.5.5         0          100        0      400i      

    8.在各个站点进行测试

    <R1>display ip routing-table 
    Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Routing Tables: Public
             Destinations : 9        Routes : 9        
    
    Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface
    
            1.1.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
            7.7.7.7/32  EBGP    255  0           D   13.1.1.3        GigabitEthernet0/0/0
           13.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   13.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet0/0/0
           13.1.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/0
         13.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet0/0/0
          127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
          127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    
    <R1>ping -a 1.1.1.1 7.7.7.7 
      PING 7.7.7.7: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
        Reply from 7.7.7.7: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=252 time=40 ms
        Reply from 7.7.7.7: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=252 time=40 ms
        Reply from 7.7.7.7: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=252 time=70 ms
        Reply from 7.7.7.7: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=252 time=40 ms
        Reply from 7.7.7.7: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=252 time=30 ms
    
      --- 7.7.7.7 ping statistics ---
        5 packet(s) transmitted
        5 packet(s) received
        0.00% packet loss
        round-trip min/avg/max = 30/44/70 ms

    其他连通性略

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/aiaitie/p/12010009.html
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