• 使用 Spring 容器管理 Filter


    当我们用Filter时,往往需要使用一些辅助的service,在普通的java中,只要声明(set,get方法)后在spring-application配置文件中配置就可以了,但是由于Filter与Listener需要配置在web.xml文件中,所以它们的对象是由容器创建的。通常在Spring的application-context.xml配置文件中编写的bean由Spring负责创建,所以直接在Spring配置文件配置过滤器与监听器是无法达到注入目的的。这时就需要配置一个spring提供的代理类。web.xml中配置Filter如下:

      <filter>
          <filter-name>authFilter</filter-name>
          <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
             <init-param>
                <param-name>targetBeanName</param-name>
                <param-value>authFilterSeriver</param-value>
             </init-param>
            <init-param>
                <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
                <param-value>true</param-value>
            </init-param>
      </filter>
    

    其中配置的authFilterSeriver是配置spring文件中bean的id,如下图:

    <bean id="authFilterSeriver"  class="com.test.AuthFilter" ></bean>
    

     这样, AuthFilter中就可以调用spring管理的service了。

    同理,可以自己写一个代理类,类似spring的类DelegatingFilterProxy。

    package com.test.filter;  
      
    import java.io.IOException;  
      
      
    import javax.servlet.Filter;  
    import javax.servlet.FilterChain;  
    import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;  
    import javax.servlet.ServletContext;  
    import javax.servlet.ServletException;  
    import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;  
    import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;  
      
    import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;  
    import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;  
      
      
    //Filter 的代理类。系统所有的 Filter 共用此一个  
    public class DelegatingFilterProxy implements Filter {  
        private String targetFilterBean;  
        private Filter proxy;  
      
        @Override  
        public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse,  
                FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {  
            proxy.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse, filterChain);  
        }  
      
        @Override  
        public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {  
            this.targetFilterBean = config.getInitParameter("targetFilterBean");  
            ServletContext servletContext = null;  
            servletContext = config.getServletContext();  
            WebApplicationContext wac = null;  
            wac = WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(servletContext);  
            this.proxy = (Filter) wac.getBean(this.targetFilterBean);  
            this.proxy.init(config);  
        }  
      
        @Override  
        public void destroy() {}  
    }  
     
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ahang/p/5073457.html
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