spring官方推荐的项目配置参考页面: https://start.spring.io/
背景介绍:常见Web服务器都会使用Spring Boot框架,Spring是一个广泛应用的Http服务器。
本文介绍如何搭建Spring、MyBatist、MySQL的后台服务,以及相关问题。
1、配置Spring Web项目
在pom.xml中配置如下依赖:
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId> <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build>
添加Spring启动类:(这个类的包层级要比其他java类文件的包层级都要高。)
@SpringBootApplication public class Application { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(Application.class); } }
在application.properties中配置服务占用的端口:
server.port=8080
2、配置mybatis和MySQL
在pom.xml中配置以下依赖:
<dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>2.1.1</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>8.0.15</version> </dependency>
在application.properties配置文件中添加下面的配置
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/teach_cn
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=12345678
mybatis.config-location=classpath:mybatis/mybatis.xml
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml
在spring启动类上配置mapper扫描注解:
@SpringBootApplication @MapperScan(basePackages = "com.test") public class Application { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(Application.class); } }
MySQL 6 以后的版本中com.mysql.jdbc.Driver被com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver所替代,不需要显示配置,原因如下
Loading class `com.mysql.jdbc.Driver'. This is deprecated. The new driver class is `com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver'. The driver is automatically registered via the SPI and manual loading of the driver class is generally unnecessary.
即不用写下面的内容:
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
2、在MySQL中创建好数据表之后,自动生成Mybatis的Mapper.xml文件、Java的实体类文件和mapper接口。
首先,在项目的pom.xml中添加mybatis-generator插件:
<plugin> <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.3.2</version> <configuration> <configurationFile>${basedir}/src/main/resources/generatorConfig.xml</configurationFile> <overwrite>false</overwrite> <verbose>true</verbose> </configuration> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <!--<version>5.1.39</version>--> <version>8.0.17</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </plugin>
其中,generatorConfig.xml内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd"> <generatorConfiguration> <!--数据库驱动--> <classPathEntry location="/Users/kyh/.m2/repository/mysql/mysql-connector-java/8.0.17/mysql-connector-java-8.0.17.jar"/> <context id="context" targetRuntime="MyBatis3"> <commentGenerator> <property name="suppressDate" value="true"/> <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/> </commentGenerator> <!--数据库链接地址账号密码--> <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver" connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/teach_cn?serverTimezone=UTC" userId="root" password="12345678"> </jdbcConnection> <javaTypeResolver> <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/> </javaTypeResolver> <!--生成Dao类存放位置--> <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.teach.cloud.note.mysql.dao" targetProject="src/main/java"> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/> <property name="trimStrings" value="true"/> </javaModelGenerator> <!--生成映射文件存放位置--> <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="mybatis.mapper" targetProject="src/main/resources"> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/> </sqlMapGenerator> <!--生成Model类存放位置--> <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.teach.cloud.note.mysql.mapper" targetProject="src/main/java"> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/> </javaClientGenerator> <!--生成对应表及类名--> <table tableName="id_config" domainObjectName="IdConfig" enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false"></table> <table tableName="user_password" domainObjectName="userpasswordDAO" enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false"></table> </context> </generatorConfiguration>
运行该插件:
在Terminal窗口执行命令 mvn mybatis-generator:generate
或者在idea的maven窗口中双击对应的插件目标执行。
常见问题介绍和解决:
1、 mapper.xml 文件没有打进jar包引起的错误。
问题:
org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Invalid bound statement (not found): com.teach.cloud.note.mysql.mapper.IdConfigMapper.insert
at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod$SqlCommand.<init>(MapperMethod.java:235) ~[mybatis-3.5.3.jar:3.5.3]
Suppressed: reactor.core.publisher.FluxOnAssembly$OnAssemblyException:
解决:
在application.properties配置文件中添加下面的配置,和mybatis.xml 的内容
mybatis.config-location=classpath:mybatis/mybatis.xml
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml
mybatis.xml 的内容如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <typeAliases> <typeAlias alias="Integer" type="java.lang.Integer"/> <typeAlias alias="Long" type="java.lang.Long"/> <typeAlias alias="HashMap" type="java.util.HashMap"/> <typeAlias alias="LinkedHashMap" type="java.util.LinkedHashMap"/> <typeAlias alias="ArrayList" type="java.util.ArrayList"/> <typeAlias alias="LinkedList" type="java.util.LinkedList"/> </typeAliases> </configuration>
2、
配置Spring打印日志的级别:
在application.properties中配置:(可以使用root级别和package级别来控制日志的输入级别)
logging.level.root= WARN
logging.level.org.springframework.security= DEBUG
logging.level.org.springframework.web= ERROR
logging.level.org.hibernate= DEBUG
logging.level.org.apache.commons.dbcp2= DEBUG
3、
问题:
使用mybatis插入数据的时候,获取插入记录的主键信息:
解决:
在Mybatis Mapper文件中添加属性“useGeneratedKeys”和“keyProperty”,其中keyProperty是Java对象的属性名,而不是表格的字段名。
<insert id="insert" parameterType="Spares"
useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
insert into system(name) values(#{name})
</insert>
Mybatis执行完插入语句后,自动将自增长值赋值给对象systemBean的属性id。因此,可通过systemBean对应的getter方法获取!
int count = systemService.insert(systemBean);
int id = systemBean.getId(); //获取到的即为新插入记录的ID
4、
类unix系统如何登陆mysql
命令如下,其中-P3306是端口: mysql -uroot -p -P3306 -h127.0.0.1