• mac下安装MongoDb


    MongoDb初体验

    背景:在看了网上N篇教程之后,发现了各种不靠谱,于是开始踏上踩坑Mongo之路。

    1. 安装MongoDb3.6 和 Mongod

    1.安装
    curl -O https://fastdl.mongodb.org/osx/mongodb-osx-ssl-x86_64-3.6.2.tgz

    2.解压
    /opt/soft/mongo/

    3.环境变量
    vi ~/.bash_profile

    export MONGO_PATH=/opt/soft/mongo/mongodb-osx-x86_64-3.6.2
    export PATH=$PATH:$MONGO_PATH/bin
    

    source ~/.bash_profile

    4.添加Mongo数据库db

    mkdir /opt/soft/mongo/mongodb-osx-x86_64-3.6.2/data/
    mkdir /opt/soft/mongo/mongodb-osx-x86_64-3.6.2/data/db
    chmod -R 777 /opt/soft/mongo/
    

    5.添加Mongo配置文件

    mkdir /opt/soft/mongo/mongodb-osx-x86_64-3.6.2/etc
    cd etc && touch mongod.conf

    #mongodb config file
    dbpath=/opt/soft/mongo/mongodb-osx-x86_64-3.6.2/data/db
    logpath=/opt/soft/mongo/mongodb-osx-x86_64-3.6.2/logs/mongodb/mongod.log
    logappend = true
    bind_ip = 127.0.0.1
    journal=true
    port = 27017
    # fork允许后端子进程启动,终端可以随便关
    fork = true
    # 安全权限,可以先以非授权模式启动Mongod,添加完用户db.addUser('root','pwd') ,再开启auth = true 后,db.auth('root','pwd'),带密码登陆
    auth = true
    

    6.添加log文件

    mkdir /opt/soft/mongo/mongodb-osx-x86_64-3.6.2/logs
    mkdir /opt/soft/mongo/mongodb-osx-x86_64-3.6.2/logs/mongodb/
    touch mongod.log
    

    2. 起飞

    1.启动

    mongod --config /opt/soft/mongo/mongodb-osx-x86_64-3.6.2/etc/mongod.conf
    

    2.访问数据库

    mongo3.x 之后就没有web控制台了,不要网上搜了,各种帖子都是老掉牙的,建议下载一个mongo客户端,作为操作

    https://download.studio3t.com/studio-3t/mac/5.7.3/Studio-3T.dmg

    也可以手动再开终端,使用 mongo 命令连接上来,show db 等命令手动增删改查数据库。

    9.命令

    * 1.终端连接 `mongo`
    * 2.查看库 `show dbs`
    * 3.创建DB `use demoDb` 使用demoDb(无则创建)
    * 4.创建表 `db.democollection.insert({name:"jackMa",age:18})` 自动创建表,并插入一条Json
    * 5.查看表 `show collections`
    * 6.主键 Every document stored in MongoDB must have an "_id" key, and you can have other keys as many as your wish.Mongo会自动插入一列叫 "_id",可以自己在程序里处理这个字段,插入到Mongo中,达到联合主键的目的,Mongo本身不支持联合主键
    * 7.查询 `db.democollection.find({}).limit(1000);`
    * 8.js查询 
    	```
    	let mongodb = require("mongodb");
    	let client = mongodb.MongoClient;
    	let url = "mongodb://host:port/msginfo";
    	
    	client.connect(url, function (err, db) {
        
        let collection = db.collection("msg_phone");
        
        let query = {};
        let limit = 1000;
        
        let cursor = collection.find(query).limit(limit);
        
        cursor.forEach(
            function(doc) {
                console.log(doc["_id"]);
            },
            function(err) {
                db.close();
            }
        ); 
        });
    	``` 
    

    3.Demo

    1. Pom

      
      <dependency>
      	<groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
      	<artifactId>mongo-java-driver</artifactId>
      	<version>3.2.0</version>
      </dependency>
      
      
    2. Test

      MongoDb.java

      package com.demo.util;
      
      import java.util.ArrayList;
      import java.util.List;
      
      import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
      import com.mongodb.client.FindIterable;
      import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
      import com.mongodb.client.MongoCursor;
      import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;
      import com.mongodb.client.result.UpdateResult;
      import org.bson.Document;
      import org.bson.conversions.Bson;
      
      /**
       * @author luoyu.lzy
       * @Title: MongoDb.java
       * @Package com.demo.util
       * @Description:
       * @date 2018/1/17.
       */
      public class MongoDb {
      
          private static MongoCollection<Document> collection;
      
          /**
           * 链接数据库
           *
           * @param databaseName
           *            数据库名称
           * @param collectionName
           *            集合名称
           * @param hostName
           *            主机名
           * @param port
           *            端口号
           */
          public static void connect(String databaseName, String collectionName,
              String hostName, int port) {
              @SuppressWarnings("resource")
              MongoClient client = new MongoClient(hostName, port);
              MongoDatabase db = client.getDatabase(databaseName);
              collection = db.getCollection(collectionName);
              System.out.println(collection);
          }
      
          /**
           * 插入一个文档
           *
           * @param document
           *            文档
           */
          public static void insert(Document document) {
              collection.insertOne(document);
          }
      
          /**
           * 查询所有文档
           *
           * @return 所有文档集合
           */
          public static List<Document> findAll() {
              List<Document> results = new ArrayList<Document>();
              FindIterable<Document> iterables = collection.find();
              MongoCursor<Document> cursor = iterables.iterator();
              while (cursor.hasNext()) {
                  results.add(cursor.next());
              }
      
              return results;
          }
      
          /**
           * 根据条件查询
           *
           * @param filter
           *            查询条件 //注意Bson的几个实现类,BasicDBObject, BsonDocument,
           *            BsonDocumentWrapper, CommandResult, Document, RawBsonDocument
           * @return 返回集合列表
           */
          public static List<Document> findBy(Bson filter) {
              List<Document> results = new ArrayList<Document>();
              FindIterable<Document> iterables = collection.find(filter);
              MongoCursor<Document> cursor = iterables.iterator();
              while (cursor.hasNext()) {
                  results.add(cursor.next());
              }
      
              return results;
          }
      
          /**
           * 更新查询到的第一个
           *
           * @param filter
           *            查询条件
           * @param update
           *            更新文档
           * @return 更新结果
           */
          public static UpdateResult updateOne(Bson filter, Bson update) {
              UpdateResult result = collection.updateOne(filter, update);
      
              return result;
          }
      
          /**
           * 更新查询到的所有的文档
           *
           * @param filter
           *            查询条件
           * @param update
           *            更新文档
           * @return 更新结果
           */
          public static UpdateResult updateMany(Bson filter, Bson update) {
              UpdateResult result = collection.updateMany(filter, update);
      
              return result;
          }
      
          /**
           * 更新一个文档, 结果是replacement是新文档,老文档完全被替换
           *
           * @param filter
           *            查询条件
           * @param replacement
           *            跟新文档
           */
          public static void replace(Bson filter, Document replacement) {
              collection.replaceOne(filter, replacement);
          }
      
          /**
           * 根据条件删除一个文档
           *
           * @param filter
           *            查询条件
           */
          public static void deleteOne(Bson filter) {
              collection.deleteOne(filter);
          }
      
          /**
           * 根据条件删除多个文档
           *
           * @param filter
           *            查询条件
           */
          public static void deleteMany(Bson filter) {
              collection.deleteMany(filter);
          }
      }
      
      

      MongoTest.java

      package com.demo.util;
      
      import java.util.List;
      
      import com.mongodb.client.result.UpdateResult;
      import org.bson.Document;
      import org.junit.Before;
      import org.junit.Test;
      
      /**
       * @author luoyu.lzy
       * @Title: MongoTest.java
       * @Package com.demo.util
       * @Description:
       * @date 2018/1/17.
       */
      public class MongoTest {
          @Before
          public void before() {
              MongoDb.connect("dbName", "collectionName", "127.0.0.1", 27017);
          }
      
          @Test
          public void testInsert() {
              Document document = new Document();
              document.append("name", "wang").append("gender", "female");
              MongoDb.insert(document);
          }
      
          @Test
          public void testFindAll() {
              List<Document> results = MongoDb.findAll();
              for (Document doc : results) {
                  System.out.println(doc.toJson());
              }
          }
      
          @Test
          public void testFindBy() {
              Document filter = new Document();
              filter.append("name", "li si");
              List<Document> results = MongoDb.findBy(filter);
              for (Document doc : results) {
                  System.out.println(doc.toJson());
              }
          }
      
          @Test
          public void testUpdateOne() {
              Document filter = new Document();
              filter.append("gender", "male");
      
              //注意update文档里要包含"$set"字段
              Document update = new Document();
              update.append("$set", new Document("gender", "female"));
              UpdateResult result = MongoDb.updateOne(filter, update);
              System.out.println("matched count = " + result.getMatchedCount());
          }
      
          @Test
          public void testUpdateMany() {
              Document filter = new Document();
              filter.append("gender", "female");
      
              //注意update文档里要包含"$set"字段
              Document update = new Document();
              update.append("$set", new Document("gender", "male"));
              UpdateResult result = MongoDb.updateMany(filter, update);
              System.out.println("matched count = " + result.getMatchedCount());
          }
      
          @Test
          public void testReplace() {
              Document filter = new Document();
              filter.append("name", "zhang");
      
              //注意:更新文档时,不需要使用"$set"
              Document replacement = new Document();
              replacement.append("value", 123);
              MongoDb.replace(filter, replacement);
          }
      
          @Test
          public void testDeleteOne() {
              Document filter = new Document();
              filter.append("name", "li");
              MongoDb.deleteOne(filter);
          }
      
          @Test
          public void testDeleteMany() {
              Document filter = new Document();
              filter.append("gender", "male");
              MongoDb.deleteMany(filter);
          }
      }
      
      
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ae6623/p/8302793.html
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