【转】oracle怎么实现左联，右联与外联
select a.LINEID, a.STARTID, a.ENDID, b.X, b.Y, c.X, c.Y
from GS_FNORTNLN_ZY a
left outer join GS_FNODE_ZY b on a.STARTID=b.POINTID
left outer join GS_FNODE_ZY c on a.ENDID=c.POINTID
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怎么实现左联，右联与外联?在9i以前可以这么写:
左联：
select a.id,a.name,b.address from a,b
where a.id=b.id(+)
右联:
select a.id,a.name,b.address from a,b
where a.id(+)=b.id
外联
SELECT a.id,a.name,b.address
FROM a,b
WHERE a.id = b.id(+)
UNION
SELECT b.id,'' name,b.address
FROM b
WHERE NOT EXISTS (
SELECT * FROM a
WHERE a.id = b.id);
在9i以上，已经开始支持SQL99标准，所以，以上语句可以写成：
默认内部联结：
select a.id,a.name,b.address,c.subject
from (a inner join b on a.id=b.id)
inner join c on b.name = c.name
where other_clause
左联
select a.id,a.name,b.address
from a left outer join b on a.id=b.id
where other_clause
右联
select a.id,a.name,b.address
from a right outer join b on a.id=b.id
where other_clause
外联
select a.id,a.name,b.address
from a full outer join b on a.id=b.id
where other_clause
or
select a.id,a.name,b.address
from a full outer join b using (id)
where other_clause