问题
JPA的merge()操作 是合并的意思,就是当保存的实体时,根据主键id划分,如果已存在,那么就是更新操作,如果不存在,就是新增操作
但是这个仅针对 主键id 划分,对联合唯一索引 无效,两次更新同一条语句还是会报错:
Request processing failed; nested exception is javax.persistence.PersistenceException: org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: could not execute statement] with root cause
com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: Duplicate entry '1-1' for key 'UK_bing'
解决
有个简单的办法,就是先判断是否有这条数据,然后再决定是更新、还是增加,如下:
@Override public void mergeCollection(Collection collection) { String hql = "select count(1) from Collection where userId = ?1 and topicId =?2"; Query query = em.createQuery(hql) .setParameter(1, collection.getUserId()) .setParameter(2, collection.getTopicId()); Long num = (Long) query.getSingleResult(); if (num > 0) { String hql2 = "update Collection set status = ?3 where userId = ?1 and topicId =?2"; Query query2 = em.createQuery(hql2) .setParameter(1, collection.getUserId()) .setParameter(2, collection.getTopicId()) .setParameter(3, collection.getStatus()); query2.executeUpdate(); } else { em.merge(collection); } }
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