http://codeforces.com/contest/962/problem/F
求没有被两个及以上的简单环包含的边
解法:双联通求割顶,在bcc中看这是不是一个简单环,是的话把整个bcc的环加到答案中即可(正确性显然,因为bcc一定是环了,然后如果一个bcc不是简单环,那么所有边一定包含在两个简单环中)
//#pragma comment(linker, "/stack:200000000") //#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast,no-stack-protector") //#pragma GCC target("sse,sse2,sse3,ssse3,sse4,popcnt,abm,mmx,avx,tune=native") //#pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops") #include<bits/stdc++.h> #define fi first #define se second #define mp make_pair #define pb push_back #define pi acos(-1.0) #define ll long long #define vi vector<int> #define mod 1000000007 #define C 0.5772156649 #define ls l,m,rt<<1 #define rs m+1,r,rt<<1|1 #define pil pair<int,ll> #define pli pair<ll,int> #define pii pair<int,int> #define cd complex<double> #define ull unsigned long long #define base 1000000000000000000 #define fio ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0) using namespace std; const double g=10.0,eps=1e-12; const int N=100000+10,maxn=200000+10,inf=0x3f3f3f3f,INF=0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f; vector<pii>v[N]; int dfn[N],low[N]; int ind,iscut[N],n,m; vi ans; struct edge{int u,v,id;}; stack<edge>s; int bcccnt,bccno[N],ed[N]; vi bcc[N],bb[N]; void tarjan(int u,int f) { dfn[u]=low[u]=++ind; int ch=0; for(int i=0;i<v[u].size();i++) { int x=v[u][i].fi; if(x==f)continue; edge e={u,x,v[u][i].se}; if(!dfn[x]) { s.push(e); ch++; tarjan(x,u); low[u]=min(low[u],low[x]); if(low[x]>=dfn[u]) { iscut[u]=1; bcccnt++; bcc[bcccnt].clear(); while(1) { edge now=s.top();s.pop(); ed[bcccnt]++;bb[bcccnt].pb(now.id);//printf("%d++++%d ",bcccnt,now.id); if(bccno[now.u]!=bcccnt){bcc[bcccnt].pb(now.u);bccno[now.u]=bcccnt;} if(bccno[now.v]!=bcccnt){bcc[bcccnt].pb(now.v);bccno[now.v]=bcccnt;} if(now.u==u&&now.v==x)break; } } } else if(dfn[x]<dfn[u]) { s.push(e); low[u]=min(low[u],dfn[x]); } } if(f<0&&ch==1)iscut[u]=0; } int main() { scanf("%d%d",&n,&m); for(int i=1;i<=m;i++) { int a,b;scanf("%d%d",&a,&b); v[a].pb(mp(b,i)),v[b].pb(mp(a,i)); } ind=0; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) if(!dfn[i]) tarjan(i,-1); // for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)printf("%d ",bccno[i]);puts(""); memset(dfn,0,sizeof dfn); for(int i=1;i<=bcccnt;i++) { if(ed[i]==bcc[i].size()&&ed[i]) { for(int j=0;j<bb[i].size();j++)ans.pb(bb[i][j]); } } sort(ans.begin(),ans.end()); printf("%d ",ans.size()); for(int i=0;i<ans.size();i++)printf("%d ",ans[i]); puts(""); return 0; } /*********************** 5 6 1 2 1 3 2 3 3 4 4 5 3 5 ***********************/