hdu 1010 Tempter of the Bone（深搜+奇偶剪枝）

Tempter of the Bone

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 149833    Accepted Submission(s): 39945

Problem Description

The doggie found a bone in an ancient maze, which fascinated him a lot. However, when he picked it up, the maze began to shake, and the doggie could feel the ground sinking. He realized that the bone was a trap, and he tried desperately to get out of this maze.

The maze was a rectangle with sizes N by M. There was a door in the maze. At the beginning, the door was closed and it would open at the T-th second for a short period of time (less than 1 second). Therefore the doggie had to arrive at the door on exactly the T-th second. In every second, he could move one block to one of the upper, lower, left and right neighboring blocks. Once he entered a block, the ground of this block would start to sink and disappear in the next second. He could not stay at one block for more than one second, nor could he move into a visited block. Can the poor doggie survive? Please help him.

 

Input

The input consists of multiple test cases. The first line of each test case contains three integers N, M, and T (1 < N, M < 7; 0 < T < 50), which denote the sizes of the maze and the time at which the door will open, respectively. The next N lines give the maze layout, with each line containing M characters. A character is one of the following:

'X': a block of wall, which the doggie cannot enter; 
'S': the start point of the doggie; 
'D': the Door; or
'.': an empty block.

The input is terminated with three 0's. This test case is not to be processed.

 

Output

For each test case, print in one line "YES" if the doggie can survive, or "NO" otherwise.

 

Sample Input

4 4 5

S.X.

..X.

..XD

....

3 4 5

S.X.

..X.

...D

0 0 0

 

Sample Output

NO YES

 

Author

ZHANG, Zheng

 

题目大意：

问在某一时间能否到达目的地。走过的地方无法停留或走第二次。

 

1、奇偶剪枝
2、用cin或scanf%s读入
3、千万不要输出No!!!QAQ

#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

int n,m,t;
char maze[10][10];
int xs,ys,xd,yd;
int vis[10][10];
int a[4][2]={{1,0},{-1,0},{0,-1},{0,1}};

bool dfs(int x,int y,int c)
{
    if(x==xd&&y==yd&&c==t)
        return true;
    if(abs(x-xd)+abs(y-yd)>t-c)
        return false;
    for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
    {
        int xx=x+a[i][0],yy=y+a[i][1];
        if(xx>=0&&xx<n&&yy>=0&&yy<m&&
           !vis[xx][yy]&&(maze[xx][yy]=='D'||maze[xx][yy]=='.'))
        {
            vis[xx][yy]=1;//走过的不能再走
            if(dfs(xx,yy,c+1))
                return true;
            vis[xx][yy]=0;//深搜的回溯
        }
    }
    return false;
}


int main()
{
    while(scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&t),n||m||t)
    {
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
            scanf("%s",maze[i]);

        //奇偶剪枝(奇偶判断)
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
            for(int j=0;j<m;j++)
            {
                if(maze[i][j]=='S')
                    xs=i,ys=j;
                if(maze[i][j]=='D')
                    xd=i,yd=j;
            }
        int tmp=abs(abs(xs-xd)+abs(ys-yd)-t);
        if(tmp%2==1)
        {
            printf("NO
");
            continue;
        }

        //搜索
        memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
        vis[xs][ys]=1;
        if(dfs(xs,ys,0))
            printf("YES
");
        else
            printf("NO
");
    }
    return 0;
}