• 【UOJ #171】【WC 2016】挑战NPC


    http://uoj.ac/problem/171
    带花树开花时的u和v一定要记清楚顺序,想好了再写,数据范围也要算好!
    对每个筐子拆成3个点,连成一个三元环,对每个(u,v),让u和v的3个点都连边,这样跑一般图最大匹配(先增广每个球),可以发现所有的球都能放到一个筐子里,而且半空的筐子代表的三元环一定有一条边有匹配。
    匹配总数=n+半空的筐子数,最大化匹配总数也相当于最大化半空的筐子数。
    还可以发现三元环没必要连三条边,任选两个点连一条边也是一样的。
    时间复杂度(O(n^3))
    abclzr:“好神的建图啊,我一辈子也想不出来。”
    reflash:“没关系,下辈子继续想。”
    abclzr:“……”

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    
    const int N = 603;
    const int M = 100003;
    
    struct node {int nxt, to;} E[M << 1];
    int cnt, point[N], n, m, e, s[N], qu[N];
    
    void ins(int u, int v) {E[++cnt] = (node) {point[u], v}; point[u] = cnt;}
    
    int tt[N], id[N], tot, fa[N], pre[N], Next[N];
    
    int find(int x) {return fa[x] == x ? x : (fa[x] = find(fa[x]));}
    
    int p, q, tim = 0, vis[N];
    int findlca(int u, int v) {
    	++tim;
    	while (true) {
    		if (u) {
    			if (vis[u] == tim)
    				return u;
    			vis[u] = tim;
    			u = find(pre[Next[u]]);
    		}
    		swap(u, v);
    	}
    }
    
    void blossom(int u, int v, int lca) {
    	while (find(u) != lca) {
    		pre[u] = v;
    		v = Next[u];
    		if (s[v] == 1) {s[v] = 0; if (++q == N) q = 0; qu[q] = v;}
    		if (fa[u] == u) fa[u] = lca;
    		if (fa[v] == v) fa[v] = lca;
    		u = pre[v];
    	}
    }
    
    int match(int x) {
    	memset(s, -1, sizeof(int) * (tot + 1));
    	for (int i = 1; i <= tot; ++i) fa[i] = i;
    	p = 0; q = 1; s[qu[1] = x] = 0; pre[x] = 0;
    	
    	int u, v;
    	while (p != q) {
    		if (++p == N) p = 0; u = qu[p];
    		for (int i = point[u]; i; i = E[i].nxt) {
    			v = E[i].to;
    			if (s[v] == -1) {
    				s[v] = 1; pre[v] = u;
    				if (!Next[v]) {
    					int last;
    					while (u) {
    						last = Next[u];
    						Next[u] = v; Next[v] = u;
    						u = pre[v = last];
    					}
    					return 1;
    				}
    				s[Next[v]] = 0; if (++q == N) q = 0; qu[q] = Next[v];
    			} else if (s[v] == 0 && find(u) != find(v)) {
    				int lca = findlca(fa[u], fa[v]);
    				blossom(u, v, lca);
    				blossom(v, u, lca);
    			}
    		}
    	}
    	
    	return 0;
    }
    
    int main() {
    	int T; scanf("%d", &T);
    	while (T--) {
    		scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &m, &e);
    		tt[0] = n - 2;
    		for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) {
    			tt[i] = tt[i - 1] + 3;
    			id[tt[i]] = id[tt[i] + 1] = id[tt[i] + 2] = i;
    		}
    		
    		int u, v; tot = tt[m] + 2;
    		cnt = 0;
    		memset(point, 0, sizeof(int) * (tot + 1));
    		memset(Next, 0, sizeof(int) * (tot + 1));
    		
    		for (int i = 1; i <= e; ++i) {
    			scanf("%d%d", &u, &v);
    			ins(u, tt[v]); ins(tt[v], u);
    			ins(u, tt[v] + 1); ins(tt[v] + 1, u);
    			ins(u, tt[v] + 2); ins(tt[v] + 2, u);
    		}
    		for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) ins(tt[i], tt[i] + 1), ins(tt[i] + 1, tt[i]);
    		
    		int ans = 0;
    		for (int i = 1; i <= tot; ++i)
    			if (!Next[i])
    				ans += match(i);
    		
    		printf("%d
    ", ans - n);
    		for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
    			printf("%d ", id[Next[i]]);
    		puts("");
    	}
    	
    	return 0;
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/abclzr/p/6558134.html
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