• MySQL复制中slave延迟监控


    通常是根据 Seconds_Behind_Master 的值来判断slave的延迟。这么做大部分情况下尚可接受,但并不够准确,而应该考虑更多因素。

    查看slave的状态

    mysql> show slave statusG
    *************************** 1. row ***************************
                   Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                      Master_Host: 192.168.0.20
                      Master_User: repl
                      Master_Port: 3306
                    Connect_Retry: 60
                  Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000150
              Read_Master_Log_Pos: 226326418
                   Relay_Log_File: abce-relay-bin.000003
                    Relay_Log_Pos: 77106856
            Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000149
                 Slave_IO_Running: Yes
                Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
                  Replicate_Do_DB: 
              Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
               Replicate_Do_Table: 
           Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
          Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                       Last_Errno: 0
                       Last_Error: 
                     Skip_Counter: 0
              Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 1046292913
                  Relay_Log_Space: 330964012
                  Until_Condition: None
                   Until_Log_File: 
                    Until_Log_Pos: 0
               Master_SSL_Allowed: No
               Master_SSL_CA_File: 
               Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
                  Master_SSL_Cert: 
                Master_SSL_Cipher: 
                   Master_SSL_Key: 
            Seconds_Behind_Master: 30510
    Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                    Last_IO_Errno: 0
                    Last_IO_Error: 
                   Last_SQL_Errno: 0
                   Last_SQL_Error: 
      Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
                 Master_Server_Id: 1
    1 row in set (0.00 sec)
    
    mysql> 
    

    从查询结果可以看出,slave落后master的时间是30510秒(即Seconds_Behind_Master的值)

    查看一下slave上的复制进程在做什么:

    mysql> show full processlistG
    *************************** 1. row ***************************
         Id: 4
       User: system user
       Host: 
         db: NULL
    Command: Connect
       Time: 6018
      State: Waiting for master to send event
       Info: NULL
    *************************** 2. row ***************************
         Id: 5
       User: system user
       Host: 
         db: abce
    Command: Connect
       Time: 30501
      State: updating
       Info: delete from s_item_e
            where
              
               (
                 ng_user_id = 23880
                 and dt_shift_date in
                  (  
                     '2017-10-30 00:00:00'
                  , 
                     '2017-10-29 00:00:00'
                  ) 
               )
              or  
               (
                 ng_user_id = 24853
                 and dt_shift_date in
                  (  
                     '2017-10-30 00:00:00'
                  , 
                     '2017-10-29 00:00:00'
                  ) 
               )
    		......
    

    sql线程在做updating操作,具体内容是从表中删除数据。Time的值是30501。通常简单的sql不会执行30501秒。

    在REPLICATION进程中,Time这列的值还可能有几种情况:
    1、SQL线程当前执行的binlog(实际上是relay log)中的timestamp和IO线程最新的timestamp的差值,这就是通常大家认为的Seconds_Behind_Master值,并不是某个SQL的实际执行耗时;
    2、SQL线程当前如果没有活跃SQL在执行的话,Time值就是SQL线程的idle time;

    而IO线程的Time值则是该线程自从启动以来的总时长(多少秒),如果系统时间在IO线程启动后发生修改的话,可能会导致该Time值异常,比如变成负数,或者非常大。

    可以根据以下顺序进行延迟的监控:

    1.首先比较 Read_Master_Log_Pos 和 Master_Log_File 是否有差异
    2.如果 Relay_Master_Log_File 和 Master_Log_File 是一样的话,再看 Exec_Master_Log_Pos 和 Read_Master_Log_Pos 的差异,对比SQL线程比IO线程慢了多少个binlog事件;
    3.如果 Relay_Master_Log_File 和 Master_Log_File 不一样,那说明延迟可能较大,需要从MASTER上取得binlog status,判断当前的binlog和MASTER上的差距;
    

      

    查看主库的binary日志:

    mysql> SHOW BINARY LOGS;
    +------------------+------------+
    | Log_name         | File_size  |
    +------------------+------------+
    | mysql-bin.000142 | 1073778812 |
    | mysql-bin.000143 | 1073798740 |
    | mysql-bin.000144 | 1073910052 |
    | mysql-bin.000145 | 1073781405 |
    | mysql-bin.000146 | 1073845859 |
    | mysql-bin.000147 | 1073746199 |
    | mysql-bin.000148 | 1073863295 |
    | mysql-bin.000149 | 1073822822 |
    | mysql-bin.000150 |  226343255 |
    +------------------+------------+
    9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
    
    mysql> 
    

    计算延迟应该是mysql-bin.000149的最大事件数减去已经被执行完的事件数,
    即 1073822822 - 1046292913 = 27529909 个binlog event,再加上mysql-bin.000150这个binlog已经产生的226343255个binlog event,共226343255个binlog event。即:1073822822 - 1046292913 + 226343255

    查看过程中也可以设置pager,只查看关注的几个status值:

    mysql> pager cat | egrep -i 'system user|Exec_Master_Log_Pos|Seconds_Behind_Master|Read_Master_Log_Pos'
    PAGER set to 'cat | egrep -i 'system user|Exec_Master_Log_Pos|Seconds_Behind_Master|Read_Master_Log_Pos''
    mysql> 
    
    这时有活跃SQL,Time值是30583,Seconds_Behind_Master是30565 
    mysql>  show processlist; show slave statusG
    |  4 | system user |           | NULL   | Connect |  7168 | Waiting for master to send event | NULL                                                                                                 |
    |  5 | system user |           | abce   | Connect | 30583 | updating                         | delete from s_item_e
    3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
    
              Read_Master_Log_Pos: 226364447
              Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 1057661705
            Seconds_Behind_Master: 30565
    1 row in set (0.00 sec)
    
    mysql> 
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/abclife/p/7760914.html
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