• 【SQLServer】使用DMVs查找慢查询


    以下查询支持SQL Server 2014以及更高版本,部分不兼容低版本
     
    1.逻辑读+物理读高的TOP SQL
    SQL Server Logical/Physical Reads
    逻辑读:从缓存中读取数据页
    物理读:从磁盘上读取数据页
    Buffer cache的命中率:(logical reads – physical reads)/logical read * 100%
     
    过度的逻辑会增加内存的使用,减少逻辑读的方法:使用正确的索引、或查询改写
    SELECT TOP
            ( 10 ) DB_NAME( t.[dbid] ) AS [Database],
            REPLACE( REPLACE( LEFT ( t.[text], 255 ), CHAR ( 10 ), '' ), CHAR ( 13 ), '' ) AS [ShortQueryTXT],
            qs.total_logical_reads AS [TotalLogicalReads],
            qs.min_logical_reads AS [MinLogicalReads],
            qs.total_logical_reads/ qs.execution_count AS [AvgLogicalReads],
            qs.max_logical_reads AS [MaxLogicalReads],
    	qs.total_physical_reads AS [TotalPhysicalReads],
    	qs.min_physical_reads AS [MinPhysicalReads],
    	qs.total_physical_reads/ qs.execution_count AS [AvgPhysicalReads],
    	qs.max_physical_reads AS [MaxPhysicalReads],
            qs.min_worker_time AS [MinWorkerTime],
            qs.total_worker_time/ qs.execution_count AS [AvgWorkerTime],
            qs.max_worker_time AS [MaxWorkerTime],
            qs.min_elapsed_time AS [MinElapsedTime],
            qs.total_elapsed_time/ qs.execution_count AS [AvgElapsedTime],
            qs.max_elapsed_time AS [MaxElapsedTime],
            qs.execution_count AS [ExecutionCount],
    CASE
                    WHEN CONVERT ( nvarchar ( MAX ), qp.query_plan ) LIKE N'%%' THEN
                    1 ELSE 0
            END AS [HasMissingIX],
            qs.creation_time AS [CreationTime],
            t.[text] AS [Complete Query Text],
            qp.query_plan AS [QueryPlan]
    FROM
            sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs WITH ( NOLOCK ) CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text ( plan_handle ) AS t CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan ( plan_handle ) AS qp
    ORDER BY
            (total_logical_reads + total_logical_writes) / Execution_count DESC OPTION ( RECOMPILE )

      

    2.cpu消耗高的TOP SQL
    SELECT TOP
            ( 10 ) DB_NAME( t.[dbid] ) AS [Database],
            REPLACE( REPLACE( LEFT ( t.[text], 255 ), CHAR ( 10 ), '' ), CHAR ( 13 ), '' ) AS [ShortQueryText],
            qs.total_worker_time AS [Total Worker Time],
            qs.min_worker_time AS [MinWorkerTime],
            qs.total_worker_time/ qs.execution_count AS [AvgWorkerTime],
            qs.max_worker_time AS [MaxWorkerTime],
            qs.min_elapsed_time AS [MinElapsedTime],
            qs.total_elapsed_time/ qs.execution_count AS [AvgElapsedTime],
            qs.max_elapsed_time AS [MaxElapsedTime],
            qs.min_logical_reads AS [MinLogicalReads],
            qs.total_logical_reads/ qs.execution_count AS [AvgLogicalReads],
            qs.max_logical_reads AS [MaxLogicalReads],
            qs.execution_count AS [ExecutionCount],
    CASE
                    WHEN CONVERT ( nvarchar ( MAX ), qp.query_plan ) LIKE N'%%' THEN
                    1 ELSE 0 
            END AS [HasMissingIX],
            qs.creation_time AS [CreationTime],
            t.[text] AS [Query Text],
            qp.query_plan AS [QueryPlan] 
    FROM
            sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs WITH ( NOLOCK ) CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text ( plan_handle ) AS t CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan ( plan_handle ) AS qp 
    ORDER BY
            qs.total_worker_time DESC OPTION ( RECOMPILE )
    

      

    3.执行次数多的TOP SQL
    SELECT TOP
            ( 10 ) LEFT ( t.[text], 50 ) AS [ShortQueryText],
            qs.execution_count AS [ExecutionCount],
            qs.total_logical_reads AS [TotalLogicalReads],
            qs.total_logical_reads/ qs.execution_count AS [AvgLogicalReads],
            qs.total_worker_time AS [TotalWorkerTime],
            qs.total_worker_time/ qs.execution_count AS [AvgWorkerTime],
            qs.total_elapsed_time AS [TotalElapsedTime],
            qs.total_elapsed_time/ qs.execution_count AS [AvgElapsedTime],
    CASE
                    WHEN CONVERT ( nvarchar ( MAX ), qp.query_plan ) LIKE N'%%' THEN
                    1 ELSE 0 
            END AS [HasMissingIX],
            qs.creation_time AS [CreationTime],
            t.[text] AS [CompleteQueryText],
            qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] 
    FROM
            sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs WITH ( NOLOCK ) CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text ( plan_handle ) AS t CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan ( plan_handle ) AS qp 
    WHERE
            t.dbid = DB_ID( ) 
    ORDER BY
            [ExecutionCount] DESC OPTION ( RECOMPILE )
    

      

    4.存储过程运行的平均时间较高的TOP SQL
    SELECT TOP
            ( 10 ) p.name AS [SPName],
            qs.min_elapsed_time,
            qs.total_elapsed_time/ qs.execution_count AS [AvgElapsedTime],
            qs.max_elapsed_time,
            qs.last_elapsed_time,
            qs.total_elapsed_time,
            qs.execution_count,
            ISNULL( qs.execution_count/ DATEDIFF( MINUTE, qs.cached_time, GETDATE( ) ), 0 ) AS [Calls/Minute],
            qs.total_worker_time/ qs.execution_count AS [AvgWorkerTime],
            qs.total_worker_time AS [TotalWorkerTime],
    CASE
                    WHEN CONVERT ( nvarchar ( MAX ), qp.query_plan ) LIKE N'%%' THEN
                    1 ELSE 0 
            END AS [HasMissingIX],
            FORMAT( qs.last_execution_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US' ) AS [LastExecutionTime],
            FORMAT( qs.cached_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US' ) AS [PlanCachedTime],
            qp.query_plan AS [QueryPlan] 
    FROM
            sys.procedures AS p WITH ( NOLOCK )
            INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats AS qs WITH ( NOLOCK ) ON p.[object_id] = qs.[object_id] CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan ( qs.plan_handle ) AS qp 
    WHERE
            qs.database_id = DB_ID( ) 
            AND DATEDIFF( MINUTE, qs.cached_time, GETDATE( ) ) > 0 
    ORDER BY
            [AvgElapsedTime] DESC OPTION ( RECOMPILE )
    

      

    5.存储过程消耗CPU高的TOP SQL
    低版本不实用
    SELECT TOP
            ( 10 ) p.name AS [SPName],
            qs.total_worker_time AS [TotalWorkerTime],
            qs.total_worker_time/ qs.execution_count AS [AvgWorkerTime],
            qs.execution_count AS [ExecutionCount],
            ISNULL( qs.execution_count/ DATEDIFF( MINUTE, qs.cached_time, GETDATE( ) ), 0 ) AS [Calls/Minute],
            qs.total_elapsed_time,
            qs.total_elapsed_time/ qs.execution_count AS [AvgElapsedTime],
    CASE
                    WHEN CONVERT ( nvarchar ( MAX ), qp.query_plan ) LIKE N'%%' THEN
                    1 ELSE 0 
            END AS [HasMissingIX],
            FORMAT ( qs.last_execution_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US' ) AS [LastExecutionTime],
            FORMAT ( qs.cached_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US' ) AS [PlanCachedTime],
            qp.query_plan AS [Query Plan] 
    FROM
            sys.procedures AS p WITH ( NOLOCK )
            INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats AS qs WITH ( NOLOCK ) ON p.[object_id] = qs.[object_id] CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan ( qs.plan_handle ) AS qp 
    WHERE
            qs.database_id = DB_ID( ) 
            AND DATEDIFF( MINUTE, qs.cached_time, GETDATE( ) ) > 0 
    ORDER BY
            qs.total_worker_time DESC OPTION ( RECOMPILE )
    

      

    6.存储过程执行次数较多的TOP SQL
    SELECT TOP
            ( 10 ) p.name AS [SPName],
            qs.execution_count AS [ExecutionCount],
            ISNULL( qs.execution_count/ DATEDIFF( MINUTE, qs.cached_time, GETDATE( ) ), 0 ) AS [Calls/Minute],
            qs.total_elapsed_time/ qs.execution_count AS [AvgElapsedTime],
            qs.total_worker_time/ qs.execution_count AS [AvgWorkerTime],
            qs.total_logical_reads/ qs.execution_count AS [AvgLogicalReads],
    CASE
                    WHEN CONVERT ( nvarchar ( MAX ), qp.query_plan ) LIKE N'%%' THEN
                    1 ELSE 0 
            END AS [HasMissingIX],
            FORMAT ( qs.last_execution_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US' ) AS [LastExecutionTime],
            FORMAT ( qs.cached_time, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'en-US' ) AS [PlanCachedTime],
            qp.query_plan AS [QueryPlan] 
    FROM
            sys.procedures AS p WITH ( NOLOCK )
            INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats AS qs WITH ( NOLOCK ) ON p.[object_id] = qs.[object_id] CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan ( qs.plan_handle ) AS qp 
    WHERE
            qs.database_id = DB_ID( ) 
            AND DATEDIFF( MINUTE, qs.cached_time, GETDATE( ) ) > 0 
    ORDER BY
            [ExecutionCount] DESC OPTION ( RECOMPILE )
    

      

    7.存储过程IO高TOP SQL
    SELECT TOP
            ( 10 ) OBJECT_NAME( qt.objectid, dbid ) AS [SPName],
            ( qs.total_logical_reads + qs.total_logical_writes ) / qs.execution_count AS [AvgIO],
            qs.execution_count AS [ExecutionCount],
            SUBSTRING (
                    qt.[text],
                    qs.statement_start_offset/ 2,
                    (
                    CASE
                                    WHEN qs.statement_end_offset = - 1 THEN
                                    LEN( CONVERT ( nvarchar ( MAX ), qt.[text] ) ) * 2 ELSE qs.statement_end_offset 
                            END - qs.statement_start_offset 
            ) / 2 
            ) AS [QueryText] 
    FROM
            sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs WITH ( NOLOCK ) CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text ( qs.sql_handle ) AS qt 
    WHERE
            qt.[dbid] = DB_ID( ) 
    ORDER BY
            [AvgIO] DESC OPTION ( RECOMPILE )
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/abclife/p/16619606.html
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