• [pwm]PWM的输入捕捉模式


    对于stm32来说,输入捕捉模式有两种

    • 普通输入捕捉模式:经常用来测量脉冲宽度和频率,例如测量脉冲宽度,TIM5_CH1来捕获高电平脉宽,首先先设置输入捕获为上升沿触发,然后记录下发生上升沿时TIM5_CNT值。再然后,设置捕获信号为下降沿,在下降沿到来的时候,记录下此时的TIM5_CNT值。这样一来,两次TIM5_CNT值只差即为脉冲宽度。只设置上升沿触发则可以捕获信号周期。
    • PWM输入捕捉模式:pwm输入捕获模式是普通输入模式一种特殊应用,是将TIMx输入映射了两个ICx信号(输入捕获装置IC1和IC2),其中一个捕获上升沿,另一个捕获下降沿。这样可以在中断中去读上升沿和下降沿对应寄存器中的计数,从而得出周期和占空比。其中一个捕获通道计算两次都是上升沿的时间,即周期T;而另一个通道则计算一次下降沿和之前上升沿之差,这样得到高电平时长,从而可以求得周期T和占空比。

    stm32输入捕获模式简介:http://www.cnblogs.com/wangh0802PositiveANDupward/archive/2013/01/03/2843058.html

    stm32 pwm输入捕获模式简介:http://www.51hei.com/bbs/dpj-41774-1.html

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    PWM常用来做电机控制、LED背光亮度调节、开关电源等。

    Linux pwm driver with  sysfs

    TI linux pwm user guide: http://processors.wiki.ti.com/index.php/Linux_Core_PWM_User%27s_Guide#eHRPWM

    Freescale: https://support.bluetechnix.at/wiki/Linux_Software_User_Manual_(i.MX6)#PWM

    Gateworks: http://trac.gateworks.com/wiki/linux/pwm

    对于TI的pwm来说

    • 首先配置内核支持pwm模块,其中eHRPWM:Enhanced High Resolution PWM, eCAP:Enhanced Capture.
    Procedure to build eHRPWM driver
             Device Drivers --->
                     <*> Pulse Width Modulation(PWM) Support --->
                        <*> eHRPWM PWM support   
    Procedure to build eCAP driver
             Device Drivers --->
                     <*> Pulse Width Modulation(PWM) Support --->
                        <*> eCAP PWM support   
    • 其次,申请channel
    Request the Device:
    target$ echo 0 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/export
    free the device:
    target$ echo 0 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/unexport
    • 使能/失能通道,注意:在使能前需要先设置下面参数,如周期和占空比
    Enable the PWM
    target$ echo 1 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/pwm0/enable
    Disable the PWM
    target$ echo 0 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/pwm0/enable
    • 设置周期/占空比/极性
    i.Setting the Period
    Following attributes set the period of the PWM waveform.
    period Attribute
    Enter the period in nano seconds value.
    
    Example
    if the period is 1 sec , enter
    
    target$ echo 1000000000 > /sys /class/pwm/pwmchip0/pwm0/period
    ii.Setting the Duty
    Following attributes set the duty of the PWM waveform.
    
    duty_cycle Attribute
    Enter the Duty cycle value in nanoseconds.
    
    target$ echo val > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/pwm0/duty_cycle
    iii.Setting the Polarity
    Polarity Attribute.
    Setup Signal Polarity
    
    Example
    To set the polarity to Active High, Enter
    
    target$ echo 1 > /sys /class/pwm/pwmchip0/pwm0/polarity

    这样就完成了pwm的设置。

    那sysfs和kernel中的驱动文件是怎么匹配起来的?

    主要有3个文件:在drivers/pwm下得sysfs.c/core.c/pwm-imx.c

    举个period的例子

    -->static DEVICE_ATTR(period, 0644, pwm_period_show, pwm_period_store)   //sysfs.c

    -->pwm_period_store(...)  //sysfs.c

      -->pwm_config(...)    //core.c

      -->pwm->chip->ops->config(...)  //core.c

        -->imx_pwm_config(...)    //pwm-imx.c

          -->imx_pwm_config_v1(imx1) or imx_pwm_config_v2(imx27在dts中Imx6使用)

    这样就和驱动文件关联起来了。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/aaronLinux/p/6664022.html
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