pipaanzhuang

Centos 6.4 安装Python 2.7 python-pip

1. 准备工作

下载源码包
wget http://python.org/ftp/python/2.7.3/Python-2.7.3.tar.bz2


查看是否安装make工具

~#rpm -qa|grep make
automake-1.11.1-4.el6.noarch
make-3.81-20.el6.x86_64

如果没有安装make工具

yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make

查看是否安装zlib库

~#rpm -qa|grep zlib
zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64
zlib-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64

安装zlib

yum install zlib-devel

检查是否安装ssl 库
复制代码

~#rpm -qa|grep openssl
openssl-devel-1.0.1e-16.el6_5.x86_64
openssl-static-1.0.1e-16.el6_5.x86_64
openssl098e-0.9.8e-17.el6.centos.2.x86_64
openssl-1.0.1e-16.el6_5.x86_64
openssl-perl-1.0.1e-16.el6_5.x86_64

复制代码

安装openssl

yum install openssl*

安装bzip2依赖库

yum install -y bzip2*

1. 编译安装

cp Python-2.7.3.tar.bz2 /usr/src/
tar -jxvf Python-2.7.3.tar.bz2
vi Modules/Setup.dist

 找到   
复制代码

#SSL=/usr/local/ssl
#_ssl _ssl.c 
#       -DUSE_SSL -I$(SSL)/include -I$(SSL)/include/openssl 
#       -L$(SSL)/lib -lssl -lcrypto
......
#zlib zlibmodule.c -I$(prefix)/include -L$(exec_prefix)/lib -lz 

复制代码

 把注释去掉

 编译

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python2.7
make all 
make install
make clean
make distclean

 安装成功

~#/usr/local/python2.7/bin/python2.7
Python 2.7.3 (default, Dec 18 2013, 15:43:35) 
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> 

cd /usr/local/python2.7
python setup.py install

建立python2.7 软链

~#mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python.bak
~#ln -s /usr/local/python2.7/bin/python2.7 /usr/bin/python2.7
~#ln -s /usr/bin/python2.7 /usr/bin/python

1. 安装python-pip工具

先安装setup-tools

wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/2.7/s/setuptools/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg  --no-check-certificate
chmod +x setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg
sh setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg

安装pip

wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pip/pip-1.3.1.tar.gz --no-check-certificate
cp pip-1.3.1.tar.gz /usr/src/
tar zxvf pip-1.3.1.tar.gz
cd pip-1.3.1
python setup.py install
ln -s /usr/local/python2.7/bin/pip /usr/bin/pip