• datagridview中将数据导入到Excel中


     public partial class Form1 : Form
        {
            public Form1()
            {
                InitializeComponent();
            }

            private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                DataTable dt = new DataTable("cart");
                DataColumn dc1 = new DataColumn("areaid", Type.GetType("System.String"));
                DataColumn dc2 = new DataColumn("house", Type.GetType("System.String"));
                DataColumn dc3 = new DataColumn("seq", Type.GetType("System.String"));
                DataColumn dc4 = new DataColumn("remark", Type.GetType("System.String"));

                dt.Columns.Add(dc1);
                dt.Columns.Add(dc2);
                dt.Columns.Add(dc3);
                dt.Columns.Add(dc4);


                DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
                dr["areaid"] = "北京";
                dr["house"] = "北京";
                dr["seq"] = "2";
                dr["remark"] = "货付款";
                dt.Rows.Add(dr);


                DataRow dr1 = dt.NewRow();
                dr1["areaid"] = "北京";
                dr1["house"] = "上海";
                dr1["seq"] = "1";
                dr1["remark"] = "货付款";
                dt.Rows.Add(dr1);

                DataRow dr2 = dt.NewRow();
                dr2["areaid"] = "上海";
                dr2["house"] = "上海";
                dr2["seq"] = "1";
                dr2["remark"] = "货付款";
                dt.Rows.Add(dr2);

                DataRow dr3 = dt.NewRow();
                dr3["areaid"] = "上海";
                dr3["house"] = "北京";
                dr3["seq"] = "1";
                dr3["remark"] = "付款";
                dt.Rows.Add(dr3);

                string[] columns = {"城市","名称","顺序","备注"};
                OutputXLSFromDataTable(columns, dt, saveFileDialog1);


           
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// 导出DataTable为XLS,并打开生成的XLS
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="columns">列名</param>
            /// <param name="dt">表</param>
            /// <param name="saveFileDialog">对话框</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static bool OutputXLSFromDataTable(string[] columns, DataTable dt, SaveFileDialog saveFileDialog)
            {
                DialogResult rs = saveFileDialog.ShowDialog();
                if (rs != DialogResult.OK)
                {
                    return false;
                }
                try
                {
                    ExcelWriter excel = new ExcelWriter(saveFileDialog.FileName);
                    excel.BeginWrite();
                    short cols = 0;
                    if (columns == null || columns.Length == 0)
                    {//若没有传列名,则以dt的列名做为Excel的列名
                        foreach (DataColumn col in dt.Columns)
                        {
                            excel.WriteString(0, cols, col.ColumnName);
                            cols++;
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        foreach (string column in columns)
                        {
                            excel.WriteString(0, cols, column);
                            cols++;
                        }
                    }

                    short rows = 1;
                    foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
                    {
                        cols = 0;
                        foreach (DataColumn col in dt.Columns)
                        {
                            excel.WriteString(rows, cols, dr[col].ToString());
                            cols++;
                        }
                        rows++;
                    }
                    excel.EndWrite();
                    Process.Start(saveFileDialog.FileName);
                    return true;
                }
                catch
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }

        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 通过文件结构直接生成xls文件
        /// </summary>
        public class ExcelWriter
        {
            FileStream _wirter;
            public ExcelWriter(string strPath)
            {
                _wirter = new FileStream(strPath, FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 写入short数组
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="values"></param>
            private void _writeFile(short[] values)
            {
                foreach (short v in values)
                {
                    byte[] b = BitConverter.GetBytes(v);
                    _wirter.Write(b, 0, b.Length);
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 写文件头
            /// </summary>
            public void BeginWrite()
            {
                _writeFile(new short[] { 0x809, 8, 0, 0x10, 0, 0 });
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 写文件尾
            /// </summary>
            public void EndWrite()
            {
                _writeFile(new short[] { 0xa, 0 });
                _wirter.Close();
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 写一个数字到单元格x,y
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="x"></param>
            /// <param name="y"></param>
            /// <param name="value"></param>
            public void WriteNumber(short x, short y, double value)
            {
                _writeFile(new short[] { 0x203, 14, x, y, 0 });
                byte[] b = BitConverter.GetBytes(value);
                _wirter.Write(b, 0, b.Length);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 写一个字符到单元格x,y
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="x"></param>
            /// <param name="y"></param>
            /// <param name="value"></param>
            public void WriteString(short x, short y, string value)
            {
                byte[] b = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(value);
                _writeFile(new short[] { 0x204, (short)(b.Length + 8), x, y, 0, (short)b.Length });
                _wirter.Write(b, 0, b.Length);
            }
        }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/a1656344531/p/2773983.html
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