• 分块 (查询区间内和k相同的数在把区间内的数改为k


    题目链接https://loj.ac/problem/6284

     1 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
     2 
     3 using namespace std;
     4 typedef long long ll;
     5 const int maxn = 1e5 + 10;
     6 const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
     7 int dir[10][10] = {{1, 0}, {-1, 0}, {0, 1}, {0, -1}};
     8 int pos[maxn], l[maxn], r[maxn], v[maxn], lz[maxn]; // lz数组判定整个块是否都为同一个数,不是-1就是区间都为lz的值。
     9 int a, b, c, t, n;
    10 
    11 inline int read()
    12 {
    13     char ch = getchar(); int k = 0, f = 1;
    14     while(ch < '0' || ch > '9') {if(ch == '-') f = -1; ch = getchar();}
    15     while(ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {k = (k << 1) + (k << 3) + ch - '0'; ch = getchar();}
    16     return k * f;
    17 }
    18 
    19 inline void reset(int x)
    20 {
    21     if(lz[x] == -1) return ;
    22     for(int i = l[x]; i <= r[x]; ++i) v[i] = lz[x]; //lz非-1的话说明此块里都是lz的值
    23     lz[x] = -1; 
    24 }
    25 inline int findy(int a,int b,int c)
    26 {
    27     int pa = pos[a], pb = pos[b], ans = 0;
    28     if(pa == pb)
    29     {
    30         reset(pa);
    31         for(int i = a; i <= b; ++i)
    32         {
    33             if(v[i] == c) ans++; v[i] = c;
    34         }
    35         lz[pa] = -1; // 进行了修改就不能保证lz块里一定是同一个数了
    36     }
    37     else
    38     {
    39         reset(pa);
    40         for(int i = a; i <= r[pa]; ++i) {if(v[i] == c) ans++; v[i] = c;}
    41         reset(pb);
    42         for(int i = l[pb]; i <= b; ++i) {if(v[i] == c) ans++; v[i] = c;}
    43         for(int i = pa + 1; i <= pb - 1; ++i)
    44         {
    45             int k = 0;
    46             if(lz[i] != -1)
    47             {
    48                 if(lz[i] == c) ans += (r[i] - l[i] + 1);
    49                 else lz[i] = c;
    50             }
    51             else
    52             {
    53                 for(int j = l[i]; j <= r[i]; ++j)
    54                 {
    55                     if(v[j] == c) ans++; v[j] = c;
    56                 }
    57                 lz[i] = c;
    58             }
    59         }
    60     }
    61     return ans;
    62 }
    63 int main()
    64 {
    65     n = read();
    66     for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
    67     {
    68         v[i] = read();
    69     }
    70     t = sqrt(n);
    71     for(int i = 1; i <= t; ++i)
    72     {
    73         l[i] = (i-1) * t + 1;
    74         r[i] = i * t;
    75     }
    76     if(r[t] != n) t++, l[t] = r[t - 1] + 1, r[t] = n;
    77     for(int i = 1; i <= t; ++i)
    78     {
    79         for(int j = l[i]; j <= r[i]; ++j)
    80         {
    81             pos[j] = i;
    82         }
    83     }
    84     memset(lz, -1, sizeof(lz));
    85     for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
    86     {
    87         a = read(); b = read(); c = read();
    88         cout<<findy(a, b, c)<<endl;
    89     }
    90     return 0;
    91 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/a1484755603/p/13460475.html
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