79. 单词搜索
给定一个二维网格和一个单词,找出该单词是否存在于网格中。
单词必须按照字母顺序,通过相邻的单元格内的字母构成,其中“相邻”单元格是那些水平相邻或垂直相邻的单元格。同一个单元格内的字母不允许被重复使用。
示例:
board =
[
[‘A’,‘B’,‘C’,‘E’],
[‘S’,‘F’,‘C’,‘S’],
[‘A’,‘D’,‘E’,‘E’]
]
给定 word = “ABCCED”, 返回 true.
给定 word = “SEE”, 返回 true.
给定 word = “ABCB”, 返回 false.
class Solution {
public boolean exist(char[][] board, String word) {
for (int i = 0; i < board.length; i++){
for (int j = 0; j < board[0].length; j++) {
if (search(board, word, i, j, 0)) {
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
boolean search(char[][] board, String word, int i, int j, int k) {
if (k >= word.length()) return true;
if (i < 0 || i >= board.length || j < 0 || j >= board[0].length || board[i][j] != word.charAt(k)) return false;
board[i][j] += 256;
boolean result = search(board, word, i - 1, j, k + 1) || search(board, word, i + 1, j, k + 1)
|| search(board, word, i, j - 1, k + 1) || search(board, word, i, j + 1, k + 1);
board[i][j] -= 256;
return result;
}
}