• Struts文件上传与下载详解_上传单个文件


            大家都知道Servlet上传文件的时候用的是commons-fileupload插件上传的,但是过程极其的麻烦,同样Struts2也有自带的文件上传,但是过程比Servlet里面的简单了不少,接下来请大家看演示:

          我们现在先建一个表单用于上传文件:

      

    <s:form action="upload.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        	<s:textfield name="file" label="标题"/><br/>
        	<s:file name="upload" label="选择文件"/><br/>
        	
        </s:form>

              这个很简单,主要就是用的Struts的标签展示出来的,这里不多做解释,然后我们再写个UploadAction来处理这个文件上传:

    package org.web;
    
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    
    import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
    
    import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
    
    public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport {
    	private File upload;                       //封装上传文件的属性(单个)
    	private String uploadContentType;          //封装上传文件的类型(单个)
    	private String uploadFileName;             //封装上传文件的名称(单个)
    	private String savePath;                   //获取文件上传的路径(单个)
    	
    	//实现文件的单个上传
    	public String execute() throws IOException{
    		byte[]by=new byte[1024];
    		//获取物理路径"/upload"
    		String path=ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath(savePath);
    		FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(getUpload());
    		FileOutputStream out=new FileOutputStream(path+"\"+getUploadFileName());
    		int i=in.read(by);
    		while(i>0){
    			out.write(by,0,i);
    			i=in.read(by);
    		}
    		in.close();
    		out.flush();
    		out.close();
    		return SUCCESS;
    	}
    	
    	
    	
    	
    	public File getUpload() {
    		return upload;
    	}
    	public void setUpload(File upload) {
    		this.upload = upload;
    	}
    	public String getUploadContentType() {
    		return uploadContentType;
    	}
    	public void setUploadContentType(String uploadContentType) {
    		this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;
    	}
    	public String getUploadFileName() {
    		return uploadFileName;
    	}
    	public void setUploadFileName(String uploadFileName) {
    		this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;
    	}
    	public String getSavePath() {
    		return savePath;
    	}
    	public void setSavePath(String savePath) {
    		this.savePath = savePath;
    	}
    	
    }
    

           需要注意的是:由于文件上传到了/upload目录下面,所以咱们得先在WebRoot下面创建一个文件夹“upload”,上传的所有的文件都在这个目录下面。

           接着我们来配置struts.xml文件:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
    <struts>
    
    	
    	
    	<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
    		
    		
    		<!-- 文件上传 -->
    		<action name="upload" class="org.web.UploadAction">
    			<param name="savePath">/upload</param>
    			<result name="success">/upload_suc.jsp</result>
    		</action>
    		 
    	</package>
    </struts>
            然后我们就可以发布运行了。

            注意:

       1.execute的方法千万别写错,要不然上传不到服务器upload里面。

        2.UploadAction里面File upload,此处的upload必须要和jsp里面的name的值一样

       3.文件类型命名:upload+ContentType

         

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/a1111/p/7459746.html
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