• Android 用AsyncTask下载网络图片并显示百分比


    1.添加布局文件:activity_main.xml

     1 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     2     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
     3     android:layout_width="match_parent"
     4     android:layout_height="match_parent"
     5     android:orientation="vertical" >
     6 
     7     <ImageView
     8         android:id="@+id/mImageView"
     9         android:layout_width="300dp"
    10         android:layout_height="300dp" />
    11 
    12     <ProgressBar
    13         android:id="@+id/mProgressBar"
    14         style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
    15         android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    16         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    17         android:maxHeight="10dip"
    18         android:minHeight="10dip" />
    19 
    20     <Button
    21         android:id="@+id/btnGetImg"
    22         android:layout_width="120dp"
    23         android:layout_height="50dp"
    24         android:text="Getmage" />
    25 
    26     <Button
    27         android:id="@+id/btnAbort"
    28         android:layout_width="120dp"
    29         android:layout_height="50dp"
    30         android:text="Abort" />
    31 
    32 </LinearLayout>

    2.添加java文件MainActivity.java

      1 package com.example.loadimgfrominternet;
      2 
      3 import java.io.IOException;
      4 import java.io.InputStream;
      5 import java.io.OutputStream;
      6 import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
      7 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
      8 import java.net.URL;
      9 import java.net.URLConnection;
     10 
     11 import android.app.Activity;
     12 import android.content.Context;
     13 import android.graphics.Bitmap;
     14 import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
     15 import android.os.AsyncTask;
     16 import android.os.Bundle;
     17 import android.os.SystemClock;
     18 import android.view.View;
     19 import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
     20 import android.widget.Button;
     21 import android.widget.ImageView;
     22 import android.widget.ProgressBar;
     23 
     24 public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
     25 
     26     private Button btnGetImg;
     27     private Button btnAbort;
     28     private ProgressBar mProgressBar;
     29     private ImageView mImageView;
     30     private static final String ImageUrl = "https://images0.cnblogs.com/i/169207/201408/112229149526951.png";
     31 
     32     ImageLoader loader = null;
     33 
     34     @Override
     35     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
     36         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
     37         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
     38         initView();
     39     }
     40 
     41     private void initView() {
     42         btnGetImg = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnGetImg);
     43         btnAbort = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnAbort);
     44         mProgressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.mProgressBar);
     45         btnGetImg.setOnClickListener(this);
     46         btnAbort.setOnClickListener(this);
     47 
     48         mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
     49         mImageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.mImageView);
     50     }
     51 
     52     @Override
     53     public void onClick(View v) {
     54         int id = v.getId();
     55         if (id == R.id.btnGetImg) {
     56             loader = new ImageLoader();
     57             loader.execute(ImageUrl);
     58             btnGetImg.setEnabled(false);
     59         } else if (id == R.id.btnAbort) {
     60             loader.cancel(true);
     61             btnGetImg.setEnabled(true);
     62         }
     63     }
     64 
     65     class ImageLoader extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, Bitmap> {
     66         @Override
     67         protected void onPreExecute() {
     68             mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
     69             mProgressBar.setProgress(0);
     70             mImageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.noimg);
     71             super.onPreExecute();
     72         }
     73 
     74         @Override
     75         protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... params) {
     76             String imgUri = params[0];
     77 
     78             try {
     79                 URL url = null;
     80                 HttpURLConnection conn = null;
     81                 InputStream inputStream = null;
     82                 OutputStream outputStream = null;
     83                 String filename = "local_temp_image";
     84 
     85                 try {
     86 
     87                     url = new URL(imgUri);
     88                     conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
     89                     conn.setDoInput(true);
     90                     conn.setDoOutput(false);
     91                     conn.setConnectTimeout(20 * 1000);
     92                     inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
     93                     outputStream = openFileOutput(filename,
     94                             Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
     95                     byte[] data = new byte[1024];
     96                     int seg = 0;
     97                     long total = conn.getContentLength();
     98                     long current = 0;
     99                     while (!isCancelled()
    100                             && (seg = inputStream.read(data)) != -1) {
    101                         outputStream.write(data, 0, seg);
    102                         current += seg;
    103                         int progress = (int) ((float) current / total * 100);
    104                         publishProgress(progress);// // 通知进度条UI更新
    105                         SystemClock.sleep(1000);
    106                     }
    107                 } finally {
    108                     if (conn != null) {
    109                         conn.disconnect();
    110                     }
    111                     if (inputStream != null) {
    112                         inputStream.close();
    113                     }
    114                     if (outputStream != null) {
    115                         outputStream.close();
    116                     }
    117                 }
    118                 // return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(HandlerData(ImageUrl));
    119                 return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(getFileStreamPath(filename)
    120                         .getAbsolutePath());
    121             } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
    122                 e.printStackTrace();
    123             } catch (IOException e) {
    124                 e.printStackTrace();
    125             }
    126             return null;
    127         }
    128 
    129         @Override
    130         protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
    131             if (isCancelled())
    132                 return;
    133             mProgressBar.setProgress(values[0]);
    134             btnGetImg.setText(values[0] + "%");
    135             super.onProgressUpdate(values);
    136         }
    137 
    138         @Override
    139         protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bitmap) {
    140             if (bitmap != null) {
    141                 mImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
    142             }
    143             mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
    144             mProgressBar.setProgress(0);
    145             btnAbort.setEnabled(false);
    146             super.onPostExecute(bitmap);
    147         }
    148     }
    149 
    150     /* 根据URI地址读取输入流 */
    151     public static InputStream HandlerData(String url) {
    152         InputStream inStream = null;
    153 
    154         try {
    155             URL feedUrl = new URL(url);
    156             URLConnection conn = feedUrl.openConnection();
    157             conn.setConnectTimeout(10 * 1000);
    158             inStream = conn.getInputStream();
    159         } catch (Exception e) {
    160             e.printStackTrace();
    161         }
    162 
    163         return inStream;
    164     }
    165 }

    3.运行效果图如下:

    4.附上项目下载地址:

    http://files.cnblogs.com/_ymw/LoadImgFromInternet_%E5%8D%9A%E5%AE%A2%E9%99%84%E4%BB%B6.rar

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/_ymw/p/4224426.html
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