题目:https://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=2875
矩阵快速幂,把x和c分开求,最后加上即可;
为防止爆long long,要用快速乘。
代码如下:
#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> using namespace std; typedef long long ll; ll n,x,a,c,m,g; ll mul(ll x,ll y) { ll s=0; while(y) { if(y&1)(s+=x)%=m; x=(x+x)%m; y/=2; } return s; } struct Matrix{ ll aa[3][3]; Matrix operator * (const Matrix &y) const { Matrix x; memset(x.aa,0,sizeof x.aa); for(int i=1;i<=2;i++) for(int k=1;k<=2;k++) for(int j=1;j<=2;j++) (x.aa[i][j]+=mul(aa[i][k],y.aa[k][j]))%=m; return x; } }ans,s; int main() { scanf("%lld%lld%lld%lld%lld%lld",&m,&a,&c,&x,&n,&g); s.aa[1][1]=a;s.aa[1][2]=0; s.aa[2][1]=c;s.aa[2][2]=1; ans.aa[1][1]=1;ans.aa[2][2]=1; while(n) { if(n&1)ans=s*ans; s=s*s; n/=2; } printf("%lld",(mul(ans.aa[1][1],x)+ans.aa[2][1])%m%g); return 0; }