• EF Core03


    一:反向工程:

    根据已存在的数据库对应的表 反向建立实体类 (DBFirst)

    1.安装Nuget  

    Install-Package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools

    2.运行命令:

    Scaffold-DbContext 'Data Source=(localdb)\MSSQLLocalDB;Initial Catalog=Chinook' Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer

    例子:

    PM>Scaffold-DbContext "Server = .;Database=Demo;UserId=sa;Password=admin123;Trusted_Connection=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=true" Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer

    二:EF底层原理

     EF主要是把C#代码生成SQL语句,然后交由ADO.NET Core,由ADO.NET去数据库执行

    三:查看EF生成的SQL

     新建控制台项目

     --Part

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    
    namespace EF_03
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 零件
        /// </summary>
        internal class Part
        {
            public int Id { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 零件名称
            /// </summary>
            public string  PartName { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 零件颜色
            /// </summary>
            public string PartColor { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 数量
            /// </summary>
            public int GoodsNumber { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 厂家
            /// </summary>
            public string Manufacturer { get; set; }
        }
    }

    --PartConfig.CS

    using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
    using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Metadata.Builders;
    
    namespace EF_03
    {
        internal class PartConfig : IEntityTypeConfiguration<Part>
        {
            public void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<Part> builder)
            {
                builder.Property(x => x.PartName).HasMaxLength(150);
                builder.Property(x => x.Manufacturer).HasMaxLength(500);
                builder.Property(x => x.PartColor).HasMaxLength(60); 
            }
     
        }
    }

    --DemoDBcontext.cs(记录SQL

    using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
    using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
    
    namespace EF_03
    {
        internal class DemoDBcontext : DbContext
        { 
            public DbSet<Part> Parts { get; set; } 
            protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
            {
                base.OnConfiguring(optionsBuilder);
                string ConStr = "Server = .; Database = Demo; User Id = sa; Password = admin123;connection timeout=600";
                optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(ConStr);
                optionsBuilder.LogTo(Console.WriteLine); //增加SQL日志记录
            }
            protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
            {
                base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
                modelBuilder.ApplyConfigurationsFromAssembly(this.GetType().Assembly);
            }
        }
    }

    Program

    using EF_03;
    //初始化
     List<Part> parts = new List<Part>() {
                    new Part(){ PartName="扳手",PartColor="银色",GoodsNumber=2,Manufacturer="施贝德智慧科技有限公司"},
                    new Part(){ PartName="锤子",PartColor="绿色",GoodsNumber=1,Manufacturer="中山市小榄镇尼奥金属制品厂"},
                    new Part(){ PartName="铁锹",PartColor="灰色",GoodsNumber=5,Manufacturer="重庆佳装环保科技有限公司"},
                    new Part(){ PartName="套筒",PartColor="银色",GoodsNumber=20,Manufacturer="重庆佳装环保科技有限公司"},
                    new Part(){ PartName="大连杆",PartColor="银色",GoodsNumber=5,Manufacturer="中山市小榄镇尼奥金属制品厂"},
                    new Part(){ PartName="内六角",PartColor="银色",GoodsNumber=8,Manufacturer="苏州质品紧固件有限公司"},
                    new Part(){ PartName="内五角",PartColor="银色",GoodsNumber=6,Manufacturer="施贝德智慧科技有限公司"},
                    new Part(){ PartName="内四角",PartColor="银色",GoodsNumber=5,Manufacturer="苏州质品紧固件有限公司"},
                    new Part(){ PartName="内三角",PartColor="银色",GoodsNumber=10,Manufacturer="施贝德智慧科技有限公司"},
                    new Part(){ PartName="两级",PartColor="金色",GoodsNumber=200,Manufacturer="深圳市振立辉仓储科技有限公司"}
                };
    //数据库操作
     using (DemoDBcontext dbcontext = new DemoDBcontext()) 
    {
        //写入
        await dbcontext.AddRangeAsync(parts);
        await dbcontext.SaveChangesAsync();
    
        //查询:
        Part? part= dbcontext.Parts.FirstOrDefault();
        if (part!=null)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"查询到零件{part.PartName},{part.PartColor},一共{part.GoodsNumber}个,来自{part.Manufacturer}生产");
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("未获取到零件");
        }
    }
    Console.WriteLine("Done..");
    Console.ReadKey();
     

    执行Add-Migration和Update-database 生成表

    然后运行看结果:

    新增的SQL:

     查询的SQL

    2.查询的方法可以使用ToQueryString();

    修改Program:

     using (DemoDBcontext dbcontext = new DemoDBcontext()) 
    {  
        //查询:
       string sql= dbcontext.Parts.Where(x=>x.PartName== "内四角").ToQueryString();
        Console.WriteLine(sql);
    }
    Console.WriteLine("Done..");
    Console.ReadKey();

    再来看结果:

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Zingu/p/15849114.html
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