• C# 调用WinRAR解压缩文件


    在项目中有可能会用到解压缩,代码如下

    public class CompressHelper
        {
            
            /// <summary>
            /// 压缩
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="sourceFilePath">源文件路径</param>
            /// <param name="sourceName">源文件名称</param>
            /// <param name="compressName">压缩文件名</param>
            /// <param name="compressPath">压缩文件路径</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static bool CompressFile(string sourceFilePath, string sourceName, string compressName, string compressPath)
            {
                string winrarPath = string.Empty;
                if (!ExistsCompressApp(out winrarPath))
                {
                    return false;
                }
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(compressPath))
                {
                    compressPath = sourceFilePath;
                }
                string type = compressName.Substring(compressName.IndexOf('.') + 1);
                string compressType = string.Empty;
                if (type.ToUpper() == CompressType.RAR.ToString())
                {
                    compressType = "-af" + CompressType.RAR.ToString().ToLower();
                }
                else if (type.ToUpper() == CompressType.ZIP.ToString())
                {
                    compressType = "-af" + CompressType.ZIP.ToString().ToLower();
                }
                else
                {
                    compressType = "-af" + CompressType.RAR.ToString().ToLower();
                    compressName = compressName + "." + CompressType.RAR.ToString().ToLower();
                }
                CreateFolder(compressPath);
                /**
                 * <命令> -<开关1> -<开关N> <压缩文件 > <文件...> <@列表文件...> <解压路径> 
                 * 压缩 a      a -ep -o+ -df d:	est.rar d:	est.jpg
                 * 压缩 -ep(排除文件名的路径) -o+(覆盖全部文件 (更新压缩文件时的默认值))
                 *      -df(压缩后删除源文件)-afrar(-AF<类型> - 指定压缩文件格式)
                 * */
                string cmd = string.Format(@" a -ep -o+ {2} -df {0} {1}", Path.Combine(compressPath, compressName), Path.Combine(sourceFilePath, sourceName), compressType);
                return StartProcess(winrarPath, cmd);
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 解压
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="unCompressPath">解压文件路径</param>
            /// <param name="unCompressName">解压文件名</param>
            /// <param name="filePath">解压后文件路径</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static bool UnCompressFile(string unCompressPath, string unCompressName, string filePath)
            {
                string winrarPath = string.Empty;
                if (!ExistsCompressApp(out winrarPath))
                {
                    return false;
                }
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(filePath))
                {
                    filePath = unCompressPath;
                }
                CreateFolder(filePath);
                /**
                 * <命令> -<开关1> -<开关N> <压缩文件 > <文件...> <@列表文件...> <解压路径> 
                 * 解压 x      x -ibck -inul -y -mt5 d:	est.rar d:	est
                 * 解压 -ibck(在后台执行 WinRAR) -inul(禁用错误信息)  -y(所有问题的默认值为“是”)
                 *      -mt5(设置线程数量)
                 * */
                string cmd = string.Format(@" x -ibck -inul -y -mt5 {0} {1}", Path.Combine(unCompressPath, unCompressName), filePath);
                return StartProcess(winrarPath, cmd);
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 判断是否安装了压缩软件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="winrarPath">软件安装路径</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            private static bool ExistsCompressApp(out string winrarPath)
            {
                winrarPath = string.Empty;
                //通过注册表找到WinRAR软件
                RegistryKey key = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(@"SOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionApp PathsWinRAR.exe");
                if (key == null)
                    return false;
                winrarPath = key.GetValue("").ToString();//获取winrar软件安装路径
                key.Close(); //关闭注册表
                return !string.IsNullOrEmpty(winrarPath);
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 执行压缩操作
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="exePath">WinRAR路径</param>
            /// <param name="exeArg">WinRAR参数</param>
            /// <param name="isHide">是否显示窗体</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            private static bool StartProcess(string exePath, string exeArg, bool isHide = false)
            {
                Process p = new Process();
                p.StartInfo.FileName = exePath;
                p.StartInfo.Arguments = exeArg;
                if (isHide)
                {
                    p.StartInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
                    p.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
                }
                else
                {
                    p.StartInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Normal;
                    p.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = false;
                }
                p.Start();
                int idx = 1;
                while (!p.HasExited)
                {
                    idx++;
                    p.WaitForExit(1000);
                    if (idx == 50)
                    {
                        p.Kill();
                        return false;
                    }
                }
                p.Close();
                p.Dispose();
                return true;
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 判断文件夹是否存在
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="path">路径</param>
            private static void CreateFolder(string path)
            {
                if (!File.Exists(path))
                {
                    Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
                }
            }
        }
    
        /// <summary>
        /// 压缩类型
        /// </summary>
        public enum CompressType
        { 
            RAR,
            ZIP
        }
    View Code

    具体的命令可以参考winrar的帮助文档

     参考 https://www.cnblogs.com/zhoub/p/3841276.html

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ZJ199012/p/11909760.html
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