在项目中有可能会用到解压缩,代码如下
public class CompressHelper { /// <summary> /// 压缩 /// </summary> /// <param name="sourceFilePath">源文件路径</param> /// <param name="sourceName">源文件名称</param> /// <param name="compressName">压缩文件名</param> /// <param name="compressPath">压缩文件路径</param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool CompressFile(string sourceFilePath, string sourceName, string compressName, string compressPath) { string winrarPath = string.Empty; if (!ExistsCompressApp(out winrarPath)) { return false; } if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(compressPath)) { compressPath = sourceFilePath; } string type = compressName.Substring(compressName.IndexOf('.') + 1); string compressType = string.Empty; if (type.ToUpper() == CompressType.RAR.ToString()) { compressType = "-af" + CompressType.RAR.ToString().ToLower(); } else if (type.ToUpper() == CompressType.ZIP.ToString()) { compressType = "-af" + CompressType.ZIP.ToString().ToLower(); } else { compressType = "-af" + CompressType.RAR.ToString().ToLower(); compressName = compressName + "." + CompressType.RAR.ToString().ToLower(); } CreateFolder(compressPath); /** * <命令> -<开关1> -<开关N> <压缩文件 > <文件...> <@列表文件...> <解压路径> * 压缩 a a -ep -o+ -df d: est.rar d: est.jpg * 压缩 -ep(排除文件名的路径) -o+(覆盖全部文件 (更新压缩文件时的默认值)) * -df(压缩后删除源文件)-afrar(-AF<类型> - 指定压缩文件格式) * */ string cmd = string.Format(@" a -ep -o+ {2} -df {0} {1}", Path.Combine(compressPath, compressName), Path.Combine(sourceFilePath, sourceName), compressType); return StartProcess(winrarPath, cmd); } /// <summary> /// 解压 /// </summary> /// <param name="unCompressPath">解压文件路径</param> /// <param name="unCompressName">解压文件名</param> /// <param name="filePath">解压后文件路径</param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool UnCompressFile(string unCompressPath, string unCompressName, string filePath) { string winrarPath = string.Empty; if (!ExistsCompressApp(out winrarPath)) { return false; } if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(filePath)) { filePath = unCompressPath; } CreateFolder(filePath); /** * <命令> -<开关1> -<开关N> <压缩文件 > <文件...> <@列表文件...> <解压路径> * 解压 x x -ibck -inul -y -mt5 d: est.rar d: est * 解压 -ibck(在后台执行 WinRAR) -inul(禁用错误信息) -y(所有问题的默认值为“是”) * -mt5(设置线程数量) * */ string cmd = string.Format(@" x -ibck -inul -y -mt5 {0} {1}", Path.Combine(unCompressPath, unCompressName), filePath); return StartProcess(winrarPath, cmd); } /// <summary> /// 判断是否安装了压缩软件 /// </summary> /// <param name="winrarPath">软件安装路径</param> /// <returns></returns> private static bool ExistsCompressApp(out string winrarPath) { winrarPath = string.Empty; //通过注册表找到WinRAR软件 RegistryKey key = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(@"SOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionApp PathsWinRAR.exe"); if (key == null) return false; winrarPath = key.GetValue("").ToString();//获取winrar软件安装路径 key.Close(); //关闭注册表 return !string.IsNullOrEmpty(winrarPath); } /// <summary> /// 执行压缩操作 /// </summary> /// <param name="exePath">WinRAR路径</param> /// <param name="exeArg">WinRAR参数</param> /// <param name="isHide">是否显示窗体</param> /// <returns></returns> private static bool StartProcess(string exePath, string exeArg, bool isHide = false) { Process p = new Process(); p.StartInfo.FileName = exePath; p.StartInfo.Arguments = exeArg; if (isHide) { p.StartInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden; p.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true; } else { p.StartInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Normal; p.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = false; } p.Start(); int idx = 1; while (!p.HasExited) { idx++; p.WaitForExit(1000); if (idx == 50) { p.Kill(); return false; } } p.Close(); p.Dispose(); return true; } /// <summary> /// 判断文件夹是否存在 /// </summary> /// <param name="path">路径</param> private static void CreateFolder(string path) { if (!File.Exists(path)) { Directory.CreateDirectory(path); } } } /// <summary> /// 压缩类型 /// </summary> public enum CompressType { RAR, ZIP }
具体的命令可以参考winrar的帮助文档
参考 https://www.cnblogs.com/zhoub/p/3841276.html