CREATE TABLE tb_card ( id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, CODE VARCHAR(18) ); INSERT INTO tb_card (CODE) VALUES('432801198009191038'); CREATE TABLE tb_person ( id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, NAME VARCHAR(18), sex VARCHAR(18), age INT, card_id INT UNIQUE, FOREIGN KEY (card_id) REFERENCES tb_card (id) ); INSERT INTO tb_person (NAME,sex,age,card_id) VALUES('jack','男',23,1);
一对一关系推荐使用唯一主外键关联。
一对多
CREATE TABLE tb_clazz( id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, CODE VARCHAR(18), NAME VARCHAR(18) );
INSERT INTO tb_clazz(CODE,NAME) VALUES('j1601','Java就业班');
CREATE TABLE tb_student( id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, NAME VARCHAR(18), sex VARCHAR(18), age INT, clazz_id INT, FOREIGN KEY (clazz_id) REFERENCES tb_clazz(id) );
INSERT INTO tb_student(NAME,sex,age,clazz_id) VALUES('jack','男',23,1); INSERT INTO tb_student(NAME,sex,age,clazz_id) VALUES('rose','女',18,1); INSERT INTO tb_student(NAME,sex,age,clazz_id) VALUES('tom','男',21,1); INSERT INTO tb_stuedent(NAME,sex,age,clazz_id) VALUES('alice','女',20,1);
多对多
书中有勘误
#创建用户表 CREATE TABLE tb_user_1( id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, username VARCHAR(18), loginname VARCHAR(18), PASSWORD VARCHAR(18), phone VARCHAR(18), address VARCHAR(18) ); #插入用户表测试数据 INSERT INTO tb_user_1(username,loginname,PASSWORD,phone,address) VALUES ('杰克','jack','123456','13920001616','广州');
#创建商品表 CREATE TABLE tb_article( id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, NAME VARCHAR(21), price DOUBLE, remark VARCHAR(18) ); #插入商品表测试数据 INSERT INTO tb_article(NAME,price,remark) VALUES('疯狂Java讲义',108.9,'李刚老师经典著作'); INSERT INTO tb_article(NAME,price,remark) VALUES('疯狂Android讲义',99.9,'李刚老师经典著作'); INSERT INTO tb_article(NAME,price,remark) VALUES('疯狂iOS讲义',89.9,'李刚老师经典著作'); INSERT INTO tb_article(NAME,price,remark) VALUES('SpringMVC+MyBatis企业开发',69.9,'肖文吉老师经典著作'); SELECT * FROM tb_article;
#创建订单表 CREATE TABLE tb_order( id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, CODE VARCHAR(32), total DOUBLE, user_id INT, FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES tb_user_1(id) ); #输入订单表测试数据 INSERT INTO tb_order(CODE,total,user_id) VALUES('6aa3fa359ff14619b77fab599094a2d',388.6,1); INSERT INTO tb_order(CODE,total,user_id) VALUES('6aa3fa359ff14619b77fab599094b3c',217.8,1);
#创建中间表 CREATE TABLE tb_item( order_id INT, article_id INT, amount INT, PRIMARY KEY (order_id,article_id), FOREIGN KEY (order_id) REFERENCES tb_order(id), FOREIGN KEY (article_id) REFERENCES tb_article(id) );
#创建插入中间表数据 INSERT INTO tb_item(order_id,article_id,amount) VALUES (1,1,1); INSERT INTO tb_item(order_id,article_id,amount) VALUES (1,2,1); INSERT INTO tb_item(order_id,article_id,amount) VALUES (1,3,2); INSERT INTO tb_item(order_id,article_id,amount) VALUES (2,4,2); INSERT INTO tb_item(order_id,article_id,amount) VALUES (2,1,1);