• vue.js与element-ui实现菜单树形结构


    由于业务需要,要求实现树形菜单,且菜单数据由后台返回,在网上找了几篇文章,看下来总算有了解决办法。借鉴文章链接在最底部。

    场景:根据业务要求,需要实现活动的树形菜单,菜单数据由后台返回,最后的效果图如下:

    后台返回的数据格式是这个样子的:

    data=[{
    pID:'1',//父ID
    name:'目录一',
    menuID:'m1',//本身ID
                  isContent:false//判断是否是目录
    },
    {
    pID:'1',
    name:'目录二',
    menuID:'m2',
                  isContent:false
    },
    {
    pID:'m1',
    name:'目录一--菜单一',
    menuID:'m11',
                  isContent:true
    },
    {
    pID:'m1',
    name:'目录一--目录一',
    menuID:'m12',
                  isContent:false
    },
               {
                pID:'m12',
    name:'目录一--目录一--菜单一',
    menuID:'m121',
                 isContent:true
    },
    {
    pID:'m2',
    name:'目录二--菜单一',
    menuID:'m21',
                  isContent:true

    },
    {
    pID:'m2',
    name:'目录二--菜单二',
    menuID:'m22',
                  isContent:true

    },
    ]

    这是一串具有父子关系的数据,首先就是要把这一大串数据转化成树形结构:

    tree(){
                    let data=[{
                                pID:'1',//父ID
                                name:'目录一',
                                menuID:'m1',//本身ID
                      isContent:false//判断是否是目录
                            },
                            {
                                pID:'1',
                                name:'目录二',
                                menuID:'m2',
                      isContent:false
                            },
                            {
                                pID:'m1',
                                name:'目录一--菜单一',
                                menuID:'m11',
                      isContent:true
                            },
                            {
                                pID:'m1',
                                name:'目录一--目录一',
                                menuID:'m12',
                      isContent:false
                            },
                   {
                       pID:'m12',
                                name:'目录一--目录一--菜单一',
                                menuID:'m121',
                      isContent:true
                            },
                            {
                                pID:'m2',
                                name:'目录二--菜单一',
                                menuID:'m21',
                      isContent:true
        
                            },
                            {
                                pID:'m2',
                                name:'目录二--菜单二',
                                menuID:'m22',
                      isContent:true
        
                            },
                        ]
                    let tree = []
                    for(let i=0;i<data.length;i++){
                        if(data[i].pID == '1'){
                            let obj = data[i]
                            obj.list = []
                            tree.push(obj)
                            data.splice(i,1)
                            i--
                        }
                    }
                    menuList(tree)
                    console.log(tree)
                    function menuList(arr){
                        if(data.length !=0){
                            for(let i=0; i<arr.length;i++){
                                for(let j=0;j<data.length;j++){
                                    if(data[j].pID == arr[i].menuID){
                                        let obj = data[j]
                                        obj.list = []
                                        arr[i].list.push(obj)
                                        data.splice(j,1)
                                        j--
                                    }
                                }
                                menuList(arr[i].list)
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }

    运行完后返回的结构就是这个样子:

    [{"pID":"1","name":"目录一","menuID":"m1","isContent":false,"list":[{"pID":"m1","name":"目录一--菜单一","menuID":"m11","isContent":true,"list":[]},{"pID":"m1","name":"目录一--目录一","menuID":"m12","isContent":false,"list":[{"pID":"m12","name":"目录一--目录一--菜单一","menuID":"m121","isContent":true,"list":[]}]}]},{"pID":"1","name":"目录二","menuID":"m2","isContent":false,"list":[{"pID":"m2","name":"目录二--菜单一","menuID":"m21","isContent":true,"list":[]},{"pID":"m2","name":"目录二--菜单二","menuID":"m22","isContent":true,"list":[]}]}]

    接下来就要展示了,项目中用的element-ui的导航菜单组件,为了实现这样的树形结构,将每一级的菜单单独作为一个组件,通过判断isContent的值来递归。我直接把代码贴出来

    <el-menu 
                theme="dark"
                :default-active="openMenuID"
                :default-openeds="openMenuArr"
                class="el-menu"
              @select="handleSelect">
                <template v-for="(item,index) in menuList">
                      <el-submenu :index=item.menuID v-if="item.IsContent">
                          <template slot="title">
                        <i class="el-icon-menu"></i>
                              {{item.name}}
                          </template>
                          <tree-menu :data="item.list"></tree-menu>
                      </el-submenu>
                      <el-menu-item :index=item.menuID v-else>{{item.name}}</el-menu-item>
                </template>
            </el-menu>

    tree-menu组件的代码:

    <template v-for="(menu,index) in data">
                <el-submenu :index=menu.menuID v-if="menu.IsContent">
                    <template slot="title">
                        <i class="el-icon-plus"></i>
                        {{menu.name}}</template>
                    <tree-menu :data="menu.list"></tree-menu>
                </el-submenu>
                <el-menu-item v-else :index=menu.menuID>
                    {{menu.name}}
                </el-menu-item>
            </template>

    文章链接一:https://blog.csdn.net/liangrongliu1991/article/details/78344648

    文章链接二:http://www.jb51.net/article/125074.htm

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/YuKiee/p/8888538.html
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