intent用法

1.无参数Activity跳转

1. Intent it = new Intent(Activity.Main.this, Activity2.class);
2. startActivity(it);

2.向下一个Activity传递数据（使用Bundle和Intent.putExtras）

1. Intent it = new Intent(Activity.Main.this, Activity2.class);
2. Bundle bundle=new Bundle();
3. bundle.putString("name", "This is from MainActivity!");
4. it.putExtras(bundle); // it.putExtra(“test”, "shuju”);
5. startActivity(it); // startActivityForResult(it,REQUEST_CODE);

对于数据的获取可以采用：

1. Bundle bundle=getIntent().getExtras();
2. String name=bundle.getString("name");

3.向上一个Activity返回结果（使用setResult，针对startActivityForResult(it,REQUEST_CODE)启动的Activity）

1. Intent intent=getIntent();
2. Bundle bundle2=new Bundle();
3. bundle2.putString("name", "This is from ShowMsg!");
4. intent.putExtras(bundle2);
5. setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);

4.回调上一个Activity的结果处理函数（onActivityResult）

1. @Override
2. protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
3. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
4. super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
5. if (requestCode==REQUEST_CODE){
6. if(resultCode==RESULT_CANCELED)
7. setTitle("cancle");
8. else if (resultCode==RESULT_OK) {
9. String temp=null;
10. Bundle bundle=data.getExtras();
11. if(bundle!=null) temp=bundle.getString("name");
12. setTitle(temp);
13. }
14. }
15. }

下面是转载来的其他的一些Intent用法实例（转自javaeye）

显示网页

1. 1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://google.com");
2. 2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
3. 3. startActivity(it);

显示地图

1. 1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");
2. 2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
3. 3. startActivity(it);
4. 4. //其他 geo URI 範例
5. 5. //geo:latitude,longitude
6. 6. //geo:latitude,longitude?z=zoom
7. 7. //geo:0,0?q=my+street+address
8. 8. //geo:0,0?q=business+near+city
9. 9. //google.streetview:cbll=lat,lng&cbp=1,yaw,,pitch,zoom&mz=mapZoom

路径规划

1. 1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");
2. 2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
3. 3. startActivity(it);
4. 4. //where startLat, startLng, endLat, endLng are a long with 6 decimals like: 50.123456

打电话

1. 1. //叫出拨号程序
2. 2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:0800000123");
3. 3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
4. 4. startActivity(it);
5. 1. //直接打电话出去
6. 2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:0800000123");
7. 3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, uri);
8. 4. startActivity(it);
9. 5. //用這個，要在 AndroidManifest.xml 中，加上
10. 6. //

传送SMS/MMS

1. 1. //调用短信程序
2. 2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
3. 3. it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
4. 4. it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
5. 5. startActivity(it);

1. 1. //传送消息
2. 2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto://0800000123");
3. 3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
4. 4. it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
5. 5. startActivity(it);

1. 1. //传送 MMS
2. 2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");
3. 3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
4. 4. it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");
5. 5. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
6. 6. it.setType("image/png");
7. 7. startActivity(it);

传送 Email

1. 1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");
2. 2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
3. 3. startActivity(it);

1. 1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
2. 2. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");
3. 3. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
4. 4. it.setType("text/plain");
5. 5. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

1. 1. Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
2. 2. String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};
3. 3. String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};
4. 4. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);
5. 5. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);
6. 6. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
7. 7. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
8. 8. it.setType("message/rfc822");
9. 9. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

1. 1. //传送附件
2. 2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
3. 3. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
4. 4. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");
5. 5. sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");
6. 6. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

播放多媒体

1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
3. it.setType("audio/mp3");
4. startActivity(it);
5. Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");
6. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
7. startActivity(it);

Market 相关

1. 1. //寻找某个应用
2. 2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");
3. 3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
4. 4. startActivity(it);
5. 5. //where pkg_name is the full package path for an application

1. 1. //显示某个应用的相关信息
2. 2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");
3. 3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
4. 4. startActivity(it);
5. 5. //where app_id is the application ID, find the ID
6. 6. //by clicking on your application on Market home
7. 7. //page, and notice the ID from the address bar

Uninstall 应用程序

1. 1. Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);
2. 2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);
3. 3. startActivity(it);

1. 指定act ion 和type
// SIM import

Intent importIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
importIntent.setType(“vnd.android.cursor.item/sim-contact”);
importIntent.setClassName(“com.android.phone”, “com.android.phone.SimContacts”);
menu.add(0, 0, 0, R.string.importFromSim)
.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_menu_import_contact)
.setIntent(importIntent);

 

2. 指定act ion, da ta和type
(1)隐式查找type
示例代码：

uri: content://simcontacts/simPeople/(id)
intent = new Intent(“android.intent.action.SIMEDIT”,uri);
startActivity(intent);

 

程序会根据data中的uri去查找匹配的type（必须的）
provider中的getType()
case SIM_PEOPLE_ID:
return “vnd.Android.cursor.item/sim-contact”;

配置文件中的filter设定
AndroidManifest.xml
也可以自己设定type，但只能使用 setDataAndType()

3. 其他设定intent的属性方式

Intent setComponent(ComponentName component)
Intent setClassName(Context packageContext, String className)
Intent setClassName(String packageName, String className)
Intent setClass(Context packageContext, Class cls)

打开其他APK文件的ACTIVITY

 

 

Intent mIntent = new Intent();
ComponentName comp = new ComponentName(“com.android.a”,”com.android.a.AbcActivity” );
mIntent.setComponent(comp);
mIntent.setAction(“android.intent.action.MAIN”);
startActivity(mIntent);

 

显示网页:

 

 Uri uri = Uri.parse(“http://www.google.com”);
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);

 

显示地图:

 

Uri uri = Uri.parse(“geo:38.899533,-77.036476″);
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);

 

路径规划:

1. Uri uri = Uri.parse(“http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en”);

2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);

3. startActivity(it);

拨打电话:
调用拨号程序

 

Uri uri = Uri.parse(“tel:xxxxxx”);
 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
 startActivity(it);

直接拨号

 

 

Uri uri = Uri.parse(“tel.xxxxxx”);
ntent it =new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);

 

要使用这个必须在配置文件中加入权限

发送SMS/MMS
调用发送短信的程序

 

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
it.putExtra(“sms_body”, “The SMS text”);
 it.setType(“vnd.android-dir/mms-sms”);
startActivity(it);

 

发送短信

 

Uri uri = Uri.parse(“smsto:0800000123″);
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
it.putExtra(“sms_body”, “The SMS text”);
startActivity(it);

 

发送彩信

 

Uri uri = Uri.parse(“content://media/external/images/media/23″);
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(“sms_body”, “some text”);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
it.setType(“image/png”);
startActivity(it);

 

发送Email

 

Uri uri = Uri.parse(“mailto:xxx@abc.com”);
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
startActivity(it);