public class ExcelHelper { #region 数据导出至Excel文件 /// </summary> /// 导出Excel文件,自动返回可下载的文件流 /// </summary> public static void DataTable1Excel(System.Data.DataTable dtData) { GridView gvExport = null; HttpContext curContext = HttpContext.Current; StringWriter strWriter = null; HtmlTextWriter htmlWriter = null; if (dtData != null) { curContext.Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel"; curContext.Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"); curContext.Response.Charset = "utf-8"; strWriter = new StringWriter(); htmlWriter = new HtmlTextWriter(strWriter); gvExport = new GridView(); gvExport.DataSource = dtData.DefaultView; gvExport.AllowPaging = false; gvExport.DataBind(); gvExport.RenderControl(htmlWriter); curContext.Response.Write("<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=gb2312"/>" + strWriter.ToString()); curContext.Response.End(); } } /// <summary> /// 导出Excel文件,转换为可读模式 /// </summary> public static void DataTable2Excel(System.Data.DataTable dtData) { DataGrid dgExport = null; HttpContext curContext = HttpContext.Current; StringWriter strWriter = null; HtmlTextWriter htmlWriter = null; if (dtData != null) { curContext.Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel"; curContext.Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8; curContext.Response.Charset = ""; strWriter = new StringWriter(); htmlWriter = new HtmlTextWriter(strWriter); dgExport = new DataGrid(); dgExport.DataSource = dtData.DefaultView; dgExport.AllowPaging = false; dgExport.DataBind(); dgExport.RenderControl(htmlWriter); curContext.Response.Write(strWriter.ToString()); curContext.Response.End(); } } /// <summary> /// 导出Excel文件,并自定义文件名 /// </summary> public static void DataTable3Excel(System.Data.DataTable dtData, String FileName) { GridView dgExport = null; HttpContext curContext = HttpContext.Current; StringWriter strWriter = null; HtmlTextWriter htmlWriter = null; if (dtData != null) { HttpUtility.UrlEncode(FileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8); curContext.Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(FileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8) + ".xls"); curContext.Response.ContentType = "application nd.ms-excel"; curContext.Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8; curContext.Response.Charset = "GB2312"; strWriter = new StringWriter(); htmlWriter = new HtmlTextWriter(strWriter); dgExport = new GridView(); dgExport.DataSource = dtData.DefaultView; dgExport.AllowPaging = false; dgExport.DataBind(); dgExport.RenderControl(htmlWriter); curContext.Response.Write(strWriter.ToString()); curContext.Response.End(); } } /// <summary> /// 将数据导出至Excel文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="Table">DataTable对象</param> /// <param name="ExcelFilePath">Excel文件路径</param> public static bool OutputToExcel(DataTable Table, string ExcelFilePath) { if (File.Exists(ExcelFilePath)) { throw new Exception("该文件已经存在!"); } if ((Table.TableName.Trim().Length == 0) || (Table.TableName.ToLower() == "table")) { Table.TableName = "Sheet1"; } //数据表的列数 int ColCount = Table.Columns.Count; //用于记数,实例化参数时的序号 int i = 0; //创建参数 OleDbParameter[] para = new OleDbParameter[ColCount]; //创建表结构的SQL语句 string TableStructStr = @"Create Table " + Table.TableName + "("; //连接字符串 string connString = @"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + ExcelFilePath + ";Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;"; OleDbConnection objConn = new OleDbConnection(connString); //创建表结构 OleDbCommand objCmd = new OleDbCommand(); //数据类型集合 ArrayList DataTypeList = new ArrayList(); DataTypeList.Add("System.Decimal"); DataTypeList.Add("System.Double"); DataTypeList.Add("System.Int16"); DataTypeList.Add("System.Int32"); DataTypeList.Add("System.Int64"); DataTypeList.Add("System.Single"); //遍历数据表的所有列,用于创建表结构 foreach (DataColumn col in Table.Columns) { //如果列属于数字列,则设置该列的数据类型为double if (DataTypeList.IndexOf(col.DataType.ToString()) >= 0) { para[i] = new OleDbParameter("@" + col.ColumnName, OleDbType.Double); objCmd.Parameters.Add(para[i]); //如果是最后一列 if (i + 1 == ColCount) { TableStructStr += col.ColumnName + " double)"; } else { TableStructStr += col.ColumnName + " double,"; } } else { para[i] = new OleDbParameter("@" + col.ColumnName, OleDbType.VarChar); objCmd.Parameters.Add(para[i]); //如果是最后一列 if (i + 1 == ColCount) { TableStructStr += col.ColumnName + " varchar)"; } else { TableStructStr += col.ColumnName + " varchar,"; } } i++; } //创建Excel文件及文件结构 try { objCmd.Connection = objConn; objCmd.CommandText = TableStructStr; if (objConn.State == ConnectionState.Closed) { objConn.Open(); } objCmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); } catch (Exception exp) { throw exp; } //插入记录的SQL语句 string InsertSql_1 = "Insert into " + Table.TableName + " ("; string InsertSql_2 = " Values ("; string InsertSql = ""; //遍历所有列,用于插入记录,在此创建插入记录的SQL语句 for (int colID = 0; colID < ColCount; colID++) { if (colID + 1 == ColCount) //最后一列 { InsertSql_1 += Table.Columns[colID].ColumnName + ")"; InsertSql_2 += "@" + Table.Columns[colID].ColumnName + ")"; } else { InsertSql_1 += Table.Columns[colID].ColumnName + ","; InsertSql_2 += "@" + Table.Columns[colID].ColumnName + ","; } } InsertSql = InsertSql_1 + InsertSql_2; //遍历数据表的所有数据行 for (int rowID = 0; rowID < Table.Rows.Count; rowID++) { for (int colID = 0; colID < ColCount; colID++) { if (para[colID].DbType == DbType.Double && Table.Rows[rowID][colID].ToString().Trim() == "") { para[colID].Value = 0; } else { para[colID].Value = Table.Rows[rowID][colID].ToString().Trim(); } } try { objCmd.CommandText = InsertSql; objCmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); } catch (Exception exp) { string str = exp.Message; } } try { if (objConn.State == ConnectionState.Open) { objConn.Close(); } } catch (Exception exp) { throw exp; } return true; } /// <summary> /// 将数据导出至Excel文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="Table">DataTable对象</param> /// <param name="Columns">要导出的数据列集合</param> /// <param name="ExcelFilePath">Excel文件路径</param> public static bool OutputToExcel(DataTable Table, ArrayList Columns, string ExcelFilePath) { if (File.Exists(ExcelFilePath)) { throw new Exception("该文件已经存在!"); } //如果数据列数大于表的列数,取数据表的所有列 if (Columns.Count > Table.Columns.Count) { for (int s = Table.Columns.Count + 1; s <= Columns.Count; s++) { Columns.RemoveAt(s); //移除数据表列数后的所有列 } } //遍历所有的数据列,如果有数据列的数据类型不是 DataColumn,则将它移除 DataColumn column = new DataColumn(); for (int j = 0; j < Columns.Count; j++) { try { column = (DataColumn)Columns[j]; } catch (Exception) { Columns.RemoveAt(j); } } if ((Table.TableName.Trim().Length == 0) || (Table.TableName.ToLower() == "table")) { Table.TableName = "Sheet1"; } //数据表的列数 int ColCount = Columns.Count; //创建参数 OleDbParameter[] para = new OleDbParameter[ColCount]; //创建表结构的SQL语句 string TableStructStr = @"Create Table " + Table.TableName + "("; //连接字符串 string connString = @"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + ExcelFilePath + ";Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;"; OleDbConnection objConn = new OleDbConnection(connString); //创建表结构 OleDbCommand objCmd = new OleDbCommand(); //数据类型集合 ArrayList DataTypeList = new ArrayList(); DataTypeList.Add("System.Decimal"); DataTypeList.Add("System.Double"); DataTypeList.Add("System.Int16"); DataTypeList.Add("System.Int32"); DataTypeList.Add("System.Int64"); DataTypeList.Add("System.Single"); DataColumn col = new DataColumn(); //遍历数据表的所有列,用于创建表结构 for (int k = 0; k < ColCount; k++) { col = (DataColumn)Columns[k]; //列的数据类型是数字型 if (DataTypeList.IndexOf(col.DataType.ToString().Trim()) >= 0) { para[k] = new OleDbParameter("@" + col.Caption.Trim(), OleDbType.Double); objCmd.Parameters.Add(para[k]); //如果是最后一列 if (k + 1 == ColCount) { TableStructStr += col.Caption.Trim() + " Double)"; } else { TableStructStr += col.Caption.Trim() + " Double,"; } } else { para[k] = new OleDbParameter("@" + col.Caption.Trim(), OleDbType.VarChar); objCmd.Parameters.Add(para[k]); //如果是最后一列 if (k + 1 == ColCount) { TableStructStr += col.Caption.Trim() + " VarChar)"; } else { TableStructStr += col.Caption.Trim() + " VarChar,"; } } } //创建Excel文件及文件结构 try { objCmd.Connection = objConn; objCmd.CommandText = TableStructStr; if (objConn.State == ConnectionState.Closed) { objConn.Open(); } objCmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); } catch (Exception exp) { throw exp; } //插入记录的SQL语句 string InsertSql_1 = "Insert into " + Table.TableName + " ("; string InsertSql_2 = " Values ("; string InsertSql = ""; //遍历所有列,用于插入记录,在此创建插入记录的SQL语句 for (int colID = 0; colID < ColCount; colID++) { if (colID + 1 == ColCount) //最后一列 { InsertSql_1 += Columns[colID].ToString().Trim() + ")"; InsertSql_2 += "@" + Columns[colID].ToString().Trim() + ")"; } else { InsertSql_1 += Columns[colID].ToString().Trim() + ","; InsertSql_2 += "@" + Columns[colID].ToString().Trim() + ","; } } InsertSql = InsertSql_1 + InsertSql_2; //遍历数据表的所有数据行 DataColumn DataCol = new DataColumn(); for (int rowID = 0; rowID < Table.Rows.Count; rowID++) { for (int colID = 0; colID < ColCount; colID++) { //因为列不连续,所以在取得单元格时不能用行列编号,列需得用列的名称 DataCol = (DataColumn)Columns[colID]; if (para[colID].DbType == DbType.Double && Table.Rows[rowID][DataCol.Caption].ToString().Trim() == "") { para[colID].Value = 0; } else { para[colID].Value = Table.Rows[rowID][DataCol.Caption].ToString().Trim(); } } try { objCmd.CommandText = InsertSql; objCmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); } catch (Exception exp) { string str = exp.Message; } } try { if (objConn.State == ConnectionState.Open) { objConn.Close(); } } catch (Exception exp) { throw exp; } return true; } //#region 创建Excel并写入数据 ///// <summary> ///// 导出Excel ///// </summary> ///// <param name="dt">数据源—DataTable</param> ///// <param name="title">表格标题</param> ///// <param name="fileSaveName">电子表格文件开头名(可空)</param> ///// <returns></returns> //public static string ExcelExport(DataTable dt, string fileSaveName) //{ // string docurl = ""; // Workbook wb = new Workbook(); // wb.Worksheets.Clear(); // wb.Worksheets.Add(fileSaveName); // Worksheet ws = wb.Worksheets[0]; // Cells cells = ws.Cells; // int rowIndex = 0; //记录行数游标 // int countCol = dt.Columns.Count; //获取返回数据表列数 // #region 样式设置 // //表头行样式 // Aspose.Cells.Style titleStyle = wb.Styles[wb.Styles.Add()]; // titleStyle.HorizontalAlignment = TextAlignmentType.Center; // titleStyle.Font.Size = 15; // titleStyle.Font.Name = "新宋体"; // titleStyle.Font.IsBold = true; // titleStyle.ForegroundColor = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(216, 243, 205); // titleStyle.Pattern = BackgroundType.Solid; // //titleStyle.IsTextWrapped = true; // titleStyle.Borders[BorderType.RightBorder].LineStyle = CellBorderType.Thin; // titleStyle.Borders[BorderType.RightBorder].Color = System.Drawing.Color.Black; // titleStyle.Borders[BorderType.BottomBorder].LineStyle = CellBorderType.Thin; // titleStyle.Borders[BorderType.BottomBorder].Color = System.Drawing.Color.Black; // //表内容头样式 // Aspose.Cells.Style text_TitleStyle = wb.Styles[wb.Styles.Add()]; // text_TitleStyle.HorizontalAlignment = TextAlignmentType.Left; // text_TitleStyle.Font.Size = 10; // text_TitleStyle.Font.Name = "新宋体"; // text_TitleStyle.Font.IsBold = true; // text_TitleStyle.ForegroundColor = System.Drawing.Color.White; // text_TitleStyle.Pattern = BackgroundType.Solid; // //text_TitleStyle.IsTextWrapped = true; // text_TitleStyle.Borders[BorderType.LeftBorder].LineStyle = CellBorderType.Thin; // text_TitleStyle.Borders[BorderType.LeftBorder].Color = System.Drawing.Color.Black; // text_TitleStyle.Borders[BorderType.RightBorder].LineStyle = CellBorderType.Thin; // text_TitleStyle.Borders[BorderType.RightBorder].Color = System.Drawing.Color.Black; // text_TitleStyle.Borders[BorderType.TopBorder].LineStyle = CellBorderType.Thin; // text_TitleStyle.Borders[BorderType.TopBorder].Color = System.Drawing.Color.Black; // text_TitleStyle.Borders[BorderType.BottomBorder].LineStyle = CellBorderType.Thin; // text_TitleStyle.Borders[BorderType.BottomBorder].Color = System.Drawing.Color.Black; // //表内容样式 // Aspose.Cells.Style textStyle = wb.Styles[wb.Styles.Add()]; // textStyle.HorizontalAlignment = TextAlignmentType.Left; // textStyle.Font.Size = 10; // textStyle.Font.Name = "新宋体"; // textStyle.Font.IsBold = false; // textStyle.ForegroundColor = System.Drawing.Color.White; // textStyle.Pattern = BackgroundType.Solid; // //textStyle.IsTextWrapped = true; // textStyle.Borders[BorderType.LeftBorder].LineStyle = CellBorderType.Thin; // textStyle.Borders[BorderType.LeftBorder].Color = System.Drawing.Color.Black; // textStyle.Borders[BorderType.RightBorder].LineStyle = CellBorderType.Thin; // textStyle.Borders[BorderType.RightBorder].Color = System.Drawing.Color.Black; // textStyle.Borders[BorderType.TopBorder].LineStyle = CellBorderType.Thin; // textStyle.Borders[BorderType.TopBorder].Color = System.Drawing.Color.Black; // textStyle.Borders[BorderType.BottomBorder].LineStyle = CellBorderType.Thin; // textStyle.Borders[BorderType.BottomBorder].Color = System.Drawing.Color.Black; // //时间居中内容样式 // Aspose.Cells.Style timeStyle = wb.Styles[wb.Styles.Add()]; // timeStyle.HorizontalAlignment = TextAlignmentType.Left; // timeStyle.Font.Size = 10; // timeStyle.Font.Name = "新宋体"; // timeStyle.Font.IsBold = false; // timeStyle.ForegroundColor = System.Drawing.Color.White; // timeStyle.Pattern = BackgroundType.Solid; // //timeStyle.IsTextWrapped = true; // timeStyle.Borders[BorderType.LeftBorder].LineStyle = CellBorderType.Thin; // timeStyle.Borders[BorderType.LeftBorder].Color = System.Drawing.Color.Black; // timeStyle.Borders[BorderType.RightBorder].LineStyle = CellBorderType.Thin; // timeStyle.Borders[BorderType.RightBorder].Color = System.Drawing.Color.Black; // timeStyle.Borders[BorderType.TopBorder].LineStyle = CellBorderType.Thin; // timeStyle.Borders[BorderType.TopBorder].Color = System.Drawing.Color.Black; // timeStyle.Borders[BorderType.BottomBorder].LineStyle = CellBorderType.Thin; // timeStyle.Borders[BorderType.BottomBorder].Color = System.Drawing.Color.Black; // #endregion // #region 电子表格表头 // ws.Cells[rowIndex, 0].PutValue(""); // ws.Cells[rowIndex, 0].SetStyle(titleStyle, true); // for (int x = 1; x < countCol; x++) // { // ws.Cells[rowIndex, x].SetStyle(titleStyle, true); // } // cells.SetRowHeight(rowIndex, 26); // cells.Merge(rowIndex, 0, 1, countCol); // rowIndex++; // #endregion // #region 电子表格列属性信息 // for (int j = 0; j < countCol; j++) // { // string strName = dt.Columns[j].ColumnName; // switch (strName) // { // case "LicenseFlag": // strName = "是否上牌"; // break; // case "NonLocalFlag": // strName = "是否外地车"; // break; // case "LicenseNo": // strName = "车牌号"; // break; // case "Vin": // strName = "车型码(车架号)"; // break; // case "EngineNo": // strName = "发动机号"; // break; // case "ModelCode": // strName = "车辆品牌型号"; // break; // case "EnrollDate": // strName = "车辆初次登记日期"; // break; // case "LoanFlag": // strName = "是否贷款车"; // break; // case "LoanBank": // strName = "贷款银行"; // break; // case "LoanContributing": // strName = "贷款特约"; // break; // case "TransferFlag": // strName = "是否过户车"; // break; // case "TransferFlagTime": // strName = "过户时间"; // break; // case "EnergyType": // strName = "能源类型"; // break; // case "LicenseTypeCode": // strName = "车牌类型编码"; // break; // case "CarTypeCode": // strName = "行驶证车辆类型编码"; // break; // case "VehicleType": // strName = "车辆种类"; // break; // case "VehicleTypeCode": // strName = "车辆种类类型"; // break; // case "VehicleTypeDetailCode": // strName = "车辆种类类型详细"; // break; // case "UseNature": // strName = "车辆使用性质"; // break; // case "UseNatureCode": // strName = "使用性质细分"; // break; // case "CountryNature": // strName = "生成模式/产地"; // break; // case "IsRenewal": // strName = "是否续保"; // break; // case "InsVehicleId": // strName = "车型编码"; // break; // case "Price": // strName = "新车购置价格(含税)"; // break; // case "PriceNoTax": // strName = "新车购置价格(不含税)"; // break; // case "Year": // strName = "年款"; // break; // case "Name": // strName = "车型名称"; // break; // case "Exhaust": // strName = "排量"; // break; // case "BrandName": // strName = "品牌名称"; // break; // case "LoadWeight": // strName = "核定载质量/拉货的质量"; // break; // case "KerbWeight": // strName = "汽车整备质量/汽车自重"; // break; // case "Seat": // strName = "座位数"; // break; // case "TaxType": // strName = "车船税交税类型"; // break; // case "VehicleIMG": // strName = "车型图片"; // break; // case "CustomerType": // strName = "客户类型"; // break; // case "IdType": // strName = "证件类型"; // break; // case "OwnerName": // strName = "车主姓名"; // break; // case "IdNo": // strName = "证件号码"; // break; // case "Address": // strName = "地址"; // break; // case "Mobile": // strName = "联系电话"; // break; // case "Email": // strName = "联系邮箱"; // break; // case "Sex": // strName = "性别"; // break; // case "Birthday": // strName = "出生日期"; // break; // case "Age": // strName = "年龄"; // break; // case "GeneralNumber": // strName = "总机号码"; // break; // case "LinkmanName": // strName = "联系人姓名"; // break; // case "CommercePolicyNo": // strName = "上年度商业险保单号"; // break; // case "CompulsoryPolicyNo": // strName = "上年度交强险保单号"; // break; // case "InsureCompanyCode": // strName = "上年度承保公司编码"; // break; // case "InsureCompanyName": // strName = "上年度承保公司"; // break; // case "CommercePolicyBeginDate": // strName = "商业险开始时间"; // break; // case "CommercePolicyEndDate": // strName = "商业险结束时间"; // break; // case "CompulsoryPolicyBeginDate": // strName = "交强险开始时间"; // break; // case "CompulsoryPolicyEndDate": // strName = "交强险截至时间"; // break; // case "CommerceTotalPremium": // strName = "商业险总保费"; // break; // case "CompulsoryTotalPremium": // strName = "交强险总保费"; // break; // case "TravelTax": // strName = "车船税"; // break; // case "SYInsuranceItem": // strName = "商业险"; // break; // case "JQInsurance": // strName = "交强险"; // break; // case "TravelInsurance": // strName = "车船税"; // break; // case "ToInsured": // strName = "投保人信息"; // break; // case "BeInsured": // strName = "被保人信息"; // break; // } // ws.Cells[rowIndex, j].PutValue(strName); // ws.Cells[rowIndex, j].SetStyle(text_TitleStyle, true); // } // cells.SetRowHeight(rowIndex, 24); // rowIndex++; // #endregion // #region 处理导出数据 // for (int k = 0; k < dt.Rows.Count; k++) // { // for (int y = 0; y < countCol; y++) // { // if (dt.Columns[y].DataType == typeof(DateTime)) // { // if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(dt.Rows[k][y].ToString())) // { ws.Cells[rowIndex, y].PutValue(DateTime.Parse(dt.Rows[k][y].ToString()).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd")); } // else // { ws.Cells[rowIndex, y].PutValue(" "); } // } // else // { // string str = dt.Rows[k][y].ToString(); // ws.Cells[rowIndex, y].PutValue(str); // } // try // { // ws.Cells[rowIndex, y].SetStyle(textStyle, true); // } // catch // { // } // } // cells.SetRowHeight(rowIndex, 24); // rowIndex++; // } // #endregion // #region 属性设置 // //属性设置 // ws.UnFreezePanes(); // ws.FreezePanes(2, 1, 2, 0); // ws.AutoFitColumns(); // ws.AutoFilter.SetRange(1, 0, countCol - 1); // #endregion // #region 存储文件名 // //存储文件名 // fileSaveName += ".xls"; // //存储文件地址 // docurl = "C:\" + fileSaveName;// HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath().ToString(); // wb.Save(docurl); // #endregion // return docurl; //} //#endregion #endregion /// <summary>获取Excel文件数据表列表 /// </summary> public static ArrayList GetExcelTables(string ExcelFileName) { string connStr = ""; string fileType = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(ExcelFileName); if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileType)) return null; if (fileType == ".xls") connStr = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + ExcelFileName + ";Extended Properties="Excel 8.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1""; else connStr = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=" + ExcelFileName + ";Extended Properties="Excel 12.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1""; DataTable dt = new DataTable(); ArrayList TablesList = new ArrayList(); if (File.Exists(ExcelFileName)) { using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(connStr)) { try { conn.Open(); dt = conn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, new object[] { null, null, null, "TABLE" }); } catch (Exception exp) { throw exp; } //获取数据表个数 int tablecount = dt.Rows.Count; for (int i = 0; i < tablecount; i++) { string tablename = dt.Rows[i][2].ToString().Trim().TrimEnd('$'); if (TablesList.IndexOf(tablename) < 0) { TablesList.Add(tablename); } } } } return TablesList; } /// <summary>将Excel文件导出至DataTable(第一行作为表头,默认为第一个数据表名) /// </summary> /// <param name="ExcelFilePath">Excel文件路径</param> public static DataTable InputFromExcel(string ExcelFilePath) { if (!File.Exists(ExcelFilePath)) { throw new Exception("Excel文件不存在!"); } string fileType = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(ExcelFilePath); if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileType)) return null; string connStr = string.Empty; string TableName = string.Empty; if (fileType == ".xls") { connStr = @"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + ExcelFilePath + ";Extended Properties="Excel 8.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1""; } else { connStr = @"Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=" + ExcelFilePath + ";Extended Properties="Excel 12.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1""; } //如果数据表名不存在,则数据表名为Excel文件的第一个数据表 ArrayList TableList = new ArrayList(); TableList = GetExcelTables(ExcelFilePath); TableName = TableList[0].ToString().Trim(); DataTable table = new DataTable(); OleDbConnection dbcon = new OleDbConnection(connStr); if (!TableName.Contains("$")) { TableName = TableName + "$"; } OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand("select * from [" + TableName + "]", dbcon); OleDbDataAdapter adapter = new OleDbDataAdapter(cmd); try { if (dbcon.State == ConnectionState.Closed) { dbcon.Open(); } adapter.Fill(table); } catch (Exception exp) { throw exp; } finally { if (dbcon.State == ConnectionState.Open) { dbcon.Close(); } } return table; } /// <summary>将Excel文件导出至DataTable(指定表头) /// </summary> /// <param name="ExcelFilePath"></param> /// <param name="TableName"></param> /// <param name="Column"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static DataTable InputFromExcel(string ExcelFilePath, string TableName, string Column) { string connStr = ""; if (!File.Exists(ExcelFilePath)) { throw new Exception("Excel文件不存在!"); } string fileType = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(ExcelFilePath); if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileType)) return null; if (fileType == ".xls") { connStr = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + ExcelFilePath + ";Extended Properties="Excel 8.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1""; } else { connStr = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=" + ExcelFilePath + ";Extended Properties="Excel 12.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1""; } if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(Column)) { Column = "*"; } //如果数据表名不存在,则数据表名为Excel文件的第一个数据表 ArrayList TableList = new ArrayList(); TableList = GetExcelTables(ExcelFilePath); if (TableList.IndexOf(TableName) < 0) { TableName = TableList[0].ToString().Trim(); } DataTable table = new DataTable(); OleDbConnection dbcon = new OleDbConnection(connStr); OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(string.Format("select {0} from [{1}$]", Column, TableName), dbcon); OleDbDataAdapter adapter = new OleDbDataAdapter(cmd); try { if (dbcon.State == ConnectionState.Closed) { dbcon.Open(); } adapter.Fill(table); } catch (Exception exp) { throw exp; } finally { if (dbcon.State == ConnectionState.Open) { dbcon.Close(); } } return table; } /// <summary>获取Excel文件指定数据表的数据列表 /// </summary> /// <param name="ExcelFileName">Excel文件名</param> /// <param name="TableName">数据表名</param> public static ArrayList GetExcelTableColumns(string ExcelFileName, string TableName) { DataTable dt = new DataTable(); ArrayList ColsList = new ArrayList(); if (File.Exists(ExcelFileName)) { using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;Data Source=" + ExcelFileName)) { conn.Open(); dt = conn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Columns, new object[] { null, null, TableName, null }); //获取列个数 int colcount = dt.Rows.Count; for (int i = 0; i < colcount; i++) { string colname = dt.Rows[i]["Column_Name"].ToString().Trim(); ColsList.Add(colname); } } } return ColsList; } }