• 3、if语句


    语句分类:

    (1)分支语句

    if,if  else,if  else if  else,switch  case

    (2)循环语句

    for, while, do while, for each

    (3)跳转语句

    break, continue

    (4)异常语句

    try catch finally

     

    If语句:

    using System;

    using System.Collections.Generic;

    using System.Linq;

    using System.Text;

    using System.Threading.Tasks;

     

    namespace ConsoleApplication2

        class Program

        {

            static void Main(string[] args)

            {

                //题目:控制台输入年份,判断是否为闰年

                Console.WriteLine("请输入一个年份");

                string bb = Console.ReadLine();

                int aa = int.Parse(bb);

                if((aa%400==0&&aa%100==0)||(aa%100!=0&&aa%4==0))

                {

                    Console.WriteLine("是闰年");

                }

                else

                {

                    Console.WriteLine("不是闰年");

                }

     

                //控制台分别录入年月日,判断是否是一个正确的日期

                Console.WriteLine("请输入一个年份");

                string year = Console.ReadLine();

                int y = int.Parse(year);

                Console.WriteLine("请输入一个月份");

                string month = Console.ReadLine();

                int m = int.Parse(month);

                Console.WriteLine("请输入一个日期");

                string day = Console.ReadLine();

                int d = int.Parse(day);

                if(y>0&&y<=9999)

                {

                    if(m>0&&m<13)

                    {

                        if(d>0&&d<32)

                        {

                            if (m == 2)

                            { 

                                if ((y % 100 == 0 && y % 400 == 0) || (y % 100 != 0 && y % 4 == 0))

                                {

                                    if (d < 30)

                                    {

                                        Console.WriteLine("日期输入正确");

                                    }

                                    else

                                    {

                                        Console.WriteLine("日期输入错误");

                                    }

                                }

                                else

                                {

                                    if (d < 29)

                                    {

                                        Console.WriteLine("日期输入正确");

                                    }

                                    else

                                    {

                                        Console.WriteLine("日期输入错误");

                                    }

                                }

                            }

                            else if(m==4||m==6||m==9||m==11)

                            {

                                if (d < 31)

                                {

                                    Console.WriteLine("日期输入正确");

                                }

                                else

                                {

                                    Console.WriteLine("日期输入错误");

                                }

                            }

                            else

                            {

                                if (d < 32)

                                {

                                    Console.WriteLine("日期输入正确");

                                }

                                else

                                {

                                    Console.WriteLine("日期输入错误");

                                }

                            }

                        }

                        else

                        {

                            Console.WriteLine("日期输入错误");

                        }

                    }

                    else

                    {

                        Console.WriteLine("月份输入错误");

                    }

                }

                else

                {

                    Console.WriteLine("年份输入错误");

                }

     

                //输入一个1-100之内的数,判断是否跟7有关

                Console.WriteLine("请输入一个数:");

                string shuru = Console.ReadLine();

                int shu = int.Parse(shuru);

                if(shu%7==0||shu%10==7||shu/10==7)

                {

                 Console.WriteLine("数字"+shu+"与7有关");

                }

                else

                {

                    Console.WriteLine("数字"+shu+"与7无关");

                }

     

                //输入身高、体重、性别,判断是否是标准体重,男性标准=(身高-100)+-3,女性标准=(身高-110)+-3

                Console.WriteLine("请输入你的身高:");

                string shengao  =Console.ReadLine();

                int shg = int.Parse(shengao);

                Console.WriteLine("请输入你的体重:");

                string tizhong = Console.ReadLine();

                int tzh = int.Parse(tizhong);

                Console.WriteLine("请输入你的性别(男-1,女-0):");

                string xingbie = Console.ReadLine();

                int xb = int.Parse(xingbie);

                int bzh;

                if (xb == 1)

                {

                   bzh=shg-100;

                   if (tzh < bzh - 3)

                   {

                       Console.WriteLine("您偏瘦");

                   }

                   else if (tzh > bzh + 3)

                   {

                       Console.WriteLine("您偏胖");

                   }

                   else

                   {

                       Console.WriteLine("您体重正常");

                   }

                }

                else if (xb == 0)

                {

                    bzh = shg - 110;

                    if (tzh < bzh - 3)

                    {

                        Console.WriteLine("您偏瘦");

                    }

                    else if (tzh > bzh + 3)

                    {

                        Console.WriteLine("您偏胖");

                    }

                    else

                    {

                        Console.WriteLine("您体重正常");

                    }

                }

                else

                {

                    Console.WriteLine("性别输入有误");

                }

     

                //输入一元二次方程的三个参数,a,b,c,判断是否为一元二次方程,并求解

                Console.WriteLine("请输入a的值");

                string a1 = Console.ReadLine();

                int a = int.Parse(a1);

                Console.WriteLine("请输入b的值");

                string b1 = Console.ReadLine();

                int b = int.Parse(b1);

                Console.WriteLine("请输入c的值");

                string c1 = Console.ReadLine();

                int c = int.Parse(c1);

     

                if (a == 0)

                {

                    Console.WriteLine("因为a=0,所以这个方程不是一个一元二次方程");

                }

                else

                {

                    decimal d1 = b * b - 4 * a * c;

                    if(d1<0)

                    {

                        Console.WriteLine("因为△<0,所以这个一元二次方程无解");

                    }

                    else if(d1==0)

                    {

                        Console.WriteLine("因为△=0,所以这个一元二次方程有两个相等的实数根");

                        decimal x1 = -b / (2 * a);

                        Console.WriteLine("x1=x2="+x1);

                    }

                    else

                    {

                        Console.WriteLine("因为△>0,所以这个一元二次方程有两个不相等的实数根");

                        decimal x1 = (-b + d1) / (2 * a);

                        decimal x2 = (-b - d1) / (2 * a);

                        Console.WriteLine("x1=" + x1);

                        Console.WriteLine("x2=" + x2);

                    }

                }

                Console.ReadLine();

            }

        }

    }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/XMH1217423419/p/4155781.html
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