ac代码:
#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define per(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i <= b;i++) #define Max(a,b) a=max(a,b) #define Min(a,b) a=min(a,b) #define Sz(x) (int)x.size() typedef long long ll; ll gcd(ll a,ll b){while(b){ll t=b;b=a%b;a=t;}return a;} const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f; const int mod=1000000007; #define siz 40005 int T,n,m,mul_fa[siz][16],jdis[siz][16],depth[siz];//mul_fa[]表示倍增祖先,jdis[]表示向上跳2^i步的权(距离) int head[siz],Enum=0,N;//N最多能跳的2^i个祖先,N设为log2(n)是因为就算退化成单链,根据倍增最多条log2(n) struct node{int to,w,ne;}edge[siz*2]; void add_edge(int a,int b,int k){ edge[Enum].to=b; edge[Enum].w=k; edge[Enum].ne=head[a]; head[a]=Enum++; } void init() { Enum=0; memset(head,-1,sizeof(head)); } void dfs(int u,int pre) { for(int i=1;i<=N;i++){ mul_fa[u][i]=mul_fa[mul_fa[u][i-1]][i-1]; jdis[u][i]=jdis[u][i-1]+jdis[mul_fa[u][i-1]][i-1]; } for(int i=head[u];i!=-1;i=edge[i].ne){ int v=edge[i].to; if(v==pre)continue; depth[v]=depth[u]+1; mul_fa[v][0]=u; jdis[v][0]=edge[i].w; dfs(v,u); } } void lca_init() { N=floor((int)log2(n*1.0)); depth[1]=0; memset(mul_fa,0,sizeof(mul_fa)); memset(jdis,0,sizeof(jdis)); dfs(1,-1);//以1为根节点建树 } int LCA(int a,int b) { if(depth[a] < depth[b])swap(a,b); int ans=0; for(int i=N;i>=0;i--){ if(depth[a]>depth[b] && depth[a]-(1<<i)>=depth[b]){ ans+=jdis[a][i]; a=mul_fa[a][i]; } } for(int i=N;i>=0;i--){ if(mul_fa[a][i]!=mul_fa[b][i]){ ans+=(jdis[a][i]+jdis[b][i]); a=mul_fa[a][i]; b=mul_fa[b][i]; } } if(a!=b){ans+=(jdis[a][0]+jdis[b][0]);} return ans; } int main() { scanf("%d",&T); while(T--){ int a,b,k; scanf("%d%d",&n,&m); init(); for(int i=1;i<=n-1;i++){ scanf("%d %d %d",&a,&b,&k); add_edge(a,b,k);add_edge(b,a,k); } lca_init(); for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){ scanf("%d %d",&a,&b); printf("%d ",LCA(a,b)); } } return 0; }