• 省市联动效果


    下拉框二级联动效果在日常应用场景中经常会碰到,尤其是涉及地区、品种等有多级选项时。例如:常见的省市联动下拉框,在选择省份时,城市列表也会更随改变。

    思路:

    1,所谓联动效果,是指出发父级的数据变化时,会影响到关联性子级数据元素的变化。

    下面是造的省市的数据:

    var linkDatas = {
                provinces:[
                    {
                        "code":"0",
                        "name":"请选择"
                    },
                    {
                        "code":"1",
                        "name":"北京"
                    },
                    {
                        "code":"2",
                        "name":"天津"
                    },
                    {
                        "code":"3",
                        "name":"河北"
                    },
                    {
                        "code":"4",
                        "name":"湖北"
                    },
                    {
                        "code":"5",
                        "name":"广东"
                    },
                    {
                        "code":"6",
                        "name":"其他"
                    }
                ],
                citys:{
                    0:[
                        "请选择"
                    ],
                    1:[
                        "朝阳区",
                        "海淀区",
                        "东城区",
                        "西城区",
                        "房山区",
                        "其他"
                    ],
                    2:[
                        "天津"
                    ],
                    3:[
                        "沧州",
                        "石家庄",
                        "秦皇岛",
                        "其他"
                    ],
                    4:[
                        "武汉市",
                        "宜昌市",
                        "襄樊市",
                        "其他"
                    ],
                    5:[
                        "广州市",
                        "深圳市",
                        "汕头市",
                        "佛山市",
                        "珠海市",
                        "其他"
                    ],
                    6:[
                        "其他"
                    ]
                }
                };
    View Code

    2,根据数据动态生成option节点:

    function addOptions(target,options){
                    var optionEle = null,
                            target = target,
                            option = options,
                            optionLen = options.length;
                    for(var i = 0;i < optionLen;i++){
                        optionEle = document.createElement('option');
                        optionEle.value = option[i].value;
                        optionEle.text = option[i].text;
                        target.options.add(optionEle);
                    }
                }

    3,根据上述省市数据,其中code代表“省级”指向“城市”的标识符,当省级的数据变更时,出发change事件:

    pro.onchange = function(){
                        console.log(this);
                        var ct = city[this.value],
                                ctLen = ct.length,
                                ctBox = [];
    
                        c.innerHTML = "";    
                        /*添加城市*/    
                        for(var j = 0;j < ctLen;j++){
                            ctBox.push({
                                "text" : ct[j],
                                "value": ct[j]
                            });
                        }
                        addOptions(c,ctBox);
                    }

    HTML代码:

    <div class="content">
                <h3>下拉框联动效果</h3>
                <p>省份:
                    <select name="provinces" id="provinces">
                        
                    </select>
                </p>
                <p>
                    市:
                    <select name="citys" id="citys">
                        
                    </select>
                </p>
            </div>

    全部JavaScript代码:

    var linkDatas = {
                provinces:[
                    {
                        "code":"0",
                        "name":"请选择"
                    },
                    {
                        "code":"1",
                        "name":"北京"
                    },
                    {
                        "code":"2",
                        "name":"天津"
                    },
                    {
                        "code":"3",
                        "name":"河北"
                    },
                    {
                        "code":"4",
                        "name":"湖北"
                    },
                    {
                        "code":"5",
                        "name":"广东"
                    },
                    {
                        "code":"6",
                        "name":"其他"
                    }
                ],
                citys:{
                    0:[
                        "请选择"
                    ],
                    1:[
                        "朝阳区",
                        "海淀区",
                        "东城区",
                        "西城区",
                        "房山区",
                        "其他"
                    ],
                    2:[
                        "天津"
                    ],
                    3:[
                        "沧州",
                        "石家庄",
                        "秦皇岛",
                        "其他"
                    ],
                    4:[
                        "武汉市",
                        "宜昌市",
                        "襄樊市",
                        "其他"
                    ],
                    5:[
                        "广州市",
                        "深圳市",
                        "汕头市",
                        "佛山市",
                        "珠海市",
                        "其他"
                    ],
                    6:[
                        "其他"
                    ]
                }
                };
                function addOptions(target,options){
                    var optionEle = null,
                            target = target,
                            option = options,
                            optionLen = options.length;
                    for(var i = 0;i < optionLen;i++){
                        optionEle = document.createElement('option');
                        optionEle.value = option[i].value;
                        optionEle.text = option[i].text;
                        target.options.add(optionEle);
                    }
                }
                function provincesCitysLink(pro,c){
                    var LD                 = linkDatas,
                            provinces = LD.provinces,
                            city             = LD.citys,
                            initCity    = city[0],
                            proBox        = [];
    
                    /*添加省份*/
                    for(var i = 0;i < provinces.length;i++){
                        proBox.push({
                            "text" : provinces[i].name,
                            "value": provinces[i].code
                        })
                    }        
                    addOptions(pro,proBox);
    
                    /*初始化城市*/
                    addOptions(c,[{
                        "text" : initCity,
                        "value": initCity
                    }]);
    
                    /*添加联动事件*/
                    pro.onchange = function(){
                        console.log(this);
                        var ct = city[this.value],
                                ctLen = ct.length,
                                ctBox = [];
    
                        c.innerHTML = "";    
                        /*添加城市*/    
                        for(var j = 0;j < ctLen;j++){
                            ctBox.push({
                                "text" : ct[j],
                                "value": ct[j]
                            });
                        }
                        addOptions(c,ctBox);
                    }
                }
                var provinces = document.getElementById('provinces'),
                        citys         = document.getElementById('citys');
                provincesCitysLink(provinces,citys);

    DEMO演示:CLICK ME!

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/White-Quality/p/5562692.html
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