• 二叉树的递归,非递归遍历(java)


      1 import java.util.Stack;
      2 import java.util.HashMap;
      3 
      4 public class BinTree {
      5     private char date;
      6     private BinTree lchild;
      7     private BinTree rchild;
      8 
      9     public BinTree(char c) {
     10         date = c;
     11     }
     12 
     13     // 先序遍历递归
     14     public static void preOrder(BinTree t) {
     15         if (t == null) {
     16             return;
     17         }
     18         System.out.print(t.date);
     19         preOrder(t.lchild);
     20         preOrder(t.rchild);
     21     }
     22 
     23     // 中序遍历递归
     24     public static void InOrder(BinTree t) {
     25         if (t == null) {
     26             return;
     27         }
     28         InOrder(t.lchild);
     29         System.out.print(t.date);
     30         InOrder(t.rchild);
     31     }
     32 
     33     // 后序遍历递归
     34     public static void PostOrder(BinTree t) {
     35         if (t == null) {
     36             return;
     37         }
     38         PostOrder(t.lchild);
     39         PostOrder(t.rchild);
     40         System.out.print(t.date);
     41     }
     42 
     43     // 先序遍历非递归
     44     public static void preOrder2(BinTree t) {
     45         Stack<BinTree> s = new Stack<BinTree>();
     46         while (t != null || !s.empty()) {
     47             while (t != null) {
     48                 System.out.print(t.date);
     49                 s.push(t);
     50                 t = t.lchild;
     51             }
     52             if (!s.empty()) {
     53                 t = s.pop();
     54                 t = t.rchild;
     55             }
     56         }
     57     }
     58 
     59     // 中序遍历非递归
     60     public static void InOrder2(BinTree t) {
     61         Stack<BinTree> s = new Stack<BinTree>();
     62         while (t != null || !s.empty()) {
     63             while (t != null) {
     64                 s.push(t);
     65                 t = t.lchild;
     66             }
     67             if (!s.empty()) {
     68                 t = s.pop();
     69                 System.out.print(t.date);
     70                 t = t.rchild;
     71             }
     72         }
     73     }
     74 
     75     // 后序遍历非递归
     76     public static void PostOrder2(BinTree t) {
     77         Stack<BinTree> s = new Stack<BinTree>();
     78         Stack<Integer> s2 = new Stack<Integer>();
     79         Integer i = new Integer(1);
     80         while (t != null || !s.empty()) {
     81             while (t != null) {
     82                 s.push(t);
     83                 s2.push(new Integer(0));
     84                 t = t.lchild;
     85             }
     86             while (!s.empty() && s2.peek().equals(i)) {
     87                 s2.pop();
     88                 System.out.print(s.pop().date);
     89             }
     90 
     91             if (!s.empty()) {
     92                 s2.pop();
     93                 s2.push(new Integer(1));
     94                 t = s.peek();
     95                 t = t.rchild;
     96             }
     97         }
     98     }
     99 
    100     public static void main(String[] args) {
    101         BinTree b1 = new BinTree('a');
    102         BinTree b2 = new BinTree('b');
    103         BinTree b3 = new BinTree('c');
    104         BinTree b4 = new BinTree('d');
    105         BinTree b5 = new BinTree('e');
    106 
    107         /**
    108          *      a 
    109          *     / /
    110          *    b   c
    111          *   / /
    112          *  d   e
    113          */
    114         b1.lchild = b2;
    115         b1.rchild = b3;
    116         b2.lchild = b4;
    117         b2.rchild = b5;
    118 
    119         BinTree.preOrder(b1);
    120         System.out.println();
    121         BinTree.preOrder2(b1);
    122         System.out.println();
    123         BinTree.InOrder(b1);
    124         System.out.println();
    125         BinTree.InOrder2(b1);
    126         System.out.println();
    127         BinTree.PostOrder(b1);
    128         System.out.println();
    129         BinTree.PostOrder2(b1);
    130     }
    131 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/WayneZeng/p/3409285.html
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